Fishing in Mali

Economy of Mali
	A pirogue carrying two passengers on the River Niger at Gao in Mali.
Trade organisations	AU, AfCFTA, WTO, ECOWAS, CEN-SAD
Country group	Least Developed; Low-income economy;
Statistics
GDP	$17.180 billion (nominal, 2018); $44.130 billion (PPP, 2018);
GDP growth	5.8% (2016) 5.3% (2017); 4.9% (2018e) 5.0% (2019f);
GDP per capita	$927 (nominal, 2018 est.); $2,380 (PPP, 2018 est.);
Inflation (CPI)	1.734% (2018)
Gini coefficient	33.0 medium (2009)
Human Development Index	0.427 low (2017) (182nd); 0.282 IHDI (2017);
External
Current account	−$886 million (2017 est.)
Gross external debt	$4.192 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
Public finances
Government debt	35.4% of GDP (2017 est.)
Budget balance	−2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Revenues	3.075 billion (2017 est.)
Expenses	3.513 billion (2017 est.)
Foreign reserves	$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)
	Main data source: CIA World Fact Book ; All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.

The economy of Mali is based to a large extent upon agriculture, with a mostly rural population engaged in subsistence agriculture.

Mali is among the ten poorest nations of the world, is one of the 37 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries, and is a major recipient of foreign aid from many sources, including multilateral organizations (most significantly the World Bank, the African Development Bank, and Arab Funds), and bilateral programs funded by the European Union, France, the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, and Germany. Before 1991, the former Soviet Union, China and the Warsaw Pact countries had been a major source of economic and military aid.

The per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of Mali was $820 in 1999. Mali's great potential wealth lies in mining and the production of agricultural commodities, livestock, and fish. The most productive agricultural area lies along the banks of the Niger River, the Inner Niger Delta and the southwestern region around Sikasso.

Macro-economic trend

The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021. Inflation below 5% is in green.^[9]

Year	GDP (in bil. US$ PPP)	GDP per capita (in US$ PPP)	GDP (in bil. US$ nominal)	GDP growth (real)	Inflation rate (in Percent)	Government debt (in % of GDP)
1980	3.8	542	0.2	2.0	20.3%	n/a
1981	4.0	555	0.3	1.7	12.7%	n/a
1982	3.8	510	0.3	1.5	3.9%	n/a
1983	4.0	536	0.4	1.4	10.5%	n/a
1984	4.3	557	0.4	1.4	10.7%	n/a
1985	4.6	583	0.5	1.4	9.1%	n/a
1986	4.9	622	0.6	2.0	-1.4%	n/a
1987	5.2	644	0.6	2.3	-14.9%	n/a
1988	5.4	658	0.7	2.3	8.9%	n/a
1989	6.2	746	0.8	2.8	-0.2%	n/a
1990	7.0	830	0.8	3.2	1.6%	n/a
1991	7.8	904	0.9	3.3	1.5%	n/a
1992	7.9	888	1.0	3.4	-5.9%	n/a
1993	8.3	917	1.0	3.4	-0.6%	n/a
1994	8.8	947	1.1	2.6	24.3%	n/a
1995	9.3	970	1.2	3.3	11.6%	n/a
1996	10.2	1,032	1.4	3.4	6.5%	n/a
1997	10.8	1,072	1.6	3.2	-0.7%	n/a
1998	11.3	1,087	1.7	3.3	4.0%	n/a
1999	12.1	1,140	1.9	3.4	-1.2%	n/a
2000	12.4	1,133	2.0	3.0	-0.8%	90.5%
2001	14.6	1,298	2.1	3.5	5.2%	77.5%
2002	15.3	1,319	2.3	3.9	5.0%	42.6%
2003	17.1	1,423	2.9	4.7	-1.3%	44.2%
2004	17.8	1,438	3.2	5.5	-3.1%	42.4%
2005	19.5	1,529	2.9	6.3	6.4%	46.6%
2006	21.1	1,597	3.7	6.9	1.6%	18.1%
2007	22.4	1,641	4.1	8.2	1.4%	18.5%
2008	23.9	1,695	4.6	9.9	9.2%	20.2%
2009	25.2	1,729	4.3	10.2	2.4%	21.9%
2010	26.9	1,787	4.7	10.7	1.2%	25.3%
2011	28.3	1,827	5.2	13.0	3.0%	24.0%
2012	28.2	1,764	5.4	12.5	5.3%	25.4%
2013	29.8	1,813	6.1	13.2	-0.6%	26.4%
2014	32.4	1,915	7.0	14.4	0.9%	26.9%
2015	35.4	2,033	7.6	13.1	1.4%	30.7%
2016	39.3	2,189	8.3	14.0	-1.8%	36.0%
2017	41.6	2,247	9.0	15.4	2.4%	36.0%
2018	44.6	2,338	9.9	17.1	1.9%	37.5%
2019	47.6	2,420	10.8	17.3	-3.0%	40.7%
2020	47.5	2,348	7.3	17.6	0.5%	47.3%
2021	51.0	2,447	10.8 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Fishing_in_Mali Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. Navigácia: Veda > Analytika Antropológia Aplikované vedy Bibliometria Dejiny vedy Encyklopédie Filozofia vedy Forenzné vedy Humanitné vedy Knižničná veda Kryogenika Kryptológia Kulturológia Literárna veda Medzidisciplinárne oblasti Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy Metavedy Metodika Metodológia vedy Náboženstvo a veda Náučná literatúra Podvody vo vede Popularizácia vedy Potravinárstvo Prírodné vedy Pseudoveda Scientometria Spoločenské vedy Teórie Teatrológia Technické vedy Technika Terminológia Umenie Výskum Veda Veda a technika podľa štátu Veda a technika podľa kontinentu Veda a technika podľa roka Veda v kozme Vedci Vedecká literatúra Vedecké databázy Vedecké experimenty Vedecké konferencie Vedecké metódy Vedecké ocenenia Vedecké organizácie Vedecké parky Vedeckí spisovatelia Vzdelávanie Záhady Príbuzné výrazy: Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. www.astronomia.sk \| www.biologia.sk \| www.botanika.sk \| www.dejiny.sk \| www.economy.sk \| www.elektrotechnika.sk \| www.estetika.sk \| www.farmakologia.sk \| www.filozofia.sk \| Fyzika \| www.futurologia.sk \| www.genetika.sk \| www.chemia.sk \| www.lingvistika.sk \| www.politologia.sk \| www.psychologia.sk \| www.sexuologia.sk \| www.sociologia.sk \| www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk

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