Ribble Valley (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Ribble Valley (UK Parliament constituency)
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Ribble Valley
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Ribble Valley in Lancashire
Outline map
Location of Lancashire within England
CountyLancashire
Electorate77,437 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsBamber Bridge, Clitheroe, Gisburn
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentNigel Evans (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created fromClitheroe, Preston North, Darwen, Skipton and Fylde South[2]

Ribble Valley is a constituency[n 1] in Lancashire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1992 by Nigel Evans, a Conservative.[n 2] Evans has served as a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons and Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means since January 2020; he previously served as First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means from 2010 to 2013.

History

The Ribble Valley constituency was created in 1983 almost wholly from the former seat of Clitheroe. Much of the eastern part of the constituency lies within the historic county boundaries of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Constituency profile

The constituency enjoys scenic villages for both commuters and the retired, has slightly higher than national average income and much lower than average reliance upon social housing.[3][4] As of December 2012, unemployment was significantly lower than the national average.[5]

With the exception of one year when, following a by-election, it was represented by a Liberal Democrat, the MP has been a Conservative; the lowest majority was 11.6% in 1997. Boundary changes in 2010 brought in more urban areas from the neighbouring South Ribble district, and with it a large number of Labour voters, particularly in Bamber Bridge where all four local councillors are Labour, alongside Farington and Lostock Hall.

Six of the divisions on Lancashire County Council within the Ribble Valley constituency after the 2013 United Kingdom local elections were Conservative-held, with Labour having one. The Conservatives gained one division each from the Liberal Democrats and the Idle Toad parties, while Labour took one from the Conservatives. Labour also gained another Conservative seat, which crosses the boundaries of the Ribble Valley and South Ribble constituencies.[6]

The constituency comprises the whole of the Borough of Ribble Valley and a part of the Borough of South Ribble. In March 2015, two councillors, a Liberal Democrat and an Independent, defected to the Conservatives. Since the May 2015 local elections the council has been composed of 35 Conservative, 4 Liberal Democrat and 1 Labour councillors.[7] 14 of the 19 South Ribble Borough councillors within the Ribble Valley constituency are Conservative, and 5 are Labour.

Boundaries

Map
Map of current boundaries

1983 to 1997: The Borough of Ribble Valley, and the Borough of Preston wards of Cadley, Greyfriars, Preston Rural East, and Sharoe Green.

1997 to 2010: The Borough of Ribble Valley, the City of Preston wards of Cadley, Greyfriars, Preston Rural East, Sharoe Green, and Sherwood, and the Borough of South Ribble wards of All Saints, and Samlesbury and Cuerdale.

2010 to 2015: The Borough of Ribble Valley, and the ten Borough of South Ribble wards of Bamber Bridge East, Bamber Bridge North, Bamber Bridge West, Coupe Green and Gregson Lane, Farington East, Farington West, Lostock Hall, Samlesbury and Walton, Tardy Gate, and Walton-le-Dale.

2015–present: The Borough of Ribble Valley, and the nine Borough of South Ribble wards of Bamber Bridge East, Bamber Bridge West, Coupe Green and Gregson Lane, Farington East, Farington West, Lostock Hall, Samlesbury and Walton, Walton-le-Dale East and Walton-le-Dale West.

In the run up to the 2010 general election, the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies led Parliament to approve the creation of a new seat of Wyre and Preston North. This creation caused major changes to seats including Ribble Valley, bringing a more urban element to the largely farming and rural mix of the existing seat.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Preston wards of: Greyfriars; Preston Rural East; Preston Rural North; Sharoe Green.
  • The Borough of Ribble Valley wards of: Alston & Hothersall; Billington & Langho; Bowland; Brockhall & Dinckley; Chipping; Clayton-le-Dale & Salesbury; Derby & Thornley; Dilworth; Gisburn & Rimington; Hurst Green & Whitewell; Mellor; Ribchester; Waddington, Bashall Eaves & Mitton; West Bradford & Grindleton; Whalley Nethertown; Wilpshire & Ramsgreave.
  • The Borough of South Ribble wards of: Bamber Bridge East; Bamber Bridge West; Coupe Green & Gregson Lane; Lostock Hall; Samlesbury & Walton; Walton-le-Dale East; Walton-le-Dale West.[8]

The seat will lose Clitheroe and its environs to the new constituency of Pendle and Clitheroe and gain parts of rural and northern Preston, including the centre of Fulwood, transferred from the, to be abolished, constituency of Wyre and Preston North. In the Borough of South Ribble, Farington will be transferred to the South Ribble seat.[9][10]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[11] Party Notes
1983 David Waddington Conservative Government Chief Whip 1987–1989; Home Secretary 1989–1990; Resigned 1990, on being raised to the peerage
1991 by-election Michael Carr Liberal Democrats Defeated at the 1992 general election
1992 Nigel Evans Conservative First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means (2010–2013)
Executive Secretary of the 1922 Committee (2017–2020)
Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means (2020–)
2013 Independent
2014 Conservative

Elections

Ribble Valley election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Ribble Valley
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform UK Jason Alexander[12]
Labour Maya Ellis
Conservative Nigel Evans[13]
Liberal Democrats John Potter[14]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Ribble Valley[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nigel Evans 33,346 60.3 +2.5
Labour Giles Bridge 14,907 27.0 ―6.9
Liberal Democrats Chantelle Seddon 4,776 8.6 +2.7
Green Paul Yates 1,704 3.1 +0.7
Independent Tony Johnson 551 1.0 New
Majority 18,439 33.3 +9.4
Turnout 55,284 69.8 ―1.0
Conservative hold Swing +4.7
General election 2017: Ribble Valley[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nigel Evans 31,919 57.8 +9.2
Labour David Hinder 18,720 33.9 +11.3
Liberal Democrats Allan Knox 3,247 5.9 +0.6
Green Graham Sowter 1,314 2.4 ―1.8
Majority 13,199 23.9 ―2.1
Turnout 55,363 70.8 +3.7
Conservative hold Swing ―1.0
General election 2015: Ribble Valley[17][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nigel Evans 25,404 48.6 ―1.7
Labour David Hinder 11,798 22.6 +0.6
UKIP Shirley Parkinson 8,250 15.8 +9.1
Liberal Democrats Jackie Pearcey 2,756 5.3 ―15.2
Green Graham Sowter 2,193 4.2 New
Independent David Brass 1,498 2.9 New
Independent Grace Astley 288 0.6 New
Independent Tony Johnson 56 0.1 ―0.3
Majority 13,606 26.0 ―2.3
Turnout 52,243 67.1 +0.1
Conservative hold Swing ―1.1
General election 2010: Ribble Valley[19][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Nigel Evans 26,298 50.3 +5.4
Labour Paul Foster 11,529 22.0 ―7.8
Liberal Democrats Allan Knox 10,732 20.5 ―2.1
UKIP Stephen Rush 3,496 6.7 +4.0
Independent Tony Johnson 232 0.4 New
Majority 14,769 28.3 +13.2
Turnout 52,287 67.0 +5.5
Conservative hold Swing +6.6 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Ribble_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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