E Line (Los Angeles Metro) - Biblioteka.sk

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E Line (Los Angeles Metro)
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E Line
An LA Metro Kinki Sharyo P3010 train in service on the E Line
Overview
Other name(s)Expo Line (2012–2019)
Gold Line/L Line (east of Little Tokyo/Arts District)
OwnerLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Line number804 (formerly 806)
Termini
Stations29
Websitemetro.net/riding/guide/e-line
Service
TypeLight rail
SystemLos Angeles Metro Rail
Depot(s)Division 14 (Santa Monica)
Division 21 (Elysian Park)
Rolling stockKinki Sharyo P3010 running in 2 or 3 car consists
Daily ridership41,902 (weekday, October 2023) Increase[1]
Ridership11,586,541 (2023) Increase 23.5%
Technical
Line length22 mi (35 km)[2]
Number of tracks2
CharacterMostly at-grade in private right-of-way, with some underground, street-running, elevated, and trench sections
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line750 V DC
Operating speed55 mph (89 km/h) (max.)
19 mph (31 km/h) (avg.)
Route map
Map E Line highlighted in gold
Downtown Santa Monica
17th Street/SMC
26th Street/Bergamot
Expo/Bundy
Expo/Sepulveda
Westwood/Rancho Park
Palms
Culver City
La Cienega/Jefferson
Expo/La Brea
Farmdale
Expo/Crenshaw
K Line 
Expo/Western
Expo/Vermont
Expo Park/USC
Exposition Boulevard/Figueroa Street
Jefferson/USC
LATTC/Ortho Institute
J Line 
Pico
A Line J Line 
7th Street/Metro Center
A Line B Line D Line J Line 
Grand Avenue Arts/Bunker Hill
A Line J Line 
Historic Broadway
A Line 
Little Tokyo/Arts District
A Line 
Pico/Aliso
Mariachi Plaza
I-5 (1961).svgI-10 (1961).svg I-5 / I-10
Soto
Indiana
Maravilla
East LA Civic Center
Atlantic

Multiple
services
Handicapped/disabled access
All stations
are accessible

The E Line (formerly the Expo Line from 2012–2019) is a 22-mile (35 km)[2] light rail line in Los Angeles County, California. It is one of the six lines of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). The E Line runs east-west and serves 29 stations between East Los Angeles and Santa Monica. It interlines and shares five stations with the A Line in Downtown Los Angeles. Service operates for 21 hours per day with headways of up to 8 minutes during peak hours. The E Line, the second-busiest light rail line in the system, saw an average of 41,902 passengers on weekdays in October 2023.

The majority of the E Line’s western section from Downtown Los Angeles to Santa Monica follows the original right-of-way of the Los Angeles and Independence Railroad steam railroad, built in 1875. Regular service on those railroad tracks ended in 1988 and was bought by Metro in the 1990s. Formal studies to convert the old line into light rail began in 2000, and construction on its first phase from Downtown Los Angeles to Culver City opened in 2012 as the Expo Line. The segment to Santa Monica opened later in 2016. The line was named the Expo Line since most of it follows or runs in the median of Exposition Boulevard.[3][4] It was renamed the E Line in late 2019 while retaining the aqua-colored line and icons used to designate it on maps.

After the Regional Connector opened in June 2023, the E Line underwent significant expansion. The E Line was extended to East Los Angeles using a portion of the L Line light rail line. The project connected the existing E Line tracks in Downtown Los Angeles to the L Line tracks via a new tunnel underneath Downtown Los Angeles. With this change, the L Line service ended and was replaced with the E Line. The line's color designation changed to gold to reflect its expanded route and integration with the L Line tracks.

Service description

Hours and frequency

E Line service hours are from approximately 4:30 a.m. and 11:45 p.m daily. Trains operate every 8 minutes during peak hours, Monday to Friday. Trains run every 10 minutes, during midday on weekdays and weekends, from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Night and early morning service is approximately every 20 minutes every day.[5]

Time 4A 5A 6-7A 8A 9A–1P 2–6P 7P 8P–12A
Weekdays 20 8–20 8 8–10 10 8 10 20
Weekends/Holidays 20 12–20 10 10–15 20

Speed

Short segments of the E Line are certified for speeds of up to 55 miles per hour (89 km/h), but service speeds are much slower.[6] All trips on the 22-mile (35 km) mile line[2] are scheduled at 69 minutes end-to-end,[7] an average speed of 19 miles per hour (31 km/h).

The E Line has drawn criticism for its slow speed, especially on its western segment. To improve reliability, the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) continues to work with Metro to adjust traffic signals on Exposition Boulevard in favor of trains, and proposals have been made to reconstruct the junction of the A Line and E Line to speed up trains.[8]

Station listing

The following is the complete list of stations, from west to east:

Station Date Opened City/Neighborhood Major Connections and Notes[9][10]
Downtown Santa Monica May 20, 2016 Santa Monica Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)
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