Lecanoromycetes

Lecanoromycetes
	Cladonia sobolescens
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
(unranked):	Leotiomyceta
(unranked):	Dothideomyceta
Class:	Lecanoromycetes; O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Subclasses and orders
	Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Acarosporales; Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Caliciales; Lecanorales; Lecideales; Leprocaulales; Peltigerales; Rhizocarpales; Sporastatiales; Teloschistales; Subclass Ostropomycetidae Agyriales; Baeomycetales; Graphidales; Gyalectales; Odontotrematales; Ostropales; Pertusariales; Sarrameanales; Schaereriales; Thelenellales; incertae sedis (not placed in a subclass) Candelariales; Micropeltidales; Turquoiseomycetales; Umbilicariales;

Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi.^[1] It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota.^[2] The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence.^[1]

They are monophyletic (a group of taxa composed only of all the descendants of a common ancestor).^[3]

Genera of uncertain placement

There are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are:^[4]

Argopsis Th.Fr. (1857) – 1 sp.
Ascographa Velen. (1934) - 1 sp.
Bartlettiella D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1990) – 1 sp.
Bouvetiella Øvstedal (1986) – 1 sp.
Buelliastrum Zahlbr. (1930) – 1 sp.
Haploloma Trevis. (1857) – 1 sp.
Hosseusia Gyeln. (1940) – 3 spp.
Korfiomyces Iturr. & D.Hawksw. (2004) – 1 sp.
Maronella M.Steiner (1959) – 1 sp.
Notolecidea Hertel (1984) – 1 sp.
Petractis Fr. (1845) – 3 spp.
Piccolia A.Massal. (1956) – 10 spp.
Ravenelula Speg. (1881) – 2 spp.
Robincola Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.
Roburnia Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.

References

^ ^a ^b Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; et al. (2006). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1088–1103. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088. PMID 17486983.
^ Hibbett, David S.; Binder, M; Bischoff, JF; et al. (2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.
^ Thorsten Lumbsch, H.; Schmitt, Imke; Palice, Zdenek; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (June 2004). "Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31 (3): 822–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001. PMID 15120381.
^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.

This Lecanoromycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Lecanoromycetes
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

[Miadlikowska-1] Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; et al. (2006). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1088–1103. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088. PMID 17486983.

[Hibbett-2] Hibbett, David S.; Binder, M; Bischoff, JF; et al. (2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.

[3] Thorsten Lumbsch, H.; Schmitt, Imke; Palice, Zdenek; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (June 2004). "Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31 (3): 822–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001. PMID 15120381.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2022-4] Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Lecanoromycetes

Cladonia sobolescens
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
(unranked):	Leotiomyceta
(unranked):	Dothideomyceta
Class:	Lecanoromycetes O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Subclasses and orders
Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Acarosporales Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Caliciales Lecanorales Lecideales Leprocaulales Peltigerales Rhizocarpales Sporastatiales Teloschistales Subclass Ostropomycetidae Agyriales Baeomycetales Graphidales Gyalectales Odontotrematales Ostropales Pertusariales Sarrameanales Schaereriales Thelenellales incertae sedis (not placed in a subclass) Candelariales Micropeltidales Turquoiseomycetales Umbilicariales