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Västerbotten County
Västerbottens län (Swedish) | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Västerbotten County in Sweden | |
 Location map of Västerbotten County in Sweden | |
| Coordinates: 64°51′N 17°54′E / 64.85°N 17.9°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Formed | 1638 |
| Capital | Umeå |
| Municipalities | |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Helene Hellmark Knutsson (S) |
| • Council | Västerbottens Läns Landsting |
| Area | |
| • Total | 55,186.2 km2 (21,307.5 sq mi) |
| Population (September 30, 2017)[1] | |
| • Total | 268,067 |
| • Density | 4.9/km2 (13/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | SEK 96 billion €10.257 billion (2015) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | SE-AC |
| NUTS Region | SE331 |
| Website | regionvasterbotten |
Västerbotten County (Swedish: Västerbottens län) is a county or län in the north of Sweden. It shares the borders with the counties of Västernorrland, Jämtland, and Norrbotten, as well as the Norwegian county of Nordland and the Gulf of Bothnia. Its capital is Umeå that houses about half of the population when combined with the largest town in the northern part Skellefteå. The two municipalities themselves are making up the majority of the population. The county has vast wilderness areas and Västerbotten County has a land area larger than Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland.
Provinces
For history, geography, and culture, see: Västerbotten, Lapland, and Ångermanland
Västerbotten County, also known as Västerbottens län in Swedish, is located in the northern part of Sweden. It shares borders with Västernorrland, Jämtland, and Norrbotten counties, as well as the Norwegian county of Nordland and the Gulf of Bothnia. The county's capital is Umeå, which is home to approximately half of the population when combined with the largest town in the northern part, Skellefteå. These two municipalities make up the majority of the population. The county boasts vast wilderness areas and has a land area larger than that of Denmark, the Netherlands, and Switzerland combined.
Administration
The main aim of the County Administrative Board is to fulfil the goals set in national politics by the Riksdag and the Government, to co-ordinate the interests of the county, to promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals, and to safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is a Government Agency headed by a Governor. See List of Västerbotten Governors.
Politics
The County Council of Västerbotten or Västerbotten läns landsting.
Riksdag elections
The table details all Riksdag election results of Västerbotten County since the unicameral era began in 1970. The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament.
| Year | Turnout | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | NyD | Left | Right |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970[3] | 87.9 | 145,741 | 2.9 | 46.1 | 21.6 | 17.4 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 49.0 | 46.8 | |||
| 1973[4] | 90.1 | 150,036 | 3.9 | 45.0 | 26.2 | 11.8 | 3.9 | 8.5 | 48.9 | 46.5 | |||
| 1976[5] | 90.9 | 159,435 | 4.1 | 45.3 | 26.3 | 11.7 | 3.3 | 8.8 | 49.3 | 46.8 | |||
| 1979[6] | 90.4 | 161,941 | 5.4 | 46.5 | 21.0 | 12.5 | 3.3 | 10.7 | 51.9 | 44.2 | |||
| 1982[7] | 90.9 | 165,350 | 5.5 | 49.3 | 1.2 | 19.2 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 12.7 | 54.8 | 39.7 | ||
| 1985[8] | 89.4 | 164,748 | 5.7 | 48.5 | 1.2 | 18.1 | 14.5 | 11.3 | 54.2 | 43.9 | |||
| 1988[9] | 86.6 | 159,304 | 5.9 | 48.4 | 4.6 | 14.3 | 12.0 | 5.2 | 8.9 | 58.9 | 35.2 | ||
| 1991[10] | 86.4 | 161,448 | 5.4 | 45.3 | 3.3 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 10.8 | 3.9 | 50.7 | 41.9 | |
| 1994[11] | 87.0 | 166,348 | 7.3 | 52.0 | 5.8 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 5.0 | 11.1 | 0.5 | 65.2 | 33.6 | |
| 1998[12] | 82.1 | 157,839 | 15.7 | 43.2 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 63.8 | 34.5 | ||
| 2002[13] | 80.7 | 155,369 | 11.5 | 46.5 | 4.5 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 0.3 | 62.4 | 36.3 | |
| 2006[14] | 82.9 | 162,490 | 8.4 | 43.9 | 5.9 | 11.8 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 13.7 | 1.1 | 58.1 | 38.3 | |
| 2010[15] | 85.4 | 170,598 | 10.0 | 42.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 17.7 | 2.7 | 59.4 | 36.5 | |
| 2014[16] | 86.9 | 175,279 | 11.0 | 42.0 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 13.8 | 7.4 | 58.9 | 29.0 | |
| 2018[17] | 87.9 | 178,837 | 12.7 | 38.1 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 64.8 | 33.6 | |
| 2022[18] | 85.8 | 179,712 | 8.5 | 40.7 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 62.4 | 36.5 |
Governors
See: List of governors of Västerbotten County
Municipalities
In Lapland Province:
In Västerbotten Province:
In Ångermanland Province:
Demographics
Foreign background
SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[19] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.
| Location | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bjurholm | 2.9 | 4.5 | 7.7 | 10.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 |
| Dorotea | 5.1 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 |
| Lycksele | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 12.6 | 12.9 |
| Malå | 3.6 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 11.6 | 11.9 |
| Nordmaling | 3.8 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
| Norsjö | 3.0 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
| Robertsfors | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 11.1 |
| Skellefteå | 4.4 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 |
| Sorsele | 3.1 | 5.4 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
| Storuman | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 10.3 |
| Umeå | 9.4 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 12.7 | 14.9 | 15.5 |
| Vilhelmina | 3.2 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
| Vindeln | 3.7 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 12.2 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Västerbotten_County