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This is the list of United Kingdom MPs by seniority, 2019–present. The Members of Parliament (MPs), who were elected in the 2019 general election and during the 58th Parliament, are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office in the House of Commons.

Criteria

The seniority criteria used in this article are derived from how the Father of the House is selected. They are not laid down in Standing Orders but arise from the customary practice of the House of Commons. The modern custom is that the Father of the House is the MP who has the longest continuous service. If two or more members were first elected in the same General Election (or at by-elections held on the same day), then priority is given to the one who was sworn in first. The order of swearing in is recorded in the House of Commons Journal, the official record of proceedings.

When a member has had broken service, that does not affect his or her seniority (for the purpose of qualifying as the Father of the House) which is based on the latest period of continuous service.

The Sinn Féin members, who abstain from taking their seats at Westminster, have never been sworn in. They are ranked (in this list) after all other members who have taken their seats. Between themselves, they are ranked by the first date of the election, for the current period of continuous service. If they are equal on that criterion, then they are ranked in alphabetical order by surname.

Summary of members elected by party

Affiliation		Members
		Elected in 2019[1]	Current[2]	Change
	Conservative	365	344	21
	Labour[a]	202	205	3
	SNP	48	43	5
	Liberal Democrats	11	15	4
	DUP	8	7	1
	Sinn Féin	7	7
	Plaid Cymru	4	3	1
	SDLP	2	2
	Alba	N/A[b]	2[c]	2
	Green	1	1
	Alliance	1	1
	Workers Party	N/A[b]	1	1
	Reform UK	0	1	1
	Speaker	1	1
	Independent	0	17[d]	17
Total		650	650
Voting total[e]		639	638	1[f]
Vacant		0	0
Government majority		87	44[7]	43

For full details of changes during the current Parliament, see By-elections and Defections, suspensions and resignations.

List

This article assigns a numerical rank to each of the members elected in the 2019 general election and subsequent by-elections, except for those who were elected but never sworn in, who are displayed at the bottom without a number. Members named in italics and shaded in pink are no longer sitting.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_United_Kingdom_MPs_by_seniority_(2019–present)
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Rank	Member	Party	Constituency 2019	Elected	Notes
47th Parliament (elected: 10 October 1974, first met: 22 October 1974, dissolved: 7 April 1979)
001	Bottomley, PeterSir Peter Bottomley	Con	Worthing West	26 Jun 1975	Father of the House. Elected at the 1975 Woolwich West by-election.
48th Parliament (elected: 3 May 1979, first met: 9 May 1979, dissolved: 13 May 1983) [8]
002	Sheerman, BarryBarry Sheerman	Lab	Huddersfield	3 May 1979[9]	Oldest Labour MP
003	Harman, HarrietThe Rt Hon Harriet Harman	Lab	Camberwell and Peckham	28 Oct 1982[9]	Elected at the 1982 Peckham by-election. Longest-ever continuously-serving female MP. Chair of the Joint Committee on Human Rights. Former Labour Leader and Leader of the Opposition 2010 and 2015
49th Parliament (elected: 9 June 1983, first met: 15 June 1983, dissolved: 18 May 1987) [10][11][12]
004	Leigh, EdwardThe Rt Hon Sir Edward Leigh	Con	Gainsborough	9 Jun 1983[9]
005	Brown, NickThe Rt Hon Nick Brown	Ind	Newcastle upon Tyne East		Former Chief Whip of the Labour Party. Labour Party whip was suspended in September 2022. Resigned from Labour Party in December 2023.
006	Corbyn, JeremyThe Rt Hon Jeremy Corbyn	Ind	Islington North		Former Labour Party Leader and Leader of the Opposition. Labour Party whip was suspended in October 2020.
007	Amess, DavidSir David Amess	Con	Southend West		Murdered 15 October 2021
008	Gale, RogerThe Rt Hon Sir Roger Gale	Con	North Thanet
009	Beckett, MargaretThe Rt Hon Dame Margaret Beckett	Lab	Derby South		Longest ever serving female MP (non-continuous service). Chair of the Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy Former Foreign Secretary (2006–07), Deputy Labour Leader (1992–94), Labour Leader and Leader of the Opposition (1994). Previously served Oct 1974–79, and the only sitting MP elected in the October 1974 general election.
010	Cash, BillSir Bill Cash	Con	Stone	3 May 1984	Elected at the 1984 Stafford by-election. Oldest MP elected in the 2019 election. Chair of the European Scrutiny Committee
011	Howarth, GeorgeThe Rt Hon Sir George Howarth	Lab	Knowsley	13 Nov 1986	Elected at the 1986 Knowsley North by-election.
50th Parliament (elected: 11 June 1987, first met: 17 June 1987, dissolved: 16 March 1992) [13][14]
012	Redwood, JohnThe Rt Hon Sir John Redwood	Con	Wokingham	11 Jun 1987	Former Secretary of State for Wales
013	Davis, DavidThe Rt Hon Sir David Davis	Con	Haltemprice and Howden		Former Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
014	Abbott, DianeThe Rt Hon Diane Abbott	Ind	Hackney North and Stoke Newington		Longest serving Black MP in the House of Commons. Former Shadow Home Secretary. Labour Party whip was suspended in April 2023.
51st Parliament (elected: 9 April 1992, first met: 27 April 1992, dissolved: 8 April 1997) [15][16][17]
015	Fox, LiamThe Rt Hon Sir Liam Fox	Con	North Somerset	9 Apr 1992	Former Secretary of State for Defence, Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade.
016	Heald, OliverThe Rt Hon Sir Oliver Heald	Con	North East Hertfordshire		Former Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
017	Clifton-Brown, GeoffreySir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown	Con	The Cotswolds
018	Streeter, GarySir Gary Streeter	Con	South West Devon
019	Fabricant, MichaelSir Michael Fabricant	Con	Lichfield
020	Betts, CliveClive Betts	Lab	Sheffield South East		Chair of the Housing, Communities and Local Government Select Committee
021	Beresford, PaulSir Paul Beresford	Con	Mole Valley		Chair of the Administration Committee
022	Duncan Smith, IainThe Rt Hon Sir Iain Duncan Smith	Con	Chingford and Woodford Green		Former Leader of the Conservative Party, Leader of the Opposition and Work and Pensions Secretary
023	Evans, NigelThe Rt Hon Nigel Evans	Con	Ribble Valley		Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means
024	Gillan, CherylThe Rt Hon Dame Cheryl Gillan	Con	Chesham and Amersham		Former Secretary of State for Wales, died 4 April 2021
025	Jenkin, BernardThe Hon Sir Bernard Jenkin	Con	Harwich and North Essex		Chair of the Liaison Committee
026	Eagle, AngelaDame Angela Eagle	Lab	Wallasey		Former Shadow First Secretary of State
027	Whittingdale, JohnThe Rt Hon Sir John Whittingdale	Con	Maldon		Former Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
028	Spellar, JohnThe Rt Hon John Spellar	Lab	Warley		Previously served 1982–83
029	Margaret, HodgeThe Rt Hon Dame Margaret Hodge	Lab	Barking	9 Jun 1994	Elected at the 1994 Barking by-election.
030	Timms, StephenThe Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms	Lab	East Ham		Elected at the 1994 Newham North East by-election. Chair of the Work and Pensions Select Committee
031	Trickett, JonJon Trickett	Lab	Hemsworth	1 Feb 1996	Elected at the 1996 Hemsworth by-election. Former Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office
52nd Parliament (elected: 1 May 1997, first met: 7 May 1997, dissolved: 14 May 2001) [18][19][20][21]
032	Lewis, JulianThe Rt Hon Sir Julian Lewis	Con	New Forest East	1 May 1997	Chair of the Intelligence and Security Committee.
033	Paterson, OwenThe Rt Hon Owen Paterson	Con	North Shropshire		Former Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs & Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Resigned on 4 November 2021 triggering 2021 North Shropshire by-election.
034	Robertson, LaurenceLaurence Robertson	Con	Tewkesbury
035	Syms, RobertSir Robert Syms	Con	Poole
036	Bradshaw, BenThe Rt Hon Sir Ben Bradshaw	Lab	Exeter		Former Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
037	Donaldson, JeffreyThe Rt Hon Sir Jeffrey Donaldson	Ind	Lagan Valley		Former Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party. DUP Whip suspended March 2024.
038	McDonnell, JohnThe Rt Hon John McDonnell	Lab	Hayes and Harlington		Former Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
039	Thomas, GarethGareth Thomas	Lab	Harrow West
040	Laing, EleanorThe Rt Hon Dame Eleanor Laing	Con	Epping Forest		Chairman of Ways and Means
041	Hoyle, LindsayThe Rt Hon Sir Lindsay Hoyle	Spe	Chorley		Speaker of the House of Commons
042	Healey, JohnThe Rt Hon John Healey	Lab	Wentworth and Dearne		Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
043	Loughton, TimTim Loughton	Con	East Worthing and Shoreham
044	May, TheresaThe Rt Hon Lady May (Theresa May)	Con	Maidenhead		Former Leader of the Conservative Party, Prime Minister and Home Secretary
045	Brady, GrahamThe Rt Hon Sir Graham Brady	Con	Altrincham and Sale West		Chair of the 1922 Committee
046	Gibb, NickThe Rt Hon Nick Gibb	Con	Bognor Regis and Littlehampton
047	Whitehead, AlanAlan Whitehead	Lab	Southampton Test
048	Gardiner, BarryBarry Gardiner	Lab	Brent North		Former Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade
049	Swayne, DesmondThe Rt Hon Sir Desmond Swayne	Con	New Forest West
050	Hamilton, FabianFabian Hamilton	Lab	Leeds North East