Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms

Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms

Souveraineté, identité et libertés
Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms Souveraineté, identité et libertés
Abbreviation	SIEL
President	Karim Ouchikh
Founder	Paul-Marie Coûteaux
Founded	2011
Membership (2016)	2,000
Ideology	Sovereigntism; Identitarianism
National Assembly	0 / 577
Senate	0 / 348
European Parliament	0 / 74
	Politics of France; Political parties; Elections;

Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms (French: Souveraineté, identité et libertés, SIEL) is a French political party led by Karim Ouchikh.^[1] Originally described as right-wing sovereigntist,^[2] it later moved towards Identitarianism.^[1] The party had 2,000 members in 2016.^[1]

The party was founded in 2011 by eurosceptic Paul-Marie Coûteaux in the run-up to the 2012 elections.^[3] The party was formerly the only other party that was part of the Rassemblement bleu Marine coalition of Marine Le Pen, which it left in 2016.^[1] The party counts among its members Renaud Camus, creator of the Great Replacement conspiracy theory,^[1] as well as anti-Islam activists Pierre Cassen and Christine Tasin.^[4] The party advocates Remigration of immigrants.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Albertini, Dominique (1 November 2016). "Au FN, le Rassemblement bleu Marine prend l'eau". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 2 November 2016.
^ Blanchard, Lucie (4 September 2014). "Débat à Oullins, quand laïcité rime avec islamophobie". Lyon Capitale (in French).
^ Mestre, Abel (15 December 2014). "Le SIEL, groupuscule à la droite du Front national". Le Monde (in French).
^ Mizera, Séverine (12 February 2017). "Siel se prépare aux législatives". Le Dauphiné libéré (in French).

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Sovereignty,_Identity_and_Freedoms
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[liberation-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Albertini, Dominique (1 November 2016). "Au FN, le Rassemblement bleu Marine prend l'eau". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 2 November 2016.

[2] Blanchard, Lucie (4 September 2014). "Débat à Oullins, quand laïcité rime avec islamophobie". Lyon Capitale (in French).

[3] Mestre, Abel (15 December 2014). "Le SIEL, groupuscule à la droite du Front national". Le Monde (in French).

[4] Mizera, Séverine (12 February 2017). "Siel se prépare aux législatives". Le Dauphiné libéré (in French).

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v t e Far-right politics in France
Precursors	Bonald Boulanger de Gobineau de Maistre Drumont de Lapouge
Pre-1945 groups	Action Française Antisemitic League of France Breton National Party Camelots du Roi Croix-de-Feu Faisceau French National-Collectivist Party French Popular Party Jeunesses Patriotes La Cagoule Ligue des Patriotes Milice Mouvement Franciste National Popular Rally Revolutionary Social Movement Service d'ordre légionnaire Solidarité Française
Pre-1945 people	Barrès Bainville Benoist-Méchin Bonnard Brasillach Bucard Clémenti Coston Darnard Daudet Déat Deloncle Déroulède Dorgères Doriot Drieu La Rochelle Guénon Laval Maulnier Maurras Maxence Ousset Pétain Plateau Pujo Rebatet Vallat Vaugeois
Defunct post-1945 groups	Charles Martel Group Europe-Action European Rally for Liberty Fédération d'action nationale et européenne Federation of Nationalist Students French and European Nationalist Party Front Algérie Française Groupe Union Défense Jeune Nation L'Œuvre Française Nouvelle Résistance Occident Ordre Nouveau Organisation Armée Secrète Party of New Forces Phalange Française Radical Network Rassemblement National Français Revolutionary Nationalist Groups Troisième Voie Unité Radicale
Active groups	Action Française Adsav AGRIF Alsace First Association for the Defence of the Memory of Marshal Pétain Cité catholique Civitas Carrefour de l'Horloge Debout la France Equality and Reconciliation Europe-Jeunesse The Nationalists French Renewal Generation Identity GRECE League of the South National Council of European Resistance National Republican Movement Party of France Rassemblement National Reconquête Sovereignty, Identity and Freedoms Terre et Peuple The Patriots
Post-1945 people	Aliot Antony Ayoub Bardèche Bardella Bay Benedetti Binet Bompard Bouchet Bousquet Blot Brigneau Briois Camus Coston de Benoist de Lesquen Dior Duprat Faye Fredriksen Gollnisch Holeindre Jalkh Lang Le Gallou Le Pen (Jean-Marie) Le Pen (Marine) Luce Maribe Malliarakis Maréchal Mégret Ménard Messiha Philippot Pujo Rachline Ravier Reynouard Saint-Loup Sidos Soral Stirbois Susini Tixier-Vignancour Venner Vial Zemmour
Ideologies and movements	Boulangisme Maurrassisme Nouvelle Droite Pétainism Révolution nationale
Active publications and media	Boulevard Voltaire Éléments Minute National-Hebdo [fr] Nouvelle École Présent Radio Courtoisie Rivarol TV-Libertés
Notable events	Dreyfus affair Franco-Prussian War (Revanchism) 6 February 1934 crisis Vichy France Algerian War (Algiers putsch of 1961)