Independent ATM deployer

An independent ATM deployer (IAD) is a non-financial institution that owns, manages, and places ATMs (cash machines) in retail premises or elsewhere known as white-label ATMs.^[1] IADs emerged in the 1990s in the USA while working alongside depository institutions, such as banks or building societies, to allow people to access cash.^[2]

References

^ "Glossary". Chip and PIN.
^ Harper, Tom; Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo (2013). Cash Box: The Invention and Globalization of the ATM. Networld Media Group. ISBN 978-1935497622.

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[1] "Glossary". Chip and PIN.

[Networld_Media_Group-2] Harper, Tom; Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo (2013). Cash Box: The Invention and Globalization of the ATM. Networld Media Group. ISBN 978-1935497622.

[1]

[2]

See also

References