List of churches in London - Biblioteka.sk

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List of churches in London
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St Paul's Cathedral
Westminster Cathedral
Methodist Central Hall Westminster is a Methodist church and conference centre

This is a list of cathedrals, churches and chapels in Greater London, England, which is divided into 32 London boroughs and the City of London. The list focuses on the more permanent churches and buildings which identify themselves as places of Christian worship. The denominations appended are those by which they self-identify.

History

Wren and Anglican churches

Before the Great Fire of London in 1666, the City of London had around 100 churches in an area of only one square mile (2.6 km2). Of the 86 destroyed by the Fire, 51 were rebuilt along with St Paul's Cathedral.[1] The majority have traditionally been regarded as the work of Sir Christopher Wren, but although their rebuilding was entrusted primarily to him, the role of his various associates, including Robert Hooke and Nicholas Hawksmoor especially, is currently being reassessed and given greater emphasis.[2][3]

With regard to Anglican churches, as opposed to Catholic churches, nonconformist chapels or meeting houses, the designs of the Wren office provided a new standard for British church architecture ever since,[4] as well as giving a distinctive face to the Anglican church in London.[5] Wren also designed a number of Anglican churches outside the City, including St James's, Piccadilly and St Clement Danes. After the Wren era, Hawksmoor was responsible for six of the great Anglican churches in the East End of London (for example Christ Church, Spitalfields), and other architects such as Hooke, James Gibbs and John James contributed significantly to Anglican church architecture in London.

Metropolitan area

The King's Weigh House building on Duke Street, Mayfair (designed by Alfred Waterhouse and an example of nonconformist church architecture) today serves as the Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile.

London's churches and chapels are extraordinarily numerous and diverse. Anglican and nonconformist churches and chapels are most numerous, but there are also many Catholic churches as well as places of worship for non-Christian religions.

Most of the Anglican churches lie within the Anglican dioceses of London to the north and Southwark to the south. For historical reasons, the Anglican churches in London north of the Thames but east of the River Lea fall within the Diocese of Chelmsford, and those in the London Boroughs of Bexley and Bromley fall within the Diocese of Rochester. A few Anglican churches in the Barnet area fall into the Diocese of St Albans, reflecting the historical association of Barnet with Hertfordshire. The Catholic dioceses that cover Greater London are, north of the Thames and west of the Lea, the Diocese of Westminster; south of the Thames the Archdiocese of Southwark; and north of the Thames and east of the Lea, the Diocese of Brentwood. There are still some two thousand Anglican churches alone, across the capital and if nonconformist and other denominations are included, they cover every age and style, in the design and evolution of which at least six hundred different architects have made contributions. As London expanded during the early 19th century, many new churches and chapels were built independently by the growing nonconformist urban population; to match the growth in nonconformist churches and chapels, the Anglican "Waterloo church" building programme saw numerous Anglican churches constructed across south London in the first half of the century.

Significance

Although many churches and chapels were entirely or partly lost to 19th-century demolitions and to bombing in the Second World War, many historic, architecturally significant and religiously significant buildings remain, particularly in the City of London and the neighbouring City of Westminster. A number of the churches are mentioned in the nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons. Churches in this list belong to various denominations, as indicated.

Map of medieval parish churches

This map shows the medieval churches of Greater London. The hundred or so medieval churches in the City of London are shown in a separate map in the City section.

City of London

London boroughs

Barking and Dagenham

St Margaret's Church, Barking
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_churches_in_London
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Church name Location Dedication Web Founded Denomination Notes
St Margaret of Antioch, Barking Barking Margaret the Virgin [6] C13th Anglican Originated as part of Barking Abbey
SS Peter & Paul, Dagenham Dagenham Peter & Paul [7] C13th Rebuilt 1805. Bishop of Maidstone
St Chad, Chadwell Heath Chadwell Heath Chad of Mercia [8] 1884–1886 Daughter church to Dagenham until 1895
St Thomas, Becontree Becontree Thomas 1922 Building 1926–1927
St Patrick, Barking Barking Patrick [9] 1924 Rebuilt 1940; previously Church of the Ascension
St Martin, Becontree Dagenham Martin of Tours [10] 1925 Building 1931–1932. Parish of Becontree South
St Mary, Becontree Becontree Mary [11] 1927 Building 1935
St George, Dagenham Becontree George [12] 1929 Building 1935. Member of Reform and AMiE
St Elisabeth, Becontree Becontree Elizabeth [13] 1932
St Alban, Becontree Becontree Alban [10] 1932–1933 Parish of Becontree South
St Cedd, Becontree Becontree Cedd [14] 1933 Rebuilt 1963. Nearby St Peter's redundant 1997
St Erkenwald, Barking Barking Earconwald [15] 1934 Rebuilt 1954
St John the Divine, Becontree Becontree John the Evangelist [10] 1935 Parish of Becontree South
St Mark, Mark's Gate Mark's Gate Mark 1956 Rebuilt 2016
Christ Church, Thames View Thames View Jesus [16] 1958–1959
Hartley Brook Church Dagenham United with St Mary's Becontree
SS Mary & Ethelburga, Barking Barking Mary & Æthelburh [17] 1858 Roman Catholic Building 1869
St Vincent, Becontree Becontree Vincent? 1923
St Peter, Dagenham Dagenham Peter [18] 1926 Building 1937. Served by Missionaries of Our Lady of Salette
Holy Family, Dagenham Dagenham Holy Family [19] 1931 Building 1934
St Thomas More, Barking Barking Thomas More [20] 1935 Served by Pallottines
St Anne, Becontree Becontree Anne 1937 Rebuilt 1960. Served from St Thomas More, Barking[21]
Marks Gate Baptist Church Mark's Gate Baptist
Barking Baptist Church Barking [22] Baptist
Becontree Avenue Baptist Church Becontree [23] 1929 Baptist Union New building 1964
Dagenham Baptist Church Dagenham [24] 1927 Baptist
Oxlow Lane Baptist Church Dagenham [25] Baptist Union
Upney Baptist Church Barking [26] 1935 Baptist
Wood Lane Baptist Church Becontree [27] 1932 Baptist
Barking Methodist Church Barking Methodist Barking, Dagenham & Ilford Circuit[28]
Beacontree Heath Methodist Church Becontree Methodist Barking, Dagenham & Ilford Circuit[28]