Mussolini government
59th Cabinet of Italy
Date formed	31 October 1922
Date dissolved	25 July 1943
People and organisations
Head of state	Victor Emmanuel III
Head of government	Benito Mussolini
Member party	1922–24: PNF, PPI, PLI, DS, ANI 1924–43: PNF
History
Election(s)	1924 1929 1934
Predecessor	Facta II Cabinet
Successor	Badoglio I Cabinet

The Mussolini government was the longest-serving government in the history of united Italy. The Cabinet administered the country from 31 October 1922 to 25 July 1943, for a total of 7,572 days, or 20 years, 8 months and 25 days.^[1]

On taking office, the government was composed by members from National Fascist Party, Italian People's Party, Social Democracy, Italian Liberal Party, Italian Nationalist Association and other independent politicians.^[2] However, since 1 July 1924, all other parties were purged and the government was composed exclusively of Fascists, except for a few military officers.

The government fell following the approval of the Grandi agenda by the Grand Council of Fascism on 25 July 1943.

Government parties

From 1922 to 1924

From its beginnings until 1924, the government was composed by the following parties:

Party		Ideology	Leader
	National Fascist Party	Fascism	Benito Mussolini
	Italian People's Party	Christian democracy	Luigi Sturzo
	Italian Liberal Party	Liberalism	Giovanni Giolitti
	Social Democracy	Social liberalism	Giovanni Antonio Colonna
	Italian Nationalist Association	Nationalism	Enrico Corradini

From 1924 to 1943

Until July 1, 1924, the government was made up of fascist, popular, liberal and nationalist exponents. From 1924 to 1943, with the transformation of Italy into a one-party totalitarian dictatorship, the government was composed only by members of the National Fascist Party.

Party		Ideology	Leader
	National Fascist Party	Fascism	Benito Mussolini

Composition

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Mussolini_Cabinet
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Office	Name	Party		Term
Head of Government	Benito Mussolini		National Fascist Party	31 October 1922 – 25 July 1943
Minister of Foreign Affairs	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	31 October 1922 – 12 September 1929
	Dino Grandi		National Fascist Party	12 September 1929 – 20 July 1932
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	20 July 1932 – 11 June 1936
	Galeazzo Ciano		National Fascist Party	11 June 1936 – 6 February 1943
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	6 February 1943 – 25 July 1943
Minister of the Interior	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	31 October 1922 – 17 June 1924
	Luigi Federzoni		National Fascist Party	17 June 1924 – 6 November 1926
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	6 November 1926 – 25 July 1943
Minister of Public Works	Gabriello Carnazza		Social Democracy	31 October 1922 – 1 July 1924
	Gino Sarrocchi		National Fascist Party	1 July 1924 – 5 January 1925
	Giovanni Giuriati		National Fascist Party	5 January 1925 – 30 April 1929
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	30 April 1929 – 12 September 1929
	Michele Bianchi		National Fascist Party	12 September 1929 – 3 February 1930 †
	Araldo di Crollalanza		National Fascist Party	13 February 1930 – 24 January 1935
	Luigi Razza		National Fascist Party	24 January 1935 – 7 August 1935 †
	Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli		National Fascist Party	5 September 1935 – 31 October 1939
	Adelchi Serena		National Fascist Party	31 October 1939 – 30 October 1940
	Giuseppe Gorla		National Fascist Party	30 October 1940 – 6 February 1943
	Zenone Benini		National Fascist Party	6 February 1943 – 25 July 1943
Minister of Treasury	Vincenzo Tangorra		Italian People's Party	31 October 1922 – 21 December 1922
	Alberto de' Stefani		National Fascist Party	21 December 1922 – 31 December 1922
Minister of Labour and Social Security	Stefano Cavazzoni		Italian People's Party	31 October 1922 – 26 April 1923
Minister of Agriculture	Giuseppe De Capitani D'Arzago		Italian Liberal Party	31 October 1922 – 1 August 1923
Minister of Industry and Commerce	Teofilo Rossi		Italian Liberal Party	31 October 1922 – 1 August 1923
Minister of National Economy	Orso Mario Corbino		Italian Liberal Party	1 August 1923 – 1 July 1924
	Cesare Nava		National Fascist Party	1 July 1924 – 10 July 1925
	Giuseppe Belluzzo		National Fascist Party	10 July 1925 – 9 July 1928
	Alessandro Martelli		National Fascist Party	9 July 1928 – 12 September 1929
Minister of Justice and Worship Affairs	Aldo Oviglio		National Fascist Party	31 October 1922 – 5 January 1925
	Alfredo Rocco		National Fascist Party	5 January 1925 – 19 July 1932
Minister of Grace and Justice	Pietro De Francisci		National Fascist Party	20 July 1932 – 24 January 1935
	Arrigo Solmi		National Fascist Party	24 January 1935 – 12 July 1939
	Dino Grandi		National Fascist Party	12 July 1939 – 6 February 1943
	Alfredo De Marsico		National Fascist Party	6 February 1943 – 25 July 1943
Minister of War	Armando Diaz		Military	31 October 1922 – 30 April 1924
	Antonino Di Giorgio		National Fascist Party	30 April 1924 – 4 April 1925
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	4 April 1925 – 12 September 1929
	Pietro Gazzera		National Fascist Party	12 September 1929 – 22 July 1933
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	22 July 1933 – 25 July 1943
Minister of the Navy	Paolo Thaon di Revel		Military	31 October 1922 – 8 May 1925
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	8 May 1925 – 12 September 1929
	Giuseppe Sirianni		National Fascist Party	12 September 1929 – 6 November 1933
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	6 November 1933 – 25 July 1943
Minister of Public Education	Giovanni Gentile		Independent	31 October 1922 – 1 July 1924
	Alessandro Casati		Independent	1 July 1924 – 5 January 1925
	Pietro Fedele		National Fascist Party	5 January 1925 – 9 July 1928
	Giuseppe Belluzzo		National Fascist Party	9 July 1928 – 12 September 1929
Minister of National Education	Balbino Giuliano		National Fascist Party	12 September 1929 – 20 July 1932
	Francesco Ercole		National Fascist Party	20 July 1932 – 24 January 1935
	Cesare Maria De Vecchi		National Fascist Party	24 January 1935 – 15 November 1936
	Giuseppe Bottai		National Fascist Party	15 November 1936 – 5 February 1943
	Carlo Alberto Biggini		National Fascist Party	5 February 1943 – 25 July 1943
Minister of the Colonies	Luigi Federzoni		Italian Nationalist Association	31 October 1922 – 17 June 1924
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	17 June 1924 – 1 July 1924
	Pietro Lanza di Scalea		National Fascist Party	1 July 1924 – 6 November 1926
	Luigi Federzoni		National Fascist Party	6 November 1926 – 18 December 1928
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	18 December 1928 – 12 September 1929
	Emilio De Bono		National Fascist Party	12 September 1929 – 17 January 1935
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	17 January 1935 – 11 June 1936
Minister of Italian Africa	Alessandro Lessona		National Fascist Party	11 June 1936 – 20 November 1937
	Benito Mussolini (ad interim)		National Fascist Party	20 Novembre 1937 – 31 October 1939
	Attilio Teruzzi		National Fascist Party	31 October 1939 – 25 July 1943
Minister of Finance	Alberto de' Stefani		National Fascist Party	31 October 1922 – 10 July 1925
	Giuseppe Volpi		National Fascist Party	10 July 1925 – 9 July 1928
	Antonio Mosconi		National Fascist Party	9 July 1928 – 20 July 1932
	Guido Jung		National Fascist Party	20 July 1932 – 24 January 1935
	Paolo Ignazio Maria Thaon di Revel		National Fascist Party	24 January 1935 – 6 February 1943
	Giacomo Acerbo		National Fascist Party	6 February 1943 – 25 July 1943
Minister of Post and Telegraphs