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Lists of solar eclipses |
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Solar eclipses in antiquity |
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See also Lists of lunar eclipses |
This is a list of solar eclipses in the 20th century. During the period 1901 to 2000 there were 228 solar eclipses of which 78 were partial, 73 were annular (two non-central), 71 were total (three non-central) and 6 were hybrids. The greatest number of eclipses in one year was five, in 1935, and one month, July 2000, had two eclipses.[1]
Notable eclipses of the 20th century
- 29 May 1919: this total eclipse was photographed by Arthur Eddington to verify general relativity (see Eddington experiment)[2]
- 20 June 1955: longest total eclipse between 1901 and 2000, lasting a maximum of 7 minutes and 8 seconds[1]
- 30 June 1973: a Concorde jet flew along the path, thereby extending the length of totality to 74 min.[3]
- 29 March 1987: second hybrid eclipse in less than one year, the first being on 3 October 1986.
- 11 July 1991: Solar eclipse with the shortest gamma, of only −0.00412.
- 31 July 2000: the second solar eclipse within one calendar month, the first being on 1 July 2000.
Table
The table gives the date and time of the greatest eclipse (in dynamical time, which in this case is the time when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to the centre of Earth).[4] It also gives the type of eclipse (either Total, Annular, Partial or Hybrid) and for total and annular eclipses it gives the duration of the eclipse. The location of the greatest eclipse and the path width are also given, as well as the geographical areas affected.
Date | Type | Time (greatest) | Saros | Member | Gamma | Magnitude | Path width (km) |
Duration | Chart |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 May 1901 | Total | 5:33:48 | 136 | 31 | −0.3626 | 1.068 | 238 | 6m 29s | |
11 November 1901 | Annular | 7:28:21 | 141 | 17 | 0.4758 | 0.9216 | 336 | 11m 1s | |
8 April 1902 | Partial | 14:05:06 | 108 | 76 | 1.5024 | 0.0643 | |||
7 May 1902 | Partial | 22:34:16 | 146 | 21 | −1.0831 | 0.8593 | |||
31 October 1902 | Partial | 8:00:18 | 151 | 8 | 1.1556 | 0.696 | |||
29 March 1903 | Annular | 1:35:23 | 118 | 62 | 0.8413 | 0.9767 | 153 | 1m 53s | |
21 September 1903 | Total | 4:39:52 | 123 | 47 | −0.8967 | 1.0316 | 241 | 2m 12s | |
17 March 1904 | Annular | 5:40:44 | 128 | 52 | 0.1299 | 0.9367 | 237 | 8m 7s | |
9 September 1904 | Total | 20:44:21 | 133 | 39 | −0.1625 | 1.0709 | 234 | 6m 20s | |
6 March 1905 | Annular | 5:12:26 | 138 | 25 | −0.5768 | 0.9269 | 334 | 7m 58s | |
30 August 1905 | Total | 13:07:26 | 143 | 17 | 0.5708 | 1.0477 | 192 | 3m 46s | |
23 February 1906 | Partial | 7:43:20 | 148 | 15 | −1.2479 | 0.5386 | |||
21 July 1906 | Partial | 13:14:19 | 115 | 70 | −1.3637 | 0.3355 | |||
20 August 1906 | Partial | 1:12:50 | 153 | 3 | 1.3731 | 0.3147 | |||
14 January 1907 | Total | 6:05:43 | 120 | 55 | 0.8628 | 1.0281 | 189 | 2m 25s | |
10 July 1907 | Annular | 15:24:32 | 125 | 48 | −0.6313 | 0.9456 | 258 | 7m 23s | |
3 January 1908 | Total | 21:45:22 | 130 | 46 | 0.1934 | 1.0437 | 149 | 4m 14s | |
28 June 1908 | Annular | 16:29:51 | 135 | 33 | 0.1389 | 0.9655 | 126 | 4m 0s | |
23 December 1908 | Hybrid | 11:44:28 | 140 | 23 | −0.4985 | 1.0024 | 10 | 0m 12s | |
17 June 1909 | Hybrid | 23:18:38 | 145 | 16 | 0.8957 | 1.0065 | 51 | 0m 24s | |
12 December 1909 | Partial | 19:44:48 | 150 | 11 | −1.2456 | 0.5424 | |||
9 May 1910 | Total | 5:42:13 | 117 | 63 | −0.9437 | 1.06 | 594 | 4m 15s | |
2 November 1910 | Partial | 2:08:32 | 122 | 52 | 1.0603 | 0.8515 | |||
28 April 1911 | Total | 22:27:22 | 127 | 52 | −0.2294 | 1.0562 | 190 | 4m 57s | |
22 October 1911 | Annular | 4:13:02 | 132 | 40 | 0.3224 | 0.965 | 133 | 3m 47s | |
17 April 1912 | Hybrid | 11:34:22 | 137 | 30 | 0.528 | 1.0003 | 1 | 0m 2s | |
10 October 1912 | Total | 13:36:14 | 142 | 17 | −0.4149 | 1.0229 | 85 | 1m 55s | |
6 April 1913 | Partial | 17:33:07 | 147 | 17 | 1.3147 | 0.4244 | |||
31 August 1913 | Partial | 20:52:12 | 114 | 71 | 1.4512 | 0.1513 | |||
30 September 1913 | Partial | 4:45:49 | 152 | 7 | −1.1005 | 0.8252 | |||
25 February 1914 | Annular | 0:13:01 | 119 | 60 | −0.9416 | 0.9248 | 839 | 5m 35s | |
21 August 1914 | Total | 12:34:27 | 124 | 49 | 0.7655 | 1.0328 | 170 | 2m 14s | |
14 February 1915 | Annular | 4:33:20 | 129 | 46 | −0.2024 | 0.9789 | 77 | 2m 4s | |
10 August 1915 | Annular | 22:52:25 | 134 | 38 | 0.0124 | 0.9853 | 52 | 1m 33s | |
3 February 1916 | Total | 16:00:21 | 139 | 24 | 0.4987 | 1.028 | 108 | 2m 36s | |
30 July 1916 | Annular | 2:06:10 | 144 | 11 | −0.7709 | 0.9447 | 313 | 6m 24s | |
24 December 1916 | Partial | 20:46:22 | 111 | 78 | −1.5321 | 0.0114 | |||
23 January 1917 | Partial | 7:28:31 | 149 | 15 | 1.1508 | 0.7254 | |||
19 June 1917 | Partial | 13:16:21 | 116 | 67 | 1.2857 | 0.4729 | |||
19 July 1917 | Partial | 2:42:42 | 154 | 1 | −1.5101 | 0.0863 | |||
14 December 1917 | Annular | 9:27:20 | 121 | 55 | −0.9157 | 0.9791 | 189 | 1m 17s | |
8 June 1918 | Total | 22:07:43 | 126 | 42 | 0.4658 | 1.0292 | 112 | 2m 23s | |
3 December 1918 | Annular | 15:22:02 | 131 | 45 | −0.2387 | 0.9383 | 236 | 7m 6s | |
29 May 1919 | Total | 13:08:55 | 136 | 32 | −0.2955 | 1.0719 | 244 | 6m 51s | |
22 November 1919 | Annular | 15:14:12 | 141 | 18 | 0.4549 | 0.9198 | 341 | 11m 37s | |
18 May 1920 | Partial | 6:14:55 | 146 | 22 | −1.0239 | 0.9734 | |||
10 November 1920 | Partial | 15:52:15 | 151 | 9 | 1.1287 | 0.742 | |||
8 April 1921 | Annular | 9:15:01 | 118 | 63 | 0.8869 | 0.9753 | 192 | 1m 50s | |
1 October 1921 | Total | 12:35:58 | 123 | 48 | −0.9383 | 1.0293 | 291 | 1m 52s | |
28 March 1922 | Annular | 13:05:26 | 128 | 53 | 0.1711 | 0.9381 | 233 | 7m 50s | |
21 September 1922 | Total | 4:40:31 | 133 | 40 | −0.213 | 1.0678 | 226 | 5m 59s | |
17 March 1923 | Annular | 12:44:58 | 138 | 26 | −0.5438 | 0.931 | 305 | 7m 51s | |
10 September 1923 | Total | 20:47:29 | 143 | 18 | 0.5149 | 1.043 | 167 | 3m 37s | |
5 March 1924 | Partial | 15:44:20 | 148 | 16 | −1.2232 | 0.5819 | |||
31 July 1924 | Partial | 19:58:20 | 115 | 71 | −1.4459 | 0.192 | |||
30 August 1924 | Partial | 8:23:00 | 153 | 4 | 1.3123 | 0.4245 | |||
24 January 1925 | Total | 14:54:03 | 120 | 56 | 0.8661 | 1.0304 | 206 | 2m 32s | |
20 July 1925 | Annular | 21:48:42 | 125 | 49 | −0.7193 | 0.9436 | 300 | 7m 15s | |
14 January 1926 | Total | 6:36:58 | 130 | 47 | 0.1973 | 1.043 | 147 | 4m 11s | |
9 July 1926 | Annular | 23:06:02 | 135 | 34 | 0.0538 | 0.968 | 115 | 3m 51s | |
3 January 1927 | Annular | 20:22:53 | 140 | 24 | −0.4956 | 0.9995 | 2 | 0m 3s | |
29 June 1927 | Total | 6:23:27 | 145 | 17 | 0.8163 | 1.0128 | 77 | 0m 50s | |
24 December 1927 | Partial | 3:59:41 | 150 | 12 | −1.2416 | 0.549 | |||
19 May 1928 | Total | 13:24:20 | 117 | 64 | 1.0048 | 1.014 | - | ms | |
17 June 1928 | Partial | 20:27:28 | 155 | 1 | 1.5107 | 0.0375 | |||
12 November 1928 | Partial | 9:48:24 | 122 | 53 | 1.0861 | 0.8078 | |||
9 May 1929 | Total | 6:10:34 | 127 | 53 | −0.2887 | 1.0562 | 193 | 5m 7s | |
1 November 1929 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Solar_eclipse_of_July_31,_1924