Broadcast satellite - Biblioteka.sk

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Broadcast satellite
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This is a list of satellites in geosynchronous orbit (GSO). These satellites are commonly used for communication purposes, such as radio and television networks, back-haul, and direct broadcast. Traditional global navigation systems do not use geosynchronous satellites, but some SBAS navigation satellites do. A number of weather satellites are also present in geosynchronous orbits. Not included in the list below are several more classified military geosynchronous satellites, such as PAN.

A special case of geosynchronous orbit is the geostationary orbit, which is a circular geosynchronous orbit at zero inclination (that is, directly above the equator). A satellite in a geostationary orbit appears stationary, always at the same point in the sky, to ground observers. Popularly or loosely, the term "geosynchronous" may be used to mean geostationary.[1] Specifically, geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO) may be a synonym for geosynchronous equatorial orbit,[2] or geostationary Earth orbit.[3] To avoid confusion, geosynchronous satellites that are not in geostationary orbit are sometimes referred to as being in an inclined geostationary orbit (IGSO).

Some of these satellites are separated from each other by as little as 0.1° longitude. This corresponds to an inter-satellite spacing of approximately 73 km. The major consideration for spacing of geostationary satellites is the beamwidth at-orbit of uplink transmitters, which is primarily a factor of the size and stability of the uplink dish, as well as what frequencies the satellite's transponders receive; satellites with discontiguous frequency allocations can be much closer together.

As of July 2023, the website UCS Satellite Database lists 6,718 known satellites. Of these, 580 are listed in the database as being at GEO. The website provides a spreadsheet containing details of all the satellites, which can be downloaded.

Listings are from west to east (decreasing longitude in the Western Hemisphere and increasing longitude in the Eastern Hemisphere) by orbital position, starting and ending with the International Date Line. Satellites in inclined geosynchronous orbit are so indicated by a note in the "remarks" columns.

Western hemisphere

Location Satellite Satellite
bus
Source Operator Type Coverage Launch date, UTC, and vehicle Remarks
180.0°E Intelsat 18 (Armenia 1, yude2) Intelsat Television and Radio Broadcasting South Pacific, Alaska, China 5 October 2011 Zenit 3SLB
177.0°W NSS-9 Orbital
Star-2
Luxembourg SES Intercontinental Voice, Video, and Internet Pacific Ocean region 12 February 2009
Ariane 5ECA V187
177.1°W Yamal 300K Russia Gazprom Space Systems Television and Internet Russia 2 November 2012 Proton-M [4]
171.3°W TDRS-10 (J), GE 2 (174°W) United States NASA 5 December 2002, Atlas IIA
171.1°W TDRS-11 United States NASA 31 January 2013, Atlas V 401
169.5°W NSS-6 Lockheed Martin
A2100AXS
Netherlands SES Direct broadcasting, video distribution Asia 17 December 2002
Ariane 44L
Ku-band satellite
167.6°W TDRS-5 United States NASA 2 August 1991, Space Shuttle Atlantis
148.0°W EchoStar-1 Lockheed Martin AS-7000 United States Echostar / DISH Network Direct Broadcasting 28 December 1995, Long March 2E Scheduled to move to 77°W
139.0°W AMC-6, WGS 6 (135°w) Lockheed Martin
A2100AX
United States SES Comsat North America, Greenland, Latin America 21 October 2000
Proton-K / 11September
Formerly GE-6 (1997-2001)
83°W AMC-18 Lockheed Martin
A2100A
United States SES and AT&T Alascom Comsat Canada, United States, Mexico, Caribbean 8 December 2006
Ariane 5ECA (VA174)
Formerly GE-18
135.0°W AMC-4, Artemis (i=14°) Lockheed Martin
2100AX
United States SES Television and Radio Broadcasting North America, Latin America, Caribbean 13 November 1999
Ariane 44LP H10-3 (V123)
Formerly GE-4 (1999-2001)
AMC-8, Aurora-3 Lockheed Martin
2100A
United States SES and AT&T Alascom Comsat Canada, Alaska, United States, Mexico, Caribbean 20 December 2000
Ariane 5G (V138)
Formerly GE-8 (2000-2001)
128°W GOES 15 United States National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)[5] Weather [5] North America and the Pacific Ocean basin [5] 4 March 2010, Delta IV, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), Florida [5]
133.0°W Galaxy-15 United States
131.0°W AMC-1 Lockheed Martin
A2100
United States SES Television and Radio Broadcasting Canada, United States, Mexico, Caribbean 8 September 1996
Atlas IIA
Formerly GE-1 (1996-2001)
AMC-11 Lockheed Martin
A2100A
United States SES Television and Radio Broadcasting Canada, Caribbean, CONUS, Mexico 19 May 2004
Atlas IIAS
Formerly GE-11 (2004)
129.0°W SES-15 Boeing Satellite Systems
BSS-702P
Luxembourg SES Aviation, government, VSAT North America, Latin America, Caribbean, Atlantic Ocean region 18 May 2017
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M
Hybrid Ku-band / Ka-band / WAAS satellite
Ciel-2 Thales Alenia Space Spacebus 4000C4 Canada Ciel Satellite Group Direct Broadcasting North America 10 December 2008, Proton-M / Briz M Ku-band satellite|
Galaxy-12 Orbital Sciences Corporation STAR-2 United States Intelsat Television/Radio Broadcasting [6] Ariane 5G replaced failed Galaxy 15
127.0°W Galaxy 13 (aka Horizons 1) HS-601 United States Intelsat 24 C-Band transponders 1 October 2003 Same satellite as Horizons-1
HS-601 United States Japan Satellite Systems 24 Ku-Band transponders 1 October 2003 Same satellite as Galaxy-13
125.0°W AMC-21 Orbital ATK
GEOStar-2
United States SES Comsat Canada, United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America 14 August 2008
Ariane 5 ECA
Ku-band satellite
123.0°W Galaxy 18 LS-1300 United States Intelsat Television and radio broadcasting North America 21 May 2008, Zenit Hybrid C/Ku-band satellite 2008-11-19
121.0°W Galaxy-23 FS-1300 United States Intelsat Direct Broadcasting North America 7 August 2003 Hybrid C/Ku/Ka-band satellite; C band payload referred to as Galaxy-23 2008-11-26
EchoStar-9 FS-1300 United States Echostar/DISH Network Direct Broadcasting North America 7 August 2003 Hybrid C/Ku/Ka-band satellite; Ku/Ka-band payload referred to as EchoStar-9 2008-11-26
119.1°W DirecTV-7S LS-1300 United States DirecTV Direct Broadcasting 54 Ku-band transponders 4 May 2004 8 active transponders at this time 2008-11-26
118.8°W EchoStar-7 Lockheed Martin A2100AX United States Echostar/DISH Network Direct Broadcasting 32 Ku-band transponders 21 February 2002, Atlas IIIB 21 active transponders at this time 2008-11-26
118.7°W Anik F3 EADS Astrium Eurostar-3000S Canada Telesat Canada Direct Broadcasting 24 C band transponders, 32 Ku-band transponders, 2 Ka-band transponders 11 April 2007, Proton Ku-Band leased to Echostar/Dish Network 2008-11-26
116.8°W SatMex 5 Hughes HS-601HP Mexico Satmex 24 C-band transponders, 24 Ku-band transponders 5 December 1998, Ariane 42L 2008-11-26
116.1°W SIRIUS-FM-6 2015-08-19
115.2°W XM-Blues United States 30 October 2006, Zenit-3SL
115°W Solidaridad-2 Mexico Satmex 8 October 1994, Ariane 44L
115.1°W ViaSat-1 LS-1300 United States ViaSat 19 October 2011, Proton-M 56 Ka-band Transponders 2015-08-19
115°W EUTELSAT 115 West A 2015-08-19
115° W MEXSAT 3 2015-08-19
113°W Satmex 6 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Broadcast_satellite
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Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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