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| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of Colombia |
|---|
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This article lists political parties in Colombia.
Colombia had historically maintained a two-party system, which means that there were two dominant political parties, resulting in considerable difficulty for anybody to achieve major electoral success under the banner of any other party. Dissidents from the two main parties also had chances to win elections. Nowadays it is a multi-party system, with every party that gets more than 3% of the valid votes for each of the two chambers in the congress (as well as some special cases like parties of minority groups) getting legal recognition.
Parties with legal recognition
In the Parliamentary election of 2022, the following parties got the minimum required number of votes for legal recognition (3% of valid votes).
| Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Political position |
Status in government |
Senators | Seats in the House |
Governors | Deputies | Mayors | Leader | Affiliation | Alliance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Center Centro Democrático |
CD | 2013 | Right-wing to far-right |
Opposition | 13 / 108 (12%)
|
15 / 188 (8%)
|
3 / 32 (9%)
|
34 / 418 (8%)
|
154 / 1,102
|
Álvaro Uribe | IDU | |||||
|
Colombian Liberal Party Partido Liberal Colombiano |
PLC | 1848 | Center to centre-left | Coalition | 14 / 108 (13%)
|
32 / 188 (17%)
|
7 / 32 (22%)
|
78 / 418 (19%)
|
181 / 1,102
|
César Gaviria | SI | — | |||
|
Radical Change Cambio Radical |
CR | 1998 | Center-right to right-wing | Opposition | 11 / 108 (10%)
|
16 / 188 (9%)
|
7 / 32 (22%)
|
64 / 418 (15%)
|
155 / 1,102
|
Rodrigo Lara | — | ||||
|
Social Party of National Unity Partido Social de Unidad Nacional |
PSUN | 2005 | Centre to center-right |
Independent | 14 / 108 (13%)
|
25 / 172 (15%)
|
4 / 32 (13%)
|
74 / 418 (18%)
|
258 / 1,102
|
Dilian Francisca Toro | LI[a] | — | |||
|
Colombian Conservative Party Partido Conservador Colombiano |
PCC | 1849 | Right-wing | Independent | 15 / 108 (14%)
|
25 / 188 (13%)
|
7 / 32 (22%)
|
65 / 418 (16%)
|
194 / 1,102
|
Hernán Andrade | CDI, IDU | — | |||
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|
Green Alliance Alianza Verde |
AV | 2009 | Center-left | Coalition | 8 / 108 (7%)
|
11 / 188 (6%)
|
3 / 32 (9%)
|
44 / 418 (11%)
|
50 / 1,102
|
Claudia López | GG, FSP | CdE | |||
|
Commons Comunes |
2017 | Marxism–Leninism Bolivarianism Progressivism Anti-capitalism Anti-imperialism |
Far-left | Coalition | 5 / 108 (5%)
|
5 / 188 (3%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
4 / 1,102
|
Timoleón Jiménez | FSP | PHxC | ||||
|
Alternative Democratic Pole Polo Democrático Alternativo |
PDA | 2005 | Left-wing | Coalition | 5 / 108 (5%)
|
11 / 188 (6%)
|
1 / 32 (3%)
|
8 / 418 (2%)
|
15 / 1,102
|
Jorge Robledo Iván Cepeda |
SI, FSP | PHxC | |||
|
Fair and Free Colombia Colombia Justa Libres |
CJL | 2017 | Right-wing | Independent | 3 / 108 (3%)
|
1 / 172 (0.6%)
|
2 / 32 (6%)
|
2 / 418 (0.5%)
|
14 / 1,102
|
David Castro | — | NUC | |||
|
Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation Movimiento Independiente de Renovación Absoluta |
MIRA | 2000 | Center-right to right-wing |
Independent | 3 / 108 (3%)
|
1 / 172 (0.6%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
8 / 418 (2%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Carlos Guevara | AMI | NUC | |||
|
Humane Colombia Colombia Humana |
CH | 2019 | Left-wing populism Progressivism Environmentalism Anti-imperialism Feminism |
Center-left to left-wing | Coalition | 5 / 108 (5%)
|
13 / 188 (7%)
|
1 / 32 (3%)
|
8 / 418 (2%)
|
8 / 1,102
|
Gustavo Petro | GdP | PHxC | ||
| Dignity and Commitment Dignidad y Compromiso |
2020 | Center-left | Independent | 0 / 108 (0%)
|
1 / 188 (0.5%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
2 / 418 (0.5%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Juan Ospina | PA | CdE | |||||
|
New Liberalism Nuevo Liberalismo |
1979 | Liberalism Social liberalism |
Centre | Independent | 0 / 108 (0%)
|
1 / 188 (0.5%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Juan Manuel Galán | — | CdE | |||
|
Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica |
UP | 1985 | Marxism Democratic socialism Bolivarianism Progressivism Left-wing populism Pacifism |
Left-wing | Coalition | 4 / 108 (4%)
|
1 / 188 (0.5%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Aída Abella | FSP | PHxC | ||
|
Colombian Communist Party Partido Comunista Colombiano |
PC | 2021 | Socialism Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-imperialism |
Left-wing to far-left | Coalition | 0 / 108 (0%)
|
0 / 188 (0%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Jaime Caycedo | FSP | PHxC | ||
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|
National Salvation Movement Movimiento de Salvación Nacional |
MSN | 2021 | Right-wing | Opposition | 0 / 108 (0%)
|
0 / 188 (0%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Enrique Gómez Martínez | |||||
|
League of Anti-Corruption Governors Liga de Gobernantes Anticorrupción |
LIGA | 2022 | Far-right | Opposition | 0 / 108 (0%)
|
0 / 188 (0%)
|
0 / 32 (0%)
|
0 / 418 (0%)
|
0 / 1,102
|
Rodolfo Hernández | |||||
|
On Going! En Marcha |
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_political_parties_in_Colombia|||||||||||||||