Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom - Biblioteka.sk

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Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom
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Telephone numbers in United Kingdom
Telephone Dialling Codes in the United Kingdom
Location
CountryUnited Kingdom
ContinentEurope
RegulatorOfcom
TypeOpen
NSN length7, 9, 10[notes 1]
Formatvarious, see text
Numbering planThe National Telephone Numbering Plan
Last updated18 September 2010
Access codes
Country code44
International access00
Long-distance0
List of United Kingdom dialing codes

In the United Kingdom, telephone numbers are administered by the Office of Communications (Ofcom). For this purpose, Ofcom established a telephone numbering plan, known as the National Telephone Numbering Plan, which is the system for assigning telephone numbers to subscriber stations.

Telephone numbers are of variable length. Local numbers are supported from landlines. Numbers can be dialled with a '0'-lead prefix that denotes either a geographical region or another service. Mobile phone numbers have distinct prefixes that are not geographic, and are portable between providers.

Structure

All mobile numbers, nearly all geographic numbers, and nearly all non-geographic numbers have ten national (significant) digits after the trunk code 0. The overall structure of the UK's National Numbering Plan is:[1]

Prefix Service type
00 International
01 Geographic area codes
02 Geographic area codes (introduced in 2000).
03 Non-geographic numbers charged at standard geographic area code rates (introduced in 2007)
04 Not in use
05 Corporate numbering and VoIP services; freephone services (0500) until June 2017
06 Not in use
07 Mobile telephony (071xx–075xx and 077xx–079xx), personal numbering (070xx), non-UK mobile networks (07624) and pagers (076xx)
08 Freephone services (080x), special-rate services (084x and 087x)
09 Premium-rate services

A short sample of geographic numbers, set out in the officially approved (Ofcom) number groups:[2]

Number Location
(020) xxxx xxxx London
(024) 7xxx xxxx Coventry
(029) xxxx xxxx Cardiff
(0113) xxx xxxx Leeds
(0114) xxx xxxx Sheffield
(0121) xxx xxxx Birmingham
(0131) xxx xxxx Edinburgh
(0141) xxx xxxx Glasgow
(0151) xxx xxxx Merseyside
(0161) xxx xxxx Greater Manchester
(01642) xx xxxx Teesside
(01223) xx xxxx Cambridge
(01257) xx xxxx Chorley
(01382) xx xxxx Dundee
(01386) xx xxxx Evesham
(01935) xx xxxx Yeovil
(01865) xx xxxx Oxford
(01772) xx xxxx Preston
(01792) xx xxxx Swansea
(01204) xx xxxx Bolton
(015396) xx xxx Sedbergh
(016977) xxxx or xxxxx Brampton
(016064) xxxx or xxxxx Hartford

In the United Kingdom, the "area code" is often referred to as a "subscriber trunk dialling code" (STD code) or a "dialling code". STD codes are two, three, four or, exceptionally, five digits long (after the initial zero). Regions with shorter area codes, typically large cities, permit the allocation of more telephone numbers as the local number part has more digits. Local customer numbers are four to eight digits long. The total number of digits is ten or, very rarely, nine.

The code allocated to the largest population is (020) for London. The code allocated to the largest area is (028) for all of Northern Ireland. The UK Numbering Plan also applies to three British Crown dependencies – Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man – even though they are not part of the UK.

Format

Possible number formats for UK telephone numbers are:

Number length 10-digit NSN 9-digit NSN 7-digit NSN 6 digits 5 digits 4 digits 3 digits
Number formats (01xx xx) xx xxx
(01xxx) xxx xxx
(01x1) xxx xxxx
(011x) xxx xxxx
(02x) xxxx xxxx
03xx xxx xxxx
055 xxxx xxxx
056 xxxx xxxx
07x xxxx xxxx
07xxx xxx xxx
0800 xxx xxxx
08xx xxx xxxx
09xx xxx xxxx
(01xx xx) xxxx
(01xxx) xx xxx

0800 xxx xxx

0800 11 11
0845 46 4x
118 xxx
116 xxx
17070 1470
1471
1472
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1571
1572
999
112
111
123
141
101
100
155
105

119

Number ranges starting 01 can have National Significant Number (NSN) length of 10 or (very rarely) 9 digits. NSN is the number of digits after the leading 0 trunk code or +44 international prefix. The 0800 range can have NSN length as 10, 9, or 7 digits. The 0845 range can have NSN length as 10 or 7 digits. The 0500 range had NSN length as 9 digits only, and was withdrawn from use on 3 June 2017. All other UK numbers have NSN length of 10 digits. There are no telephone numbers in the UK with an NSN length of 8 digits.

Geographic numbers

Standard geographic numbers

Geographic telephone numbers in the UK always have nine or ten digits after the 0 trunk code or +44 international dialling prefix.

Four-digit area codes

Four-digit area codes have either six-digit subscriber numbers or a mix of five- and six-digit subscriber numbers.

  • (01xxx) xxx xxx

This is the format used by most areas. It has a four-digit area code (after the initial zero) and a six digit subscriber number, and is known as 4+6 format. These area codes were changed by adding a "1" directly after the initial zero as a part of PhONEday in 1995. Just short of 581 areas use this format, and the area codes range from 01200 to 01998. Almost all (01xxx) area codes now have only six-digit subscriber numbers, but a small number of these areas also have some subscriber numbers only five digits in length (see next section).

01224 Aberdeen 22 = AB
01244 Chester 24 = CH
01275 Clevedon 27 = CV
01382 Dundee 38 = DU
01387 Dumfries (mixed) 38 = DU local numbers cannot begin with 3
01452 Gloucester 45 = GL
01472 Grimsby 47 = GR
01473 Ipswich 47 = IP
01429 Hartlepool 42 = HA
01482 Hull 48 = HU
01539 Kendal (mixed) 53 = KE local numbers cannot begin with 4, 5 or 6
01582 Luton 58 = LU
01642 Teesside or Middlesbrough 64 = MI
01670 Morpeth 67 = MP
01697 Brampton, North West (mixed) 69 = NW local numbers cannot begin with 3, 4 or 7
01733 Peterborough 73 = PE
01736 Penzance 73 = PE
01772 Preston 77 = PR
01782 Stoke-On-Trent 78 = ST
01792 Swansea 79 = SW
01793 Swindon 79 = SW
01854 Ullapool 85 = UL
01947 Whitby 94 = WH

Six of the four-digit area codes are known as "mixed" areas as they share those four digits with the twelve five-digit area codes. This leads to a restriction as to which initial digits can be used for subscriber numbers within those four-digit area codes, e.g. in the 01387 four-digit area code, subscriber numbers cannot begin with a 3 because 013873 is a separate five-digit area code; likewise in the 01946 four-digit area code, subscriber numbers cannot begin with a 7 because 019467 is a separate five-digit area code.

  • (01xxx) xx xxx

This is used for forty smaller towns which have a mixture of six and five digit local numbers, each type allocated in specific DE blocks*; e.g. in the 01647 area code numbers beginning 24 and 61 have five digits (24xxx and 61xxx; known as 4+5 format) whereas all other DE blocks* within that area code have six digit numbers. The number of places with five digit subscriber numbers and an 01xxx area code has declined rapidly in recent decades. There were 511 ranges allocated across 56 different area codes in January 1998. The Big Number Change removed many, especially in Northern Ireland, and by July 2005 there were only 329 ranges in 42 codes. By April 2010 this had reduced to 324 ranges in 40 codes, with still the same number in November 2012. The 40 area codes are listed in the table below.

*A DE block is a block of numbers where (taking the area code and the subscriber number together) the initial 0 and the next six digits after it are the same for all the subscriber numbers in the block.

(These area codes, like many others, were changed by adding a "1" directly after the initial zero as a part of PhONEday in 1995.)

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom
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01204 Bolton 20 = BO 61–64
01208 Bodmin 20 = BO 72–79
01254 Blackburn 25 = BL 51–57, 59
01276 Camberley 27 = CR 20–29, 31–38, 61–66
01297 Axminster 29 = AX 20–24, 32–35
01298 Buxton 29 = BX 22–28, 70–74, 77–79, 83–85
01363 Crediton 36 = CN 82–85
01364 Ashburton, Devon 36 = DN 72, 73
01384 Dudley 38 = DU 70, 74–79
01386 Evesham 38 = EV 40, 41, 45, 47–49
01404 Honiton 40 = HO