A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
| United States Postmaster General | |
|---|---|
| United States Postal Service | |
| Style | Postmaster General |
| Status | Chief executive |
| Member of | Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service |
| Seat | 475 L'Enfant Plaza SW, Washington, D.C. 20260 |
| Appointer | Board of Governors |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Constituting instrument | 39 U.S.C. § 203 |
| Formation | 1775 |
| First holder | Benjamin Franklin |
| Deputy | Deputy Postmaster General |
| Salary | $303,460[1] |
The United States postmaster general (PMG) is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service (USPS).[2] The PMG is responsible for managing and directing the day-to-day operations of the agency.
The PMG is selected and appointed by the Board of Governors of the Postal Service. The postmaster general then also sits on the board. The PMG does not serve at the president's pleasure and can only be dismissed by the Board of Governors.[3] The appointment of the postmaster general does not require Senate confirmation.[4][5] The governors, and the postmaster general elect the deputy postmaster general.
The current officeholder is Louis DeJoy, who was appointed on June 16, 2020.[6]
History
18th century
The office of U.S. Postmaster General dates back to country's founding. The first position, during the colonial-era British America, was that of Postmaster General. Benjamin Franklin was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first postmaster general in 1775; he had previously served as deputy postmaster for the Thirteen Colonies since 1753.[7] The formal office of the United States Postmaster General was established by act of government on September 22, 1789.[8]
19th century
From 1829 to 1971, the postmaster general was a member of the president's Cabinet.
20th century
After passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883 and prior to the passage of the Hatch Act of 1939,[9] the postmaster general was in charge of the governing party's patronage and was a powerful position which held much influence within the party, as exemplified by James Farley's tenure from 1933 to 1940 under Franklin D. Roosevelt.[10]
After the spoils system was reformed, the position remained a Cabinet post, and it was often given to a new president's campaign manager or other key political supporters, including Arthur Summerfield, W. Marvin Watson, and Larry O'Brien, each who played important roles organizing the campaigns of presidents Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson, respectively, and was considered something of a sinecure. Poet and literary scholar Charles Olson, who served as a Democratic National Committee official during the 1944 U.S. presidential election, declined the position in January 1945.
Until 1971, the postmaster general was the head of the Post Office Department, or simply "Post Office" until the 1820s.[11]: 60–65 During that era, the postmaster general was appointed by the president of the United States, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate.[11]: 120
In 1971, the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service, an independent agency of the executive branch, and the postmaster general was no longer a member of the Cabinet[12] nor in line of presidential succession.
The postmaster general is now appointed by the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service, not appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate.[11]: 120 [13]
List of postmasters general
Under the Continental Congress (1775–1789)
| Name | Start | End | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Benjamin Franklin | July 26, 1775 | November 7, 1776 |
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|
Richard Bache | November 7, 1776 | January 28, 1782 |
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|
Ebenezer Hazard | January 28, 1782 | September 26, 1789 |
US Post Office Department (1789–1971)
As non-Cabinet department (1789–1829)
- Parties
Independent Federalist Democratic-Republican
| Name | State | Start | End | President(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Samuel Osgood | Massachusetts | September 26, 1789 | August 12, 1791 | George Washington | ||
|
Timothy Pickering | Pennsylvania | August 12, 1791 | January 1, 1795 | George Washington | ||
|
Joseph Habersham | Georgia | February 25, 1795 | November 28, 1801 | George Washington | ||
| John Adams | |||||||
| Thomas Jefferson | |||||||
|
Gideon Granger | Connecticut | November 28, 1801 | March 17, 1814 | Thomas Jefferson | ||
| James Madison | |||||||
|
Return Meigs | Ohio | March 17, 1814 | June 26, 1823 | James Madison | ||
| James Monroe | |||||||
|
John McLean | Ohio | June 26, 1823 | March 4, 1829 | James Monroe | ||
| John Quincy Adams | |||||||
As cabinet department (1829–1971)
- Parties
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