A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
List of active separatist movements in Asia
...
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
This is a list of active separatist movements in Asia. Separatism can include autonomism and secessionism,[1] despite the fact that independence is the primary goal of many separatist movements. Many separatist movements arise as a result of religious, racial, social, and cultural disparities between certain peoples and the majority or ruling class in a country.
Criteria
What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
- They are active movements with active members.
- They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
- They are citizens/people of the conflict area and do not come from another country.
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
- De facto state (de facto entity): for unrecognized regions with de facto autonomy.
- Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state.
- Proposed autonomous area: for movements towards greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession.
- De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region.
- Government-in-exile: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control.
- Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession.
- Militant organisation(s): for armed organisations.
- Advocacy group(s): for non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities.
- Ethnic/ethno-religious/racial/regional/religious group(s).
Afghanistan
- Ethnic group: Uyghurs, Tajiks, Uzbeks and Turkic people
- Proposed state:
Southern Turkestan[4][5] - Militant organisations: Turkestan Freedom Tigers[6][7]
- Proposed state:
Azerbaijan
- Autonomist movements
Territory of the short-lived 
Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
- People: Talysh people
- Proposed: greater autonomy within the borders of Azerbaijan[8]
- Political organisation: Talysh National Movement
- Government in exile:
Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic[9]
Bangladesh
- Ethnic group: Jumma people
- Proposed: Autonomy for the Chittagong Hill Tracts[10][11]
- Political parties: Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti, United People's Democratic Front
- Ethnic group: Kuki
- Proposed state:
Zale'n-gam - Militant organisation: Kuki National Army
- Advocacy group: Kuki National Organisation
- Proposed state:
Zogam (Parts of Chittagong hill tracts)
- Ethnic group: Zomi
- Proposed state:
Zogam - Militant organisation: Zomi Revolutionary Army[12]
- Proposed state:
China
_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg)
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- Ethnic group: Uyghurs
- Proposed state:
East Turkestan[13] - Government-in-exile: East Turkistan Government-in-Exile
- Militant organizations: Turkistan Islamic Party, East Turkestan Liberation Organization
- Advocacy group: East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
- Proposed state:
_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg)
- Ethnic group: Han Chinese of Hong Kong
- Proposed state:
Hong Kong or reunification with the 
United Kingdom as an 
Overseas Territory - Political parties: Youngspiration, Hong Kong Indigenous, Hong Kong National Party, Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence, Hong Kong Independence Party
- Proposed state:
.svg){kind=small}
- Ethnic group: Tibetan people
- Proposed state:
Tibet (includes all of Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, and Yunnan) - Government-in-exile: Central Tibetan Administration
- Advocacy groups: Tibetan Youth Congress, International Tibet Independence Movement[14][15][a]
- Proposed state:
.svg)
- Proposed state:
Inner Mongolia (member of the UNPO)[18] or unification with 
Mongolia
- Ethnic group: Mongols
- Political parties: Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance, Mongolian Liberal Union Party, Inner Mongolian People's Party
Minor movements
Shanghainese nationalism[19][20][21]
Cantonese nationalism,[22][23][24]
Bashu nationalism [25][26]- Hui pan-nationalism or Ningxia, proposed greater autonomy[27][28]
Manchukuo Government in exile
Fujian nationalism or American Hokkienese autonomy Association[29][30][31][32]- "Komland"/"Komeseland" (Jiangxi province)[33]
Georgia
Territory of the former 
Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Ethnic group: Abkhazians
- De facto state:
Abkhazia[34] (recognized by 5 UN members)
- Political organization: Government of Abkhazia
- Militant organization: Abkhazian Armed Forces
- De facto state:
Territory of the former 
South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
- Ethnic group: Ossetians
- De facto state:
South Ossetia[35] (recognized by 5 UN members)
- Political organization: Government of South Ossetia
- Militant organization: Armed Forces of South Ossetia
- De facto state:
- Ethnic group: Armenians in Samtskhe–Javakheti
- Proposed autonomous region:
Javakhk (Javakheti) - Political party: United Javakhk Democratic Alliance[36][37][38]
- Proposed autonomous region:
India
- Separatist movements
- Proposed state: Assam
- Ethnic group: Assamese people
- Militant organizations:
United Liberation Front of Asom, 
Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam
- Proposed state:
Nagalim
- Ethnic group: Naga people
- Militant organization: National Socialist Council of Nagaland
- Proposed: independence or autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir from India or unification with
Pakistan
- Ethnic group: Kashmiri Muslims
- Political organizations: All Parties Hurriyat Conference, Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen
- Political parties (autonomy): Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference, Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
- Militant organizations:
Lashkar-e-Taiba, Hizbul Mujahideen, 
Jaish-e-Mohammed, 
Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
- Proposed state: Kamtapur or becoming a state of India
- Ethnic group: Rajbanshi people
- Political parties (statehood): Kamtapur People's Party
- Militant organization:
Kamtapur Liberation Organisation[42][43][44]
- Proposed state:
Manipur
- Ethnic groups: Meitei, Pangal, Naga
- Government-in-exile: Manipur State Council[47]
- Militant organizations:
United National Liberation Front, 
People's Liberation Army of Manipur, 
Kangleipak Communist Party, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup, Maoist Communist Party of Manipur
- Proposed state:
Kingdom of Sikkim - Ethnic group: Sikkimese people
.svg){kind=small}
- Proposed state:
Khalistan[49]
- Ethnic group: Punjabi Sikhs
- Militant organizations: Babbar Khalsa, Bhindranwale Tiger Force of Khalistan, Khalistan Commando Force,
Khalistan Liberation Force, Khalistan Zindabad Force, ISYF, AISSF, International Sikh Youth Federation, Waris Punjab De
- Proposed state: Meghalaya
- Ethnic groups: Khasi people, Pnar people
- Militant organization: Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council
- Advocacy group:
Seng Khasi Movement
Tripuri-majority areas of Tripura
- Proposed state: Tipraland
- Ethnic group: Tripuri people
- Political parties:
Tipra Motha Party, Tipraland State Party, 
Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra - Militant organisation:
National Liberation Front of Tripura,[50] All Tripura Tiger Force
- Proposed state:
Mizoram[51][52] - Ethnic group: Mizo people
- Political parties: Mizo National Front, Zoram People's Movement, Hmar People's Convention
- Proposed state: Zale'n-gam
- Ethnic group:
Bnei Menashe[53] - Militant organisation: Kuki National Army
- Advocacy group: Kuki National Organisation
- Ethnic group:
- Proposed state:
Santhal Pargana[54]
- Ethnic group: Santal people
- Militant organisation: Birsa Commando Force[55][56][57]
_Flag.gif){kind=small}
- Ethnic group:
Dimasa People[58]
- Proposed state: Dimasaland[59]
- Militant organisation: Dimasa National Liberation Army[60][61]
- Ethnic group: Tiwa people[62]
Zogam (In India the claimed territories are: Barak Valley, Tripura, East Jaintia Hills, Dima Hasao district and Karbi Anglong district of Assam)
- Ethnic group: Zomi
- Proposed state: Zogam
- Militant organisation: Zomi Revolutionary Army[12]
- Proposed state:
South India (includes Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Puducherry, Lakshadweep and Telangana)
- Ethnic groups: Dravidians (Telugus, Tamils, Kannadigas, Malayalis, Tuluvas)
- Proposed state: Republic of South India[68][69][70] or
Dravida Nadu[71] - Political party: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)[72]
- Proposed state: Republic of South India[68][69][70] or
- Autonomist or statehood movements
- State or extended autonomous area:
Rabha Hasong[73][74]
- Ethnic group: Rabha people
- Militant organizations: Rabha Jatiya Aikya Manch, Rabha Vipers Army (RVA),[75] Rabha National Liberation Army,[76] Rabha Jatiya Mukti Bahini (RJMB)[77][78][79]
- Ethnic group: Indian Gorkhas
- Proposal: creation of a separate autonomous Gorkhaland state within India[80]
- Political movement:
Gorkhaland movement - Political parties:
Gorkha National Liberation Front, 
Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
- Ethnic group:
Garo people
- Proposal: making the Garo Hills Autonomous District Council into an autonomous state of India[85][86][87]
- Political party: Garo National Council
- Ethnic group: Bundelkhandi
- Proposal: making the region of Bundelkhand into a state of India[88]
- Political party: Bundelkhand Mukti Morcha
- Ethnic group: Marathi people
- Proposal: separation of Vidarbha from the state of Maharashtra[89]
- Political party: Vidarbha Rajya Party, Vidarbha Vikas Party, Nag Vidarbha Andolan Samiti
- Ethnic group: Goans
- Proposed autonomous region: Goa[90]
- Political party: Niz Goenkar Revolution Front
- Ethnic group: Dogri people
- Proposal: separation of the
Jammu region from Jammu and Kashmir as a separate state within india[91] - Political party: Ikkjutt Jammu
- Proposal: separation of the
- Ethnic group: Bodo people
- Proposal: statehood for
Bodoland[92][93] - Political party:
Bodo National Students Union[94]
- Proposal: statehood for
Indonesia
- Ethnic group: Acehnese
- Proposed state:
Aceh - Militant organisation: Free Aceh Movement (negotiated peace with the Indonesian government in 2005, and now it is a civil movement, but the separatism still has supporters)
- Advocacy Group: Aceh-Sumatra National Liberation Front (Member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)[95][96][97]
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Riau Malays
- Ethnic group: Minahasan
- Proposed state:
Greater Minahasa[103] - Advocacy group: Independent Minahasa Movement (Gerakan Minahasa Merdeka),[103] Greater Minahasa Alliance[104][105][106]
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Moluccans
- Proposed state:
South Moluccas
- Government-in-exile: Republic of South Moluccas (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Advocacy group: Maluku Sovereignty Front
- Ethnic group: Balinese
Iran
- Ethnic group: Khuzestani Arabs
- Proposed state:
Al-Ahwaz[112] - Militant organisations: Al-Ahwaz Arab People's Democratic Popular Front, National Liberation Movement of Ahwaz, Ahwaz Arab Renaissance Party, Ahwaz Liberation Organisation, Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz
- Advocacy group: Democratic Solidarity Party of Al-Ahwaz (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic groups: Kurds
- Proposed state:
Kurdistan[113] - Political parties: Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Militant organisations: Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan, Komalah
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic groups: Iranian Azerbaijanis
- Proposed state:
South Azerbaijan[114][115][116] or unification with 
Azerbaijan - Advocacy group: South Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement,[117][118] Azerbaijan National Resistance Organization[119][120][121]
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Balochs
- Proposed state:
Balochistan along with Balochistan, Pakistan[122][123] and Baloch majority territories in Afghanistan - Militant organisations: Jundallah (Historical),[124][125][126] Jaish ul-Adl (Currently Active)[127][128]
- Proposed state:
Iraq
.svg)
Proposed state: 
Kurdistan
- Ethnic group: Kurds
- Current de jure and de facto autonomous region: Iraqi Kurdistan
- Political parties: Kurdistan Independence Movement, Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Militant organisation: Peshmerga
- Proposed autonomous area: Nineveh Plains
- Ethnic group: Assyrians, Chaldeans, Arab Christians
- Proposed state:
Assyria - Political parties: Assyrian Democratic Movement, Assyrian Universal Alliance (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization), Assyria Liberation Party
- Militant organisation: Nineveh Plain Protection Units
- Advocacy groups: Assyrian General Conference, Assyria Council of Europe
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Assyrians, Chaldeans, Arab Christians
- Proposed autonomous area: Al-Rafidain Autonomous Region
Proposed state: Basra[129][130][131]
- Current de jure and de facto autonomous region:
Basra Governorate
- Ethnic group: Iraqi Turkmen
- Proposed autonomous region or state:
Turkmeneli[133][134][135] - Political party: Iraqi Turkmen Front (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)[136]
- Proposed autonomous region or state:
- Ethnic group: Yazidis
- Proposal: autonomy for the Sinjar region, including the Sinjar Mountains
- Political parties:
Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress, Sinjar Alliance[137][138]
Israel
West Bank and the Gaza Strip
- People: Palestinians
- De jure state:
Palestine (recognized by 144 UN member states)
- Proposal: re-unification with
Israel or recognition of Palestine - Political organization: Government of Palestine
- Militant organization: Palestinian National Security Forces, Palestine Liberation Army
- Proposal: re-unification with
- De jure state:
Japan
- Ethnic group: Ryukyuan
- Proposed state or autonomous area:
Republic of Ryukyu or Ryukyu Kingdom[139] - Political parties: Kariyushi Club, formerly Ryūkyū Independence Party (琉球独立党, Ryūkyū Dokuritsutō)
- Political groups: Ryukyu independence movement
- Note: The supporters of the movement want the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, former part of the defunct Ryukyu Kingdom until 1609, to be part of independent Ryukyu.
- Proposed state or autonomous area:
.svg){kind=small}
Laos
- Ethnic group: Hmong people
.svg){kind=small}
Malaysia
- Ethnic groups: Chinese, (See Demographics of Sarawak)
- Proposed state:
Sarawak
- Advocacy groups: Borneo Heritage Foundation (BHF), Sarawak For Sarawakian Big Team (S4S Big Team), Sarawak Association of People's Aspirations (SAPA), Sarawak Sovereignty Movement, Sabah Sarawak Keluar Malaysia (SSKM), Sarawak Liberation Movement[143][147][148]
- Political parties: Parti Bumi Kenyalang
.svg){kind=small}
- Ethnic groups: Chinese, (See Demographics of Sabah)
- Proposed state: Sabah
- Advocacy groups: Borneo Heritage Foundation (BHF), Sabah Sarawak Keluar Malaysia (SSKM)[143][147]
Myanmar
- Ethnic group: Rakhine
- Proposed state:
Arakan State - Advocacy groups: Arakan Independence Alliance, Arakan Army (Kachin State), Arakan Army (Kayin State)
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Chin
- De Facto State: Chinland
[149] - Political Party: Chin National Front
- Militant organisation: Chin National Army (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Ethnic group: Karen
- Proposed state: Kawthoolei
- Militant organisation: Karen National Liberation Army
- Advocacy group: Karen National Union
- Proposed state: Kawthoolei
- Ethnic group: Karenni
- Proposed state: Kayah State
- Militant organisation: Karenni Army
- Advocacy group: Karenni National Progressive Party (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Government-in-exile: Karenni Provisional Government
- Proposed state: Kayah State
- Ethnic group: Kokang people (ethnic Han Chinese)
- Proposed state: Kokang
- Militant organisation: Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army
- Proposed state: Kokang
.svg){kind=small}
- Ethnic group: Mon
- Proposed state: Mon State, Monland
- Political party: New Mon State Party
- Proposed state: Mon State, Monland
- Ethnic group: Rohingya
- Proposed state: Rahmanland
- Militant organisation: Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army[150]
- Advocacy groups: Arakan Rohingya National Organisation,[151][152] Rohingya National Council[153]
- Proposed state: Rahmanland
.svg){kind=small}
- Ethnic group: Shan (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization)
- Proposed state: Shan Republic
- Political party: Shan Democratic Union
- Militant organisation: Shan State Army
- Advocacy group: Restoration Council of Shan State
- Government in exile: Interim Government of Federated Shan States[154]
- Proposed state: Shan Republic
- Proposed state:
Pa'O Self-Administered Zone
- Ethnic group: Pa'O
- Militant organisation: Pa-O National Liberation Army
- Proposed state:
Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone
- Ethnic group: Palaung
- Militant organisation: Palaung State Liberation Army
- Ethnic group: Wa
- Proposed/de facto State: Wa State
- Political party:
United Wa State Party - Militant organisation: United Wa State Army
- Proposed/de facto State: Wa State
- Ethnic group: Kuki
- Proposed state: Zale'n-gam
- Militant organisation: Kuki National Army
- Advocacy group: Kuki National Organisation
- Proposed state:
- Ethnic group: Zomi
- Proposed state: Zogam
- Militant organisation: Zomi Revolutionary Army[12]
- Proposed state:
- Proposed state: Nagalim
- Ethnic group: Naga people
- Militant organization: National Socialist Council of Nagaland
- ethnic group: Kachin people
- proposed state:
Kachin state - militant organization: Kachin Independence Army
- proposed state:
Nepal
- Ethnic group: Kiratis
- Proposed state: Kirat
- Political party: Kirat Janabadi Workers Party
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
Analytika
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative
Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších
podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky
použitia.
www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk