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This is a list of minority governors and lieutenant state governors in the United States. In the United States, an ethnic minority is anyone who has at least one parent who is not of non-Hispanic white descent (such as African Americans, Asian Americans, Pacific Islands Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans, or Native Americans).[according to whom?] Ethnic minorities currently constitute around 38.9% of the total population.[1] United States governors are included but lieutenant governor-equivalent roles (positions next in the line of succession absent an office of the lieutenant governor, such as secretary of state or senate president) are not currently included.
List of ethnic-minority governors
- Italics denotes acting governor
Image | Name | Minority ethnicity |
Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P. B. S. Pinchback[2] (1837–1921) |
African American | Republican | Louisiana | December 9, 1872 | January 13, 1873 | Term ended | |
Romualdo Pacheco[2] (1831–1899) |
Mexican American | Republican | California | February 27, 1875 | December 9, 1875 | Term ended | |
Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca (1864–1917) |
Mexican American | Democratic | New Mexico | January 3, 1917 | February 18, 1917 | Died in office | |
Octaviano Larrazolo (1859–1930) |
Mexican American | Republican | New Mexico | January 1, 1919 | January 1, 1921 | Lost renomination | |
Johnston Murray[3] (1902-1974)[4] |
Native American (Chickasaw)[5] | Democratic | Oklahoma | January 8, 1951 | January 10, 1955 | Term limited. | |
George Ariyoshi[2] (born 1926) |
Japanese American | Democratic | Hawaii | October 17, 1973 | December 2, 1986 | Term limited. | |
Jerry Apodaca (1934–2023) |
Mexican American | Democratic | New Mexico | January 1, 1975 | January 1, 1979 | Term limited | |
Raúl Castro (1916–2015) |
Mexican American | Democratic | Arizona | January 6, 1975 | October 20, 1977 | Resigned | |
Toney Anaya (born 1941) |
Mexican American | Democratic | New Mexico | January 1, 1983 | January 1, 1987 | Term limited | |
John Sununu[6] (born 1939) |
Salvadoran American | Republican | New Hampshire | January 6, 1983 | January 4, 1989 | Retired | |
John Waihee (born 1946) |
Native Hawaiian | Democratic | Hawaii | December 2, 1986 | December 2, 1994 | Term limited | |
Bob Martinez (born 1934) |
Spanish American | Republican | Florida | January 6, 1987 | January 8, 1991 | Lost reelection | |
Douglas Wilder (born 1931) |
African American | Democratic | Virginia | January 13, 1990 | January 15, 1994 | Term limited | |
Ben Cayetano (born 1939) |
Filipino American | Democratic | Hawaii | December 2, 1994 | December 2, 2002 | Term limited | |
Gary Locke (born 1950) |
Chinese American | Democratic | Washington | January 15, 1997 | January 12, 2005 | Retired | |
Bill Richardson (1947–2023) |
Mexican American | Democratic | New Mexico | January 1, 2003 | January 1, 2011 | Term limited | |
Deval Patrick (born 1956) |
African American | Democratic | Massachusetts | January 4, 2007 | January 8, 2015 | Retired | |
Bobby Jindal (born 1971) |
Indian American | Republican | Louisiana | January 14, 2008 | January 11, 2016 | Term limited | |
David Paterson[2] (born 1954) |
African American | Democratic | New York | March 17, 2008 | December 31, 2010 | Retired | |
Susana Martinez (born 1959) |
Mexican American | Republican | New Mexico | January 1, 2011 | January 1, 2019 | Term limited | |
Brian Sandoval (born 1963) |
Mexican American | Republican | Nevada | January 3, 2011 | January 7, 2019 | Term limited | |
Nikki Haley (born 1972) |
Indian American | Republican | South Carolina | January 12, 2011 | January 24, 2017 | Resigned | |
David Ige (born 1957) |
Okinawan American | Democratic | Hawaii | December 1, 2014 | December 5, 2022 | Term limited | |
Michelle Lujan Grisham[7] (born 1959) |
Mexican American | Democratic | New Mexico | January 1, 2019 | Incumbent | ||
Kevin Stitt[8] (born 1972) |
Native American (Cherokee) | Republican | Oklahoma | January 14, 2019 | Incumbent | ||
Wes Moore (born 1978) |
African American, Cuban American, Jamaican American |
Democratic | Maryland | January 18, 2023 | Incumbent |
Territorial governors
Several governors of U.S. territories have been ethnic minorities. Many of these officials were appointed before elections were instituted in these jurisdictions. In each of the five current U.S. territories, Hispanic or non-white ethnic groups make up large majorities: Puerto Rican Hispanic Americans in Puerto Rico, African Americans in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Chamorros in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, and Samoans in American Samoa. Elected governors and some appointed governors in these territories that have come from these majority ethnic groups are not listed here; for more details see List of governors of Puerto Rico, List of governors of the United States Virgin Islands, List of governors of Guam, List of governors of the Northern Mariana Islands, and List of governors of American Samoa.
- Italics denotes acting governor
Image | Name | Minority ethnicity |
Party | Territory/ District |
Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miguel Otero (1859–1944) |
Mexican American | Republican | New Mexico | July 14, 1897 | January 22, 1906 | Appointment ended | |
Frank Portusach (1864–1919) |
Spanish American | Independent | Guam | June 22, 1898 | December 12, 1898 | Deposed[9] | |
William Coe (1857–1909) |
Samoan | Independent | Guam | April 20, 1899 | May 9, 1899 | Appointment ended | |
Morris de Castro[2] (1902–1966) |
Panamanian American | Democratic | U.S. Virgin Islands | October 21, 1949 | April 9, 1954 | Resigned appointment | |
Samuel King (1886-1959) |
Native Hawaiian | Republican | Hawaii | January 28, 1953 | July 26, 1957 | Resigned appointment | |
Juan Luis[2] (1940–2011) |
Puerto Rican | Independent Citizens Movement (1978–1979) | U.S. Virgin Islands | January 2, 1978 | January 5, 1987 | Term limited | |
Independent (1979–1987) | |||||||
Benigno Fitial (born 1945) |
Carolinian | Covenant (2006–2011) | Northern Mariana Islands | January 9, 2006 | February 20, 2013 | Impeached | |
Republican (2011–2013) |
List of ethnic-minority lieutenant governors
- Italics denotes acting lieutenant governor