Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency)
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Rotherham
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Rotherham in South Yorkshire
Outline map
Location of South Yorkshire within England
CountySouth Yorkshire
Electorate61,119 (December 2019)[1]
Major settlementsRotherham
Current constituency
Created1885
Member of ParliamentSarah Champion (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromSouthern West Riding of Yorkshire

Rotherham is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2012 by Sarah Champion, a member of the Labour Party.[n 2]

History

This constituency was created in the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

Rotherham has consistently returned Labour MPs since a by-election in 1933, following the earlier period before 1923 dominated by the Liberal and Conservative parties. The numerical Labour majority in every general election from 1935 onwards has been in five figures, with the exceptions of 2015 and 2019.

Boundaries

Map
Map of current boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Rotherham, and the Urban Districts of Greasbrough and Rawmarsh.

1950–1983: The County Borough of Rotherham.[2]

Current

Rotherham constituency is one of three borough constituencies in the borough. The current boundary configuration was confirmed in 2005.[3] It is formed with the Rotherham borough electoral wards:

It borders Rother Valley, Sheffield South East, Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough, Penistone and Stocksbridge, and Wentworth and Dearne.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham wards of: Boston Castle; Brinsworth; Dalton & Thrybergh; Greasbrough; Keppel; Rother Vale; Rotherham East; Rotherham West; Wickersley North.[5]

Seat expanded to bring its electorate within the permitted range primarily by adding parts of the, to be abolished, constituency of Wentworth and Dearne, including northern parts of Wickersley and the village of Thrybergh.

Constituency profile

The constituency consists of Census Output Areas of one local government district: a working population whose income is on average slightly below the national average and close to average reliance upon social housing.[6] At the end of 2012 the unemployment rate in the constituency stood at 7% and 9.6% male unemployment of the population claiming jobseekers allowance, compared to the regional average of 4.7%. This was considerably higher also than the constituencies that share the borough.[7]

The borough contributing to the seat has a relatively high 26.6% of its population without a car compared to 20.1% in Bassetlaw and 30.3% in Sheffield. In terms of extremes of education 29.8% of the population in 2011 were without qualifications, contrasted with 17.4% with level 4 qualifications or above.

In terms of tenure 65.2% of homes are owned outright or on a mortgage as at the 2011 census across the borough.[8] In the 10 years to the April 2011 Census the social rented sector saw a 4.9% reduction and the private rented sector a 5.3% increase; outright ownership saw a 3.8% increase.[8]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[9] Party
1885 Arthur Dyke Acland Liberal
1899 by-election William Holland Liberal
1910 by-election Jack Pease Liberal
1917 by-election Arthur Richardson Lib-Lab
1918 Frederic Kelley Conservative
1923 Fred Lindley Labour
1931 George Herbert Conservative
1933 by-election William Dobbie Labour
1950 Jack Jones Labour
1963 by-election Brian O'Malley Labour
1976 by-election Stan Crowther Labour
1992 Jimmy Boyce Labour
1994 by-election Denis MacShane Labour
2010[10][11] Independent Labour
2012 Labour
2012 by-election Sarah Champion Labour

Elections

Rotherham election results
Rotherham historical election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Rotherham
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform UK Sean Ardron[12]
Labour Sarah Champion[13]
Workers Party Taukir Iqbal[14]
Green Tony Mabbott[15]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Rotherham[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Sarah Champion 14,736 41.3 –15.1
Conservative Gerri Hickton 11,615 32.6 +6.2
Brexit Party Paul Hague 6,125 17.2 New
Liberal Democrats Adam Carter 2,090 5.9 +1.3
Yorkshire Dennis Bannan 1,085 3.0 –0.8
Majority 3,121 8.7 –21.2
Turnout 35,651 57.8 –2.4
Labour hold Swing –10.7
General election 2017: Rotherham[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Sarah Champion 21,404 56.4 +3.9
Conservative James Bellis 10,017 26.4 +14.1
UKIP Allen Cowles 3,316 8.7 –21.5
Liberal Democrats Adam Carter 1,754 4.6 +1.7
Yorkshire Mick Bower[18] 1,432 3.8 New
Majority 11,387 29.9 +7.6
Turnout 38,050 60.2 +0.8
Labour hold Swing -5.1
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Rotherham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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General election 2015: Rotherham[19][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Sarah Champion 19,860