Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency)
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Lichfield
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Lichfield in Staffordshire
Outline map
Location of Staffordshire within England
CountyStaffordshire
Electorate73,085 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of ParliamentMichael Fabricant (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created fromMid Staffordshire, Cannock & Burntwood, South East Staffordshire and Burton[2]
18851950
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Replaced byLichfield and Tamworth
1305–1885
SeatsTwo until 1868, then One
Type of constituencyBorough constituency

Lichfield is a constituency[n 1] in Staffordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1997 recreation by Michael Fabricant, a Conservative.[n 2]

Boundaries

Map
Map of current boundaries
1918–1950
The Boroughs of Lichfield and Tamworth, the Urban Districts of Perry Barr and Rugeley, the Rural District of Lichfield, and parts of the Rural Districts of Tamworth and Walsall.
1997–2010
The District of Lichfield wards of All Saints, Alrewas, Armitage with Handsacre, Boney Hay, Central, Chadsmead, Chase Terrace, Chasetown, Colton and Ridwares, Curborough, Hammerwich, Highfield, King's Bromley, Leomansley, Longdon, Redslade, St John's, Stowe, Summerfield, and Whittington, and the Borough of East Staffordshire wards of Bagots and Yoxall.
2010–present
The District of Lichfield wards of All Saints, Alrewas and Fradley, Armitage with Handsacre, Boley Park, Boney Hay, Burntwood Central, Chadsmead, Chase Terrace, Chasetown, Colton and Mavesyn Ridware, Curborough, Hammerwich, Highfield, King's Bromley, Leomansley, Longdon, St John's, Stowe, Summerfield, and Whittington, and the Borough of East Staffordshire wards of Bagots, Needwood, and Yoxall.

The constituency includes the northern and central parts of the Lichfield local government district, including the cathedral city of Lichfield itself, Burntwood, and also the south-western portion of East Staffordshire district, including Yoxall, Barton-under-Needwood, and Abbots Bromley.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The Borough of East Staffordshire wards of: Bagots; Needwood; Yoxall.1
  • The District of Lichfield wards of: Alrewas & Fradley; Armitage with Handsacre; Boley Park; Boney Hay & Central; Chadsmead; Chase Terrace; Chasetown; Colton & the Ridwares; Curborough; Hammerwich with Wall; Highfield; Leomansley; Longdon; St. John’s; Stowe; Summerfield & All Saints; Whittington & Streethay (polling district AD).[3]

Minor changes to the boundary with Tamworth.

1 Following a local government boundary review in which came into effect in May 2023,[4][5] the part in the Borough of East Staffordshire will now comprise the following wards or part wards from the 2024 general election:

  • Bagots & Needwood; Blythe (Kingstone parish); Crown (Newborough parish).[6]

History

The city was represented at most parliaments between 1305 (10 years after the Model Parliament)[clarification needed], in 1327 and again in 1353, but it then ceased to be represented until the mid 16th century, from when it sent two burgesses as members to Parliament until 1664, when representation was temporarily reduced to one member during The Protectorate (ended 1680)[citation needed], and again in 1868, when representation was permanently reduced to one. The constituency was abolished in 1950 but reconstituted, still as a single-member constituency, in 1997.

Constituency profile

This area has very little dependence on social housing and has low unemployment compared to other areas.[7] In 2010 Michael Fabricant obtained the 52nd highest Conservative share of the vote, out of 650 seats, although in 1997 it was only held by a majority of 238 votes.[8] In 2010 The Guardian described the constituency as a "pleasant cathedral city on border of West Midlands and the Potteries."[9]

Members of Parliament

1305–1660

Parliament First member Second member
1313 William of Lichfield
1320 William the Taverner
1326–7 Stephen le Blount
1529 William Paget, 1st Baron Paget
1547 William Layton, died
and replaced by Jan 1552 by
Alexander Walker
Edmund Twyneho[10]
1553 (Mar) Mark Wyrley William Fitzherbert[10]
1553 (Oct) Sir Philip Draycott John Giffard[10]
1554 (Apr) Henry Vernon John Taylor[10]
1554 (Nov) Mark Wyrley Thomas Edwards[10]
1555 Thomas Edwards Francis Bulstrode[10]
1558 Robert Weston Richard Cupper[10]
1559 (Jan) Sir Henry Paget Robert Weston[11]
1562–3 Sir Henry Paget Michael Pulteney[11]
1571 Edward Fitzgerald William Timperley[11]
1572 Edward Fitzgerald Arthur Bedell[11]
1584 (Nov) Richard Browne James Weston[11]
1586 (Sep) Richard Broughton John Goodman[11]
1588 (Oct) Richard Broughton Richard Huddleston[11]
1593 Sir John Wingfield Richard Broughton[11]
1597 (Oct) Joseph Oldsworth William Fowkes[11]
1601 Anthony Dyott Robert Browne[11]
1604 Anthony Dyott Thomas Crewe
1614 Sir John Egerton, died
and replaced by
Anthony Dyott
William Wingfield
1621 William Wingfield Richard Weston
1624 Sir Simon Weston Sir John Suckling, sat for Middlesex
and replaced by
William Wingfield
1625 Richard Dyott William Wingfield
1626 Richard Dyott William Wingfield
1628 Sir Richard Dyott Sir William Walter
1629–1640 No Parliaments convened
1640 (Apr) Sir Walter Devereux Sir Richard Dyott
1640 (Nov) Sir Walter Devereux died 1641
and replaced by
Sir Richard Cave, Royalist
disabled 1642
[12]
Michael Noble
1645 Michael Noble Michael Biddulph of Elmhurst
1648 Michael Noble, died 1649 Only one member
1653 Lichfield not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654 Thomas Minors Only one member
1656 Thomas Minors Only one member
1659 Daniel Watson of Burton upon Trent[13] Thomas Minors

1660–1868

Election First member[14] First party Second member[14] Second party
1660 Apr Michael Biddulph Daniel Watson
1660 May Thomas Minors
1661 John Lane Sir Theophilus Biddulph, Bt
1667 Richard Dyott
1678 Sir Henry Lyttelton, Bt
1679 Feb Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1679 Aug Daniel Finch
later 2nd Earl of Nottingham
1685 Thomas Orme Richard Leveson
1689 Robert Burdett Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1690 Richard Dyott
1695 Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1698 Richard Dyott
1701 Jan William Walmisley
1701 Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1705 Sir Henry Gough Tory
1708 John Cotes Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1710 Richard Dyott
1715 Walter Chetwynd Samuel Hill
1718 Apr William Sneyd
1718 Dec Walter Chetwynd
1722 Richard Plumer
1731 by-election [mpnotes 1] George Venables-Vernon
later Baron Vernon
1734 Rowland Hill
1741 Sir Lister Holte, Bt
1747 Richard Leveson-Gower Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Lichfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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