Diamond League - Biblioteka.sk

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Diamond League
 ...
Wanda Diamond League
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event 2024 Diamond League
SportAthletics
Founded2010
ContinentEurope, Asia, North America, Africa
Official websitediamondleague.com

The Diamond League is an annual series of elite track and field athletic competitions comprising fifteen of the best invitational athletics meetings. The series sits in the top tier of the World Athletics (formerly known as the IAAF) one-day meeting competitions.

The inaugural season was in 2010.[1] It was designed to replace the IAAF Golden League, which had been held annually since 1998.[2] The full sponsorship name is the Wanda Diamond League, the result of an agreement with Wanda Group that was announced in December 2019.[3]

While the Golden League was formed to increase the profile of the leading European athletics competitions, the Diamond League's aim is to "enhance the worldwide appeal of athletics by going outside Europe for the first time."[1] In addition to the original Golden League members (except Berlin) and other traditional European competitions, the series now includes events in China, Qatar, Morocco, and the United States.

Beginning in March 2022, after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Diamond League excluded Russian and Belarusian athletes from all of its track and field meetings.[4]

Editions

Edition Year Meets Diamond
Disciplines
Start date End date Doha Shanghai (Suzhou) Oslo Rome (Florence) New York Eugene (Stanford) Lausanne Great Britain Paris Monaco Stockholm London (Glasgow / Gateshead / Birmingham) Zurich Brussels Rabat (Marrakesh) Chorzów Xiamen
1 2010 14 32 14 May 27 August 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
2 2011 14 32 6 May 16 September 1 2 5 3 6 4 7 9 8 10 11 12 13 14
3 2012 14 32 11 May 7 September 1 2 5 3 6 4 11 12 7 9 10 7 13 14
4 2013 14 32 10 May 6 September 1 2 6 5 3 4 8 7 9 10 12 11 13 14
5 2014 14 32 9 May 5 September 1 2 5 4 6 3 7 12 8 10 11 9 13 14
6 2015 14 32 15 May 11 September 1 2 6 4 7 3 9 5 8 10 12 11 13 14
7 2016 14 32 6 May 9 September 1 2 7 5 4 11 6 12 9 8 10 13 14 3
8 2017 14 32 5 May 1 September 1 2 5 4 3 8 12 7 11 6 9 13 14 10
9 2018 14 32 4 May 31 August 1 2 5 4 3 8 12 7 10 6 11 13 14 9
10 2019 14 32 3 May 6 September 1 2 5 4 7 8 11 12 9 3 10 13 14 6
11 2020 8 24 11 June 25 September 8 1 7 5 3 4 2 6
12 2021 14 32 23 May 9 September 2 4 3 8 9 1 10 6 5 7 12 11
13 2022 13 32 13 May 8 September 1 6 5 3 11 7 10 8 2 13 12 4 9
14 2023 14 32 5 May 17 September 1 5 3 14 6 4 9 7 10 11 13 2 8 12
15 2024 15 32 20 April 14 September 3 2 6 13 5 11 8 9 7 10 14 15 4 12 1
16 2025 15 32 26 April 28 August 3 2 7 5 9 14 8 10 6 11 15 13 4 12 1

The number in the table represents the order in which the meeting took place.

In March 2019 the president of the IAAF, Sebastian Coe, announced changes in the Diamond League's format for the 2020 series. The number of Diamond Disciplines was reduced from 32 to 24 and a second Chinese meet was added to the calendar. The dual final format was replaced by a single final.[5][6] However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, 7 of the originally planned 15 meets were cancelled, the season was delayed to June 10, only four or the meets had a full competitive program, and the final was cancelled with no champions crowned in 2020.[7] In December 2020, the 2021 Diamond League was announced to return with 32 disciplines and a two-hour broadcast window.[8]

Scoring system

The original Diamond League scoring system, used from 2010 to 2015, awarded points to the top three athletes at each meeting (4 points for first place; 2 points for second place; 1 point for third place). Each of the thirty-two disciplines (sixteen each for male and female athletes) was staged a total of seven times during the season; points scored in the final meeting for that discipline (either Zürich or Brussels) were doubled. The athletes who finished the season with the highest number of points in their discipline won the "Diamond Race"; in case of a tie on points, the number of victories was used as the first tie-breaker, followed by the results of the final. Only athletes who competed in their discipline's final meeting were eligible to win the Diamond Race. In 2016 scoring was expanded to the top six (10–6–4–3–2–1); double points (20–12–8–6–4–2) were still awarded in the event finals.[9]

A completely new system was introduced in 2017; the top eight athletes at each meeting are now awarded points (8–7–6–5–4–3–2–1), but these points only determine which athletes qualify for the discipline finals in Zürich and Brussels. The athletes who win at the finals are declared IAAF Diamond League Champions, and the allocation of the overall prize money is likewise determined solely by the results of the final.[10] This system, with the winner of the final automatically winning the overall championship, is similar to the former IAAF Grand Prix circuit with its Grand Prix Final.[11] As part of the scoring changes, the term 'Diamond Race' is no longer used. Instead, athletes compete in 'Diamond Disciplines' to become the Diamond League champion.

After the 2019 season, the final format changed from being held by two separate meets to one meet.[12]

Meetings

All meetings since the event's inauguration have been held in the Northern Hemisphere in spring and summer months, in line with the traditional international track and field season.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Diamond_League
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# Meeting Arena City Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
16 Bislett Games Bislett Stadium Oslo  Norway
16 Doha Diamond League Qatar Sports Club Doha  Qatar
12 Diamond League Shanghai Shanghai Stadium Shanghai (Suzhou)  China