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Fred Olen Ray | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 10, 1954 Wellston, Ohio, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Film producer, director, screenwriter, actor |
| Years active | 1971–present |
| Spouses |
Kimberly A. Ray (m. 1997) |
Fred Olen Ray (born September 10, 1954) is an American Emmy winning film producer, director, and screenwriter of more than 200 low-to-medium-quality feature films in many genres,[1] including horror, science fiction, action/adventure, erotic thrillers, crime dramas, and holiday films.[2]
Ray is the head of Retromedia, which releases DVDs of both his own productions and archival films.[3] He has also worked for other well-known independent studios and on a few occasions for major Hollywood studios. He has been cited as an inspiration for many independent filmmakers. He loaned a 16 mm camera to Quentin Tarantino so he could make My Best Friend's Birthday.[4]
Aside from his work in the film industry, Ray was also a professional wrestler. His wrestling name was Fabulous Freddie Valentine.[5]
Early life
Ray was born September 10, 1954, in Wellston, Ohio, to a family originally from West Virginia. As a teenager, he regularly read Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine. Being a fan of horror and science fiction films such as Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein and the AIP movies of the 1950s and 1960s, Ray started making his own movies at the age of fourteen.[6] At age seventeen, he self-published three issues of the amateur fantasy-film fanzine, Dagon in 1972.
Career
Early work and The Brain Leeches (1970s)
After serving in the United States Navy, Ray began working at a local television station in Orlando, Florida. He first appeared in a small role in the 1975 film Shock Waves, which starred Peter Cushing and John Carradine.[7] Ray then began directing independent films during his free time using station equipment, starting with The Brain Leeches (1978) produced on a budget of $298.[8][9] Ray also co-wrote the screenplay with political essayist Brad Linaweaver, and the two later collaborated on additional films.[10]
1980s
Ray's next film was shot on a budget of $15,000. Lessons learned from The Brain Leeches allowed Ray to keep production cost to a minimum, while using the bulk of the budget to attract a recognized Hollywood name to the project. Alien Dead was shot featuring an elderly Buster Crabbe, cinema action hero of the 1930s and 1940s, and star of three Flash Gordon serials from 1936 to 1940. With the success of that film, Ray decided to move to Hollywood to be close to the film industry. He was interested in working in make-up and special effects, "probably from all of those years of reading Famous Monsters magazine", he later said. He found out "it soon became apparent that you would always be between jobs and I was looking for something that would actually earn me a living. I think I became a director because that was the fastest way to get a film made on the independent side of things."[6]
Ray succeeded in raising money for a low-budget horror film, Scalps (1983), which featured cameos from Carroll Borland and Forrest J. Ackerman. The Tomb (1986) starred Cameron Mitchell and John Carradine. Ray switched to action films with Armed Response (1986), which starred David Carradine and Lee Van Cleef. Ray had affection for this movie because "it had a great cast and was one of the first times I had more than two nickels to rub together."[6] He then turned to science fiction: Deep Space (1987) and Cyclone (1987). Beverly Hills Vamp (1988) was a horror comedy with Eddie Deezen. Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers (1988) was made in only a few days and turned out to be a big hit.[5] Less popular was The Phantom Empire (1988).
1990s
After Alienator (1989) he was reunited with Deezen for Mob Boss (1990), another comedy. He entered sword and sorcery movies with Wizards of the Demon Sword (1991) and made the more popular Bad Girls from Mars (1991). During this time he published a book he had written, The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (1991).[11]
Ray co-directed Scream Queen Hot Tub Party (1991) with Jim Wynorski, shot in one day.[12] Ray moved into erotic thrillers with Inner Sanctum (1991) starring Tanya Roberts. It was a hit and Ray would make others in that genre, including Inner Sanctum 2, Mind Twister (1994) and Possessed by the Night (1994).
Evil Toons (1992) was a comedy-horror, then he co-directed another with Wynorski, Dinosaur Island (1994). Witch Academy (1994) was the last of his "scream queen" movies.[12] After Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold (1995), he made Fugitive Rage (1996), Friend of the Family II (1996), Inferno (1997), Hybrid (1997), and The Shooter, which has been referred to as Ray's best film.[5] Dear Santa (1998) was a family film and Billy Frankenstein (1998) was a comedy.
2000s to present
In 2001, he made the film, Critical Mass. He later said he was a "Critical Mass kind of guy. I like to shoot things and blow stuff up. I also like comedies. Don't like erotic thrillers."[6][13]
He established a DVD company called Retromedia. Ray made a film called Bikini Airways "on a lark and it did really well", said Ray. This led to a series of Bikini films.[12][14]
In 2007, he reflected on his career:
Money is always a barrier. The more they give you, the more they expect, so you're always caught short, regardless. I don't think anything I've done was ever budgeted properly for what was expected of me, but that's just the nature of the business, I guess. There certainly are films I did because there was a paycheck attached. It's a working man's world and it doesn't pay to get too idealistic about things like directing low-budget movies if you have a family to think about. I usually try to find something that interests me in each and every project. It's not really possible to phone it in. Making a film with no money or schedule is ten times harder than it is to make a big-budget show where you're surrounded by a gang of super-talented people.[6]
Budgetary constraints notwithstanding, Ray has, on occasion, been able to attract A-list actors to appear in his films. Two-time Academy Award nominee Peter Fonda played Marshal Kane in the 2010 Ray film, American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James.[5] One reviewer described American Bandits as perhaps "the most boring Jesse James film ever made".[5]
In 2017, he received a "Living Legend Award" at the Buffalo Dreams Fantastic Film Festival.[15]
In 2019, he produced and released, Boggy Creek: The Series with director Henrique Couto at the helm.[16]
Books
- Grind Show - Weirdness as Entertainment (1993)
- The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors (2011), ISBN 978-0786467556
Filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Piranha Women | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2020 | Dying For A Daughter | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2016 | Trial | Yes | No | No | |
| Sniper: Special Ops | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| Accidental Switch | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2014 | After Midnight | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Christmas in Palm Springs | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| House of Secrets | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| 2013 | All I Want for Christmas | Yes | No | Yes | |
| Abner, the Invisible Dog | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| 2012 | Collision Course | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Baby Dolls Behind Bars | Yes | No | No | ||
| Hatfields and McCoys: Bad Blood | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| Busty Housewives of Beverly Hills | Yes | No | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
| 2011 | Super Shark | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Together We Can Find a Cure | Yes | No | No | ||
| Little Witches | Yes | Yes | Executive | as Nicholas Medina | |
| Lady Chatterly's Ghost | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
| Knock Outs | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
| 2010 | Housewives from Another World | Yes | Yes | No | |
| Twilight Vamps[17] | Yes | Yes | Executive | ||
| Bikini Frankenstein[18] | Yes | Yes | Executive | as Nicholas Medina | |
| Bikini Royale 2 | Yes | Yes | No | ||
| American Bandits: Frank and Jesse James[5] | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2009 | Silent Venom | Yes | No | No | |
| Dire Wolf | Yes | No | No | ||
| 2008 | Solar Flare | Yes | No | No | |
| Bikini Royale | Yes | Yes | No | ||
| 2007 | The Girl from B.I.K.I.N.I. | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2006 | Bikini Pirates aka Ghost of the Pirate Queen[19] | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina |
| 2005 | Glass Trap | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond |
| Bikini Round-Up | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina | |
| 2004 | Tomb of the Werewolf[5] | Yes | Yes | No | as Sherman Scott |
| Bikini a Go-Go | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott | |
| The Bikini Escort Company | Yes | Yes | Associate | as Bill Carson Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott | |
| Genie in a String Bikini | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Nicholas Medina | |
| Bikini Chain Gang[5] | Yes | Yes | Associate | ||
| Bikini Cavegirl (also known as Teenage Cavegirl)[5] | Yes | Yes | No | as Nicholas Medina Sherman Scott | |
| 2003 | Final Examination | Yes | No | No | Ed Raymond |
| Bikini Airways | Yes | No | No | ||
| 2002 | Southern Discomfort: Wrestling on the Indie Circuit | Yes | Yes | Yes | as Freddy Valentine |
| Venomous | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond | |
| 13 Erotic Ghosts | Yes | Yes | Executive | as Roger Collins Nicholas Medina Peter Stewart | |
| 2001 | Air Rage | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond |
| Mach 2 | Yes | No | No | ||
| ACW Wrestling's Wildest Matches | Yes | No | Yes | as Sherman Scott Freddie Valentine | |
| Kept | Yes | No | No | Uncredited | |
| Stranded | Yes | No | No | ||
| 2000 | Submerged | Yes | No | No | |
| Sideshow | Yes | No | No | ||
| Critical Mass | Yes | No | No | as Ed Raymond | |
| Inviati speciali | Yes | No | No | ||
| 1999 | Invisible Mom II | Yes | No | Yes | |
| Fugitive Mind | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| The Prophet | Yes | No | No | as Sherman Scott | |