Demographics of Cyprus
Population pyramid of Cyprus in 2020
Population	1,295,102 (2022 est.)
Growth rate	1.06% (2022 est.)
Birth rate	10.57 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate	6.94 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy	79.74 years
• male	76.93 years
• female	82.68 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate	1.48 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate	8.36 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	6.96 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	15.69%
65 and over	12.97%
Sex ratio
Total	0.93 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth	1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.05 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.55 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Cypriot
Major ethnic	Greek Cypriots 98.8%
Minor ethnic	Others 1% (including Turkish, Armenian, Maronite) and unspecified 0.2%
Language
Official	Greek, Turkish

Census population and growth rate

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1881	186,173	—
1891	209,286	+1.18%
1901	237,022	+1.25%
1911	274,108	+1.46%
1921	310,715	+1.26%
1931	347,915	+1.14%
1946	450,114	+1.73%
1960	573,566	+1.75%
1973	631,788	+0.75%
1976	497,879	−7.63%
1982	522,845	+0.82%
1992	615,013	+1.64%
2001	703,529	+1.51%
2011	840,407	+1.79%
2021	923,272	+0.94%
The post 1974 censuses refer to the Government controlled areas.[1]

The people of Cyprus are broadly divided into two main ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, who share many cultural traits but maintain distinct identities based on ethnicity, religion, language, and close ties with Greece and Turkey respectively. Before the dispute started in 1964 the peoples of Cyprus (then 77.1% Greek speaking Cypriots, 18.2% Turkish speaking Cypriots, <5% other communities, primarily Armenians, Maronites, and other Lebanese)^[2][3] were dispersed over the entire island.

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 de facto partitioned the island into two political areas: 99.5% of Greek Cypriots now live in the free areas of the Republic of Cyprus while 98.7% of Turkish Cypriots live in northern areas of Cyprus self-proclaimed as another state not recognised by any country other than Turkey (99.2% of other nationalities live in the Greek Cypriot areas in the center, west, east and south).^[4] Greek and Cypriot dialect are predominantly spoken in the east, west, south and centre, where the majority are Greek Cypriots, and Turkish in the north, where the majority are Turkish Cypriots. English is widely used throughout the island, as a common language.

The total population of Cyprus as of the end of 2006 was slightly over 1 million, comprising 789,300 in the territory controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus^[5] and 294,406 in the northern areas of Cyprus. The population of the northern areas of Cyprus has increased following the immigration of 150,000–160,000 Turkish mainlanders, which the UN confirmed to have arrived illegally.^[6] On this basis, the Republic of Cyprus government does not include this group in the population statistics of the Republic of Cyprus Statistical Service.^[7]

Population

838,897 in Republic of Cyprus controlled area (October 2011 census preliminary result)^[8]

294,906 in northern Cyprus (2011 population census).^[9]

1,133,803 total population of Cyprus (sum of population in Government controlled area and northern Cyprus, 2011 data)

Population by citizenship

Republic of Cyprus government controlled area:

1992 census: 95.8% Cypriot, 4.2% Non-Cypriot^[10]

2001 census: 90.6% Cypriot, 9.4% Non-Cypriot^[10]

2011 census: 78.6% Cypriot, 21.4% Non-Cypriot (preliminary)^[8]

northern areas of Cyprus:^[9]

2006 census (de facto population): 66.7% NC, 29.3% Turkey, 4.0% other

Vital statistics

Cyprus (1901–1990)

Historical data about main demographic indicators from 1901 to 1990, for the entire island:^[11][12][13]

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Immigration_to_Cyprus
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Year	Total population	Live births1	Deaths1	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)
1901	238,000	7,300	4,300	3,000	30.6	18.1	12.5
1902	241,000	6,700	3,500	3,200	28.0	14.6	13.4
1903	245,000	7,000	3,600	3,400	28.6	14.6	14.0
1904	249,000	7,600	3,700	3,900	30.4	14.8	15.6
1905	253,000	7,500	4,500	3,000	29.6	17.7	11.9
1906	257,000	7,900	4,100	3,800	30.7	15.8	14.9
1907	260,000	8,200	4,600	3,600	31.4	17.7	13.7
1908	264,000	8,700	5,200	3,500	32.9	19.7	13.2
1909	268,000	8,000	4,500	3,500	29.8	16.9	12.9
1910	271,000	8,700	4,100	4,600	32.1	15.2	16.9
1911	275,000	8,700	4,500	4,200	31.6	16.2	15.4
1912	279,000	8,000	4,900	3,100	28.5	17.7	10.8
1913	283,000	8,700	5,300	3,400	30.7	18.8	11.9
1914	287,000	9,500	5,100	4,400	33.1	17.6	15.5
1915	291,000	10,000	5,800	4,200	34.3	19.8	14.5
1916	294,000	5,900	5,300	600	20.0	17.9	2.1
1917	297,000	8,800	5,400	3,400	29.5	18.2	11.3
1918	301,000	9,900	6,900	3,000	32.9	22.9	10.0
1919	305,000	8,900	5,200	3,700	29.2	17.2	12.0
1920	309,000	9,100	7,400	1,700	29.5	23.9	5.6
1921	312,000	8,400	6,200	2,200	26.8	20.0	6.8
1922	315,000	9,000	6,200	2,800	28.6	19.6	9.0
1923	318,000	8,100	5,700	2,400	25.5	18.0	7.5
1924	322,000	8,800	5,600	3,200	27.3	17.4	9.9
1925	326,000	8,300	4,700	3,600	25.6	14.4	11.2
1926	330,000	8,500	5,600	2,900	25.9	17.1	8.8
1927	333,000	8,400	5,200	3,200	25.2	15.6	9.6
1928	337,000	9,700	5,100	4,600	28.9	15.2	13.7
1929	341,000	10,400	4,600	5,800	30.4	13.5	16.9
1930	345,000	11,100	5,700	5,400	32.1	16.4	15.7
1931	349,000	10,500	5,900	4,600	30.2	17.0	13.2