Wallasey (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Wallasey (UK Parliament constituency)
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Wallasey
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Wallasey in Merseyside
Outline map
Location of Merseyside within England
CountyMerseyside
Electorate65,732 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsWallasey, Seacombe, New Brighton, Liscard, Leasowe and Moreton
Current constituency
Created1918
Member of ParliamentAngela Eagle (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromWirral (parts of) and Birkenhead

Wallasey is a constituency[n 1] in Merseyside created in 1918 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1992 by Angela Eagle, a member of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Wallasey.

1950–1983: As prior but with redrawn boundaries.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Leasowe, Liscard, Moreton, New Brighton, Seacombe, and Wallasey. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

Map
Map of current boundaries

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Leasowe and Moreton East, Liscard, Moreton West and Saughall Massie, New Brighton, Seacombe, and Wallasey. The constituency's borders remain unchanged.

The constituency covers the town of Wallasey, at the north of the Wirral Peninsula, which comprises the six areas: Wallasey Village, Seacombe, Egremont, Liscard, New Brighton and Poulton, as well as Moreton and Leasowe. It is one of four constituencies covering the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral.

Minor 2010 boundary reform and abortive proposals

The Boundary Commission initially proposed the abolition in its 2005 draft review: Wallasey was to have been linked with sections of the city of Liverpool in a cross-river constituency.[2][n 3][3] The areas are linked only by a road tunnel under the river Mersey. Following opposition from political parties, local MPs and local residents, the sub-plan was dropped.[4] The change made was the omission of a 40 electors' sub-neighbourhood from formerly shared ward: Hoylake and Meols in favour of Wirral West.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range. This will be achieved by adding the northern half (polling districts MA and MB) of the Wirral Borough ward of Upton, to be transferred from Wirral West.[5]

History

The seat was created under the Representation of the People Act 1918.

Summary of results

Angela Eagle of the Labour Party gained the Wallasey seat in 1992. Eagle has achieved an absolute majority of votes since the 1997 general election inclusive. The 2015 result made the seat the 39-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[6]

The seat was Conservative until 1992, with a three-year exception during World War II when represented by an ex-mayor who had been in both the Labour and Conservative parties. Increasing unemployment in the area saw the Conservative vote decline throughout the 1980s in local and general elections, only retaining Moreton West & Saughall Massie and Wallasey wards on the local level into the 2010s, with the remaining wards such as Leasowe and Seacombe safely Labour.

Opposition parties

A Conservative candidate has been runner-up since 1992. Weaker in Wallasey than national average, in 2015 the candidate from UKIP, Caton, amassed +8.8% swing.[n 4] Liberal Democrat, Brown, lost 11.3% of the vote in that year, whereas nationally the party suffered a record -15.2% swing. Neither Brown nor his Green Party counterpart achieved more than 5% of the vote thereby forfeiting their deposits.

Turnout

Turnout has ranged from 82.6% in 1992 to 57.5% in 2001 — elections at which Angela Eagle was elected, and the latter election saw record-low turnout nationwide.

Prominent frontbenchers

Rt Hon Ernest Marples was Postmaster General while running the telephone network run by the General Post Office, Marples introduced subscriber trunk dialling, which eliminated the compulsory use of operators on national phone calls. On 2 June 1957, Marples brought in British postcodes and made the first draw for the new Premium Bonds.[7] Marples was Minister of Transport (1959-1964).

His successor to the seat was the Rt Hon Lynda Chalker Minister for Europe (1986-1989) and Minister for Overseas Development (1989-1997).

Angela Eagle was Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury for two years then Minister for Pensions and Ageing Society for a year at the close of the Brown Ministry, before becoming in opposition Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury until October 2011, when in the general Shadow Cabinet reshuffle of Ed Miliband, she succeeded the Rt Hon Hilary Benn as Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. She unsuccessfully stood for Deputy Leadership of the Labour Party in 2015 and subsequently was appointed as Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills by Jeremy Corbyn.

Constituency profile

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 higher than the national average of 3.8% and regional average of 4.4%, at 5.1% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[8]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[9] Party
1918 Bouverie McDonald Coalition Conservative
1922 Robert Chadwick Conservative
1931 John Moore-Brabazon Conservative
1942 by-election George Reakes Independent
1945 Ernest Marples Conservative
Feb 1974 Lynda Chalker Conservative
1992 Angela Eagle Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Wallasey
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform UK David Burgess-Joyce[10]
Liberal Democrats Vicky Downie[11]
Labour Angela Eagle[12]
SDP John Hornby[13]
Green Jane Turner[14]
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Wallasey[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Eagle 29,901 64.3 –7.2
Conservative James Baker 11,579 24.9 +1.7
Brexit Party Martin York 2,037 4.4 New
Liberal Democrats Vicky Downie 1,843 4.0 +2.4
Green Lily Clough 1,132 2.4 +1.1
Majority 18,322 39.4 –8.9
Turnout 46,492 70.1 –1.6
Labour hold Swing –4.4
General election 2017: Wallasey[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Eagle 34,552 71.5 +11.1
Conservative Andy Livsey 11,232 23.2 +0.5
UKIP Debbie Caplin 1,160 2.4 –9.3
Liberal Democrats Paul Childs 772 1.6 –0.7
Green Lily Clough 637 1.3 –1.7
Majority 23,320 48.3 +10.6
Turnout 48,353 71.7 +5.5
Labour hold Swing +5.3
General election 2015: Wallasey[17][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Eagle 26,176 60.4 +8.6
Conservative Chris Clarkson 9,828 22.7 –8.7
UKIP Geoffrey Caton 5,063 11.7 +8.8
Green Julian Pratt 1,288 3.0 New
Liberal Democrats Kris Brown 1,011 2.3 –11.4
Majority 16,348 37.7 +17.3
Turnout 43,366 66.2 +3.0
Labour hold Swing +8.6
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Wallasey_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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General election 2010: Wallasey[19][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Angela Eagle