Six Hours at the Glen - Biblioteka.sk

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Six Hours at the Glen
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Six Hours of Watkins Glen
IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship
VenueWatkins Glen International
Corporate sponsorSahlen's
First race1948
First USCC race2014
Duration6 Hours
Previous namesWatkins Glen Grand Prix
Most wins (driver)Walt Hansgen, Derek Bell, James Weaver, Scott Pruett, João Barbosa (4)
Most wins (team)Briggs Cunningham (8)
Most wins (manufacturer)Porsche (12)

The Six Hours of Watkins Glen (currently sponsored as the Sahlen's Six Hours of The Glen) is a sports car endurance race held annually at Watkins Glen International in Watkins Glen, New York. The race dates from 1948, and has been a part of the SCCA National Sports Car Championship, United States Road Racing Championship, World Sportscar Championship, IMSA GT Championship, Rolex Sports Car Series and currently the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.

History

Frank Griswold won the first Watkins Glen Grand Prix in this 1938 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Touring Berlinetta[1]

The first Watkins Glen Grand Prix was held in 1948 on a 6.6-mile course around Watkins Glen State Park and the village of Watkins Glen. Cameron Argetsinger, a Cornell law student and SCCA member, organized the event along with the local Chamber of Commerce. The 8-lap, 52.8-mile race was won by Frank Griswold in a pre-war Alfa Romeo 8C. In 1950, three spectators were injured during a support race, and driver Sam Collier was killed during the Grand Prix. The 1951 event became a part of the new SCCA National Sports Car Championship series. In 1952, twelve spectators were injured and one killed when a car left the circuit in the village.[2] This led organizers to move the course to a hillside southwest of Watkins Glen for 1953. Drivers complained of poor visibility and run-off, prompting the construction of a permanent circuit, today called Watkins Glen International, in 1956.[3]

In 1963, the race switched to the SCCA's new series, the United States Road Racing Championship. In 1968, the race was expanded to six hours, and joined the World Sportscar Championship. Along with the 24 Hours of Daytona and 12 Hours of Sebring, the Six Hours of Watkins Glen served as an American round of the WSC from 1968 until 1981, traditionally held during the summer. With the track's bankruptcy and the FIA's decision not to return the World Championship to the United States in 1982, the event was not held again until 1984. It returned as an event for the IMSA Camel GT Championship.

Under the control of IMSA, the event was radically altered and shortened. In the 1984 running, a break was held after three hours before the race began again and completed the next three hours.[clarification needed] This event became known as the Camel Continental. A second event later in the year was also held lasting for just three hours or 500 kilometers, and was known as the New York 500. The Continental was modified once more in 1985, this time running sports prototypes in one three-hour event, and grand tourer cars in a second three-hour event. By 1986, the event was shortened altogether, and became a single 500 mile race, then shortened once more in 1987 to just 500 km.

Cars dive into turn one during the 2014 event.

For several years IMSA kept the Continental as a 500 km race for prototypes in the summer, and the 500 km New York 500 for grand tourers in autumn. IMSA chose to drop the New York 500 in 1992, retaining the Continental as an event just for prototypes until 1995. In 1996, IMSA restored the Watkins Glen event to its historic format, combining prototypes and grand tourers once again.

By 1998, Watkins Glen chose to schedule the Six Hours as part of the new United States Road Racing Championship. This championship change was short lived, as the USSRC folded during the 1999 season prior to their second running at Watkins Glen, leaving an FIA GT Championship event as the year's sportscar headliner. In the wake of USRRC's collapse, the Grand American Road Racing Championship took control of the event, and retained the Six Hours since 2000 as part of the Rolex Sports Car Series. In 2014 after the merger of Grand-AM and the ALMS sports car series, IMSA regained control of the event under the United SportsCar Championship. The format of the race remains the same as it was under Grand-Am operation.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused the 2020 race to be moved to Road Atlanta, as New York state authorities would not allow NASCAR Holdings to host events.

Race winners

First street course

Year Drivers Team Car Duration/Distance Race Title Championship
1948 United States Frank Griswold United States Frank Griswold Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B 50 mi (80 km) Grand Prix Watkins Glen Non-championship
1949 United States Miles Collier United States Collier Bros. Riley-Mercury Special
"Ardent Alligator"[4]
100 mi (160 km) Grand Prix Watkins Glen Non-championship
1950 United States Erwin Goldschmidt United States Alfred Goldschmidt Allard J2-Cadillac 100 mi (160 km) Sports Car Grand Prix of Watkins Glen Non-championship
1951 United States Phil Walters United States Briggs Cunningham Cunningham C2R 100 mi (160 km) Sports Car Grand Prix of Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1952 United States Briggs Cunningham United States Briggs Cunningham Cunningham C4R-Chrysler 100 mi (160 km)† Sports Car Grand Prix of Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship
† Not completed; race stopped after fatal accident involving spectators

Second street course

Year Drivers Team Car Duration/Distance Race Title Championship
1953 United States Walt Hansgen United States Walt Hansgen Jaguar XK120 100 mi (160 km) Sports Car Grand Prix of Watkins Glen Non-championship
1954 United States Phil Walters United States Briggs Cunningham Cunningham C4R-Chrysler 100 mi (160 km) Sports Car Grand Prix of Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1955 United States Sherwood Johnston United States Briggs Cunningham Jaguar D-Type 100 mi (160 km) Sports Car Grand Prix of Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship

Watkins Glen International

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Six_Hours_at_the_Glen
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Year Drivers Team Car Duration/Distance Race Title Championship
1956 United States George Constantine United States Mary L. Constantine Jaguar D-Type 50 mi (80 km) Sports Car Grand Prix of Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1957 United States Walt Hansgen United States Briggs Cunningham Jaguar D-Type 100 mi (160 km) Watkins Glen Grand Prix SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1958 United States Ed Crawford United States Briggs Cunningham Lister-Jaguar 100 mi (160 km) Grand Prix Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1959 United States Walt Hansgen United States Briggs Cunningham Lister-Costin Jaguar 100 mi (160 km) Watkins Glen Grand Prix SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1960 United States Augie Pabst United States Meister Brauser Scarab Mk II-Chevrolet 100 mi (160 km) Watkins Glen Grand Prix SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1961 United States George Constantine United States John T. Bunch Ferrari 250 TR 59 100 mi (160 km) Grand Prix at Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1962 United States Walt Hansgen United States Briggs Cunningham Cooper Monaco T61-Buick 100 mi (160 km) Grand Prix at Watkins Glen SCCA National Sports Car Championship
1963 United States Bob Holbert Porsche 718 RS61 300 km (190 mi) Watkins Glen Sports Car Grand Prix United States Road Racing Championship
1964 United States Jim Hall United States Chaparral Cars Chaparral 2A-Chevrolet 200 mi (320 km) Watkins Glen Sports Car Grand Prix United States Road Racing Championship
1965 United States Jim Hall United States Chaparral Cars Chaparral 2A-Chevrolet 200 mi (320 km) Watkins Glen Sports Car Grand Prix United States Road Racing Championship
1966 United States John Fulp Lola T70 Mk.2-Chevrolet 200 mi (320 km) Watkins Glen Sports Car Grand Prix United States Road Racing Championship
1967 United States Mark Donohue United States Roger Penske Lola T70 Mk.3-Chevrolet 200 mi (320 km) Sports Car Grand Prix at Watkins Glen United States Road Racing Championship
1968 United States Mark Donohue United States Roger Penske McLaren M6A-Chevrolet 200 mi (320 km) Watkins Glen Sports Car Road Race United States Road Racing Championship
Belgium Jacky Ickx
Belgium Lucien Bianchi
United Kingdom J.W. Automotive Engineering Ford GT40 six hours
1,058.626 km (657.800 mi)
World Sportscar Championship
1969 Switzerland Jo Siffert
United Kingdom Brian Redman
Austria Porsche of Austria Porsche 908/02 six hours
1,077.134 km (669.300 mi)
Watkins Glen Six Hours World Sportscar Championship
1970 Mexico Pedro Rodríguez
Finland Leo Kinnunen
United Kingdom J.W. Automotive Engineering Porsche 917K six hours
1,140.059 km (708.400 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1971 Italy Andrea de Adamich
Sweden Ronnie Peterson
Italy Autodelta SpA Alfa Romeo T33/3 six hours
1,090.189 km (677.412 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1972 United States Mario Andretti
Belgium Jacky Ickx
Italy SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 312PB six hours
1,059.777 km (658.515 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1973 France Gérard Larrousse
France Henri Pescarolo
France Équipe Matra-Simca Matra-Simca MS670B six hours
1,081.516 km (672.023 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1974 France Jean-Pierre Jarier
France Jean-Pierre Beltoise
France Équipe Gitanes Matra-Simca MS670C six hours
1,048.906 km (651.760 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1975 United Kingdom Derek Bell
France Henri Pescarolo
Germany Willi Kauhsen Racing Team Alfa Romeo 33TT12 six hours
826.083 km (513.304 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1976 Germany Rolf Stommelen
Liechtenstein Manfred Schurti
Germany Martini Racing Porsche System Porsche 935 six hours
945.647 km (587.598 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1977 Germany Jochen Mass
Belgium Jacky Ickx
Germany Martini Racing Porsche System Porsche 935/77 six hours
940.213 km (584.221 mi)
6 Hours of the Glen World Sportscar Championship
1978 Netherlands Toine Hezemans
United Kingdom John Fitzpatrick
United States Peter Gregg
Germany GeLo Racing Team Porsche 935/77 six hours
793.474 km (493.042 mi)
World Championship 6-Hours World Sportscar Championship
1979 United States Don Whittington
Germany Klaus Ludwig
United States Bill Whittington
United States Whittington Brothers
Germany Kremer Racing
Porsche 935 K3 six hours
951.082 km (590.975 mi)
World Championship 6-Hours World Sportscar Championship
1980 Germany Hans Heyer
Italy Riccardo Patrese
Italy Lancia Corse Lancia Beta Montecarlo Turbo six hours
755.431 km (469.403 mi)
World Championship 6-Hours World Sportscar Championship
1981 Italy Riccardo Patrese
Italy Michele Alboreto
Italy Martini Racing Lancia Beta Montecarlo Turbo six hours
940.213 km (584.221 mi)
Glen Six Hours of Endurance World Sportscar Championship
1982–1983 Not held following track bankruptcy and the end of the United States Grand Prix being held at the circuit in 1980
1984 United States Al Holbert
United Kingdom Derek Bell
United States Jim Adams
United States Holbert Racing Porsche 962 six hours
1,054.342 km (655.138 mi)
Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1985 United States Al Holbert
United Kingdom Derek Bell
United States Holbert Racing Porsche 962 three hours Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1986 United States Al Holbert
United Kingdom Derek Bell
United States Holbert Racing Porsche 962 500 mi (800 km) Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1987 United States Price Cobb
Australia Vern Schuppan
United States Dyson Racing Porsche 962 500 km (310 mi) Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1988 Australia Geoff Brabham
United States John Morton
United States Electramotive Engineering Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo 500 km (310 mi) Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1989 Australia Geoff Brabham
United States Chip Robinson
United States Electramotive Engineering Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo 500 km (310 mi) Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1990 United States Chip Robinson
United States Bob Earl
United States Nissan Performance Technology Nissan NPT-90 500 km (310 mi) Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1991 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio II United States All American Racers Eagle HF90-Toyota 500 km (310 mi) Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1992 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio II United States All American Racers Eagle MkIII-Toyota two hours, forty-five minutes Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1993 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio II United States All American Racers Eagle MkIII-Toyota 500 km (310 mi) Camel Continental IMSA GT Championship
1994 Italy Giampiero Moretti
Chile Eliseo Salazar
Italy MOMO Ferrari 333 SP three hours Glen Continental IMSA GT Championship