Slough (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Slough (UK Parliament constituency)
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Slough
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Slough in Berkshire
Outline map
Location of Berkshire within England
CountyBerkshire
Electorate80,679 (2018)[1]
Major settlementsLangley, Slough
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentTanmanjeet Singh Dhesi (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromEton & Slough, and Beaconsfield

Slough is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Tan Dhesi, a member of the Labour Party, since the 2017 UK general election.[n 2]

The seat is one of two Labour seats from a total of eight seats in Berkshire.

Constituency profile

The seat currently covers the Borough of Slough, with the exception of the Colnbrook with Poyle ward, which is included in the Windsor constituency.

Workless claimants stood at 3.9% in November 2012, just 0.1% above the national average, and while lower than all of eastern Kent and the Isle of Wight, statistically significantly greater than the regional average of 2.5%.[2] The borough has one of the largest mixed commercial (company headquarters and manufacturing) estates in Europe and fast rail links to London on the Great Western Main Line, to be bolstered by direct city centre services with Crossrail. The area is also the part of the M4 corridor that is the closest to the capital and London Heathrow Airport.

The seat has a large Asian population with Hindu, Muslim and Sikh communities, and less than half of the seat's population is White. It has one of the highest proportions of Sikh residents of any seat outside of London and the metropolitan West Midlands at 10%,[3] with its current MP, Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi, becoming Britain's first turbaned Sikh MP in the 2017 general election.[4]

History

From 1945 to 1983 most of the area presently covered by this seat was in the Eton and Slough constituency, which was a marginal seat usually held by the Labour Party. The Labour MP from 1950 to 1964 was the veteran politician Fenner Brockway, a radical progressive social democrat, who led in writing on pacifism, prison reform, anti-colonialism and anti-discrimination, was editor of the Labour Leader, attended talks by the Fabian Society and had joined the fledgling Independent Labour Party in 1907. It was also held by Labour government minister Joan Lester from 1966 until its abolition in 1983.

The Slough constituency was created from the bulk of the Eton and Slough seat for the 1983 election, when it was won by the Conservatives. Fiona Mactaggart captured it for Labour at the landslide election of 1997 and have retained since then, with Tan Dhesi succeeding Mactaggart in 2017. It is now considered to be a safe Labour seat.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1983–1997

The Borough of Slough.[5]

Created from the bulk of the abolished constituency of Eton and Slough, which contributed 88.2% of the constituency. The remaining northern slice came from the safe Conservative constituency of Beaconsfield.

1997–2010

The Borough of Slough wards of Baylis, Britwell, Central, Chalvey, Cippenham, Farnham, Haymill, Kedermister, Langley St Mary's, Stoke, Upton, and Wexham Lea.[6]

The Foxborough ward was transferred to Windsor.

Map
Map of current boundaries

2010–present

The Borough of Slough wards of Baylis and Stoke, Britwell, Central, Chalvey, Cippenham Green, Cippenham Meadows, Farnham, Foxborough, Haymill, Langley Kedermister, Langley St Mary's, Upton, and Wexham Lea.[7]

The Foxborough ward was transferred back in, but the Colnbrook with Poyle ward, which had been created in 1998 within the Borough of Slough as a result of minor boundary changes involving the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Surrey, was retained in Windsor.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be reduced to bring its electorate within the permitted range by transferring back the Foxborough ward to Windsor, along with the Langley Kedermister ward (as they existed at 1 December 2010).[8]

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,[9][10] the constituency will now comprise the following wards of the Borough of Slough from the next general election:

  • Baylis & Salt Hill; Britwell; Chalvey; Cippenham Green; Cippenham Manor; Cippenham Village; Elliman; Farnham; Haymill; Herschel Park; Langley Marish (small part); Langley Meads; Langley St Mary’s (most); Manor Park & Stoke; Northborough & Lynch Hill Valley; Slough Central; Upton; Upton Lea; Wexham Court.[11]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[12] Party
1983 John Watts Conservative
1997 Fiona Mactaggart Labour
2017 Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Slough[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Workers Party Adnan Shabbir[14]
Majority
Turnout
Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Slough[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi 29,421 57.6 ―5.3
Conservative Kanwal Toor Gill 15,781 30.9 ―0.7
Liberal Democrats Aaron Chahal 3,357 6.6 +4.2
Brexit Party Delphine Grey-Fisk 1,432 2.8 New
Green Julian Edmonds 1,047 2.1 New
Majority 13,640 26.7 ―4.6
Turnout 51,038 58.2 ―7.2
Labour hold Swing ―2.3
General election 2017: Slough[16][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi 34,170 62.9 +14.4
Conservative Mark Vivis 17,172 31.6 ―1.7
Liberal Democrats Tom McCann 1,308 2.4 ―0.2
UKIP Karen Perez 1,228 2.3 ―10.7
Independent Paul Janik 417 0.8 New
Majority 16,998 31.3 +16.1
Turnout 54,295 65.4 +9.5
Labour hold Swing +8.0
General election 2015: Slough[18][19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Fiona Mactaggart 23,421 48.5 +2.7
Conservative Gurcharan Singh 16,085 33.3 ―1.0
UKIP Diana Coad 6,274 13.0 +9.8
Liberal Democrats Tom McCann 1,275 2.6 ―11.9
Green Julian Edmonds 1,220 2.5 +1.4
Majority 7,336 15.2 +3.6
Turnout 48,275 55.9 ―6.0
Labour hold Swing +1.8
General election 2010: Slough
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Fiona Mactaggart 21,884 45.8 ―0.4
Conservative Diana Coad 16,361 34.3 +7.9
Liberal Democrats Chris Tucker 6,943 14.5 ―2.2
UKIP Peter Mason-Apps 1,517 3.2 ―0.5
Green Miriam Kennet 542 1.1 ―0.9
Christian Sunil Chaudhary 495 1.0 New
Majority 5,523 11.5 ―8.3
Turnout 47,742 61.9 +8.1
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 2000s

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Slough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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General election 2005: Slough
Party Candidate Votes % ±%