Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) - Biblioteka.sk

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Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)
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Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)
Part of the Rojava–Islamist conflict and the American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War

Top: A map of the SDF advances in the Raqqa Governorate
Bottom: A map of the SDF advances inside of Raqqa city itself
Date6 November 2016 – 20 October 2017
(11 months and 2 weeks)[11]
Location35°57′00″N 39°00′36″E / 35.9500°N 39.0100°E / 35.9500; 39.0100
Result

Decisive SDF / CJTF-OIR victory

Territorial
changes
The SDF captures more than 7,400 square kilometres (2,900 sq mi) of territory from ISIL during the first, second and third phases of the campaign[20]
Belligerents

Syrian Democratic Forces
Self Defence Forces (HXP)[1]
Leftist/anarchist volunteers[a]
CJTF–OIR

 Iraqi Kurdistan[8]


Co-belligerents
Syrian Arab Republic[9]
 Russia[10]
 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Commanders and leaders
Sipan Hemo
(YPG chief commander)[21]
Rojda Felat
(Leading YPJ commander)[22][23][24]
Kino Gabriel
(MFS commander)[25]
Syrian opposition Fayad Ghanim
(Raqqa Hawks Brigade commander)[26]
Abu Issa
(Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa chief commander)
Syrian opposition Muhedi Jayila
(Elite Forces commander)[27]
Bandar al-Humaydi
(Al-Sanadid Forces military chief commander)[25]
Siyamend Welat
(HXP chief commander)[28]
United States Lt. Gen. Stephen J. Townsend
(CJTF–OIR chief commander)
For other anti-ISIL commanders, see order of battle
Islamic State Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (WIA)
(Leader of ISIL)[29][30]
Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti 
(Leading ISIL commander for Raqqa defenses, c. 11–26 December)[31][32]
Abu Saraqeb al-Maghribi
(Head of security in Al-Thawrah)[33]
Abu Jandal al-Masri[33]
(Chief of Information in Raqqa)
Abu Muhammad al-Jazrawi
(Chief of Al-Hisba secret police[33]
Mahmoud al-Isawi 
(ISIL propaganda chief)[34]
Abd al-Basit al-Iraqi 
(ISIL commander of Middle East external networks)[35]
Zainuri Kamaruddin 
(Katibah Nusantara commander)[36]
Abu Luqman
(ISIL governor of Raqqa)[37]
For other ISIL commanders, see order of battle
Units involved
See anti-ISIL forces order of battle See ISIL order of battle
Strength

30,000–40,000 SDF fighters[38][39][40] (70% Arab acc. to the SDF)[41]

500 HXP soldiers[1]
United States 503 USSOCOM Soldiers[58][59][60]
11th Marine Expeditionary Unit[61]
France Several Dozens of Special Forces and military advisers[62][63][64]


Russia Several Tupolev Tu-95 bombers[10]

10,000–20,000+ fighters[65][66][67][68][69] (estimate by Western SDF volunteers & some experts)

Unknown number of UAVs (drones)[74]
Casualties and losses

1,100–1,200+ killed, 2,500+ wounded (per US)[75][76]
793 killed, 1,685 wounded (per SDF)[11]
United States 1 killed[77]

France 1 killed [78]
3,784+ killed and 38 captured (SDF claim; up to 31 Aug. 2017, excluding July 2017)[c]
6,000 killed (US claim)[79]
2,385 civilians killed[80][81][82]
200,000 civilians displaced[83][84][85][86][87]