Articulavirales

Articulavirales
	Influenza virus particle and life cycle
Virus classification
(unranked):	Virus
Realm:	Riboviria
Kingdom:	Orthornavirae
Phylum:	Negarnaviricota
Class:	Insthoviricetes
Order:	Articulavirales
Families
	Amnoonviridae; Orthomyxoviridae;

Articulavirales is an order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates and vertebrates.^[2] It includes the family of influenza viruses which infect humans. It is the only order of viruses in the monotypic class Insthoviricetes.^[3] The order contains two families and eight genera.^[1] Metatranscriptomics of aquatic animal samples paired with phylogenetics suggests that Articulavirales exhibits complex cross-species virus transmission and virus-host co-divergence over deep evolutionary time scales. Potentially originating in ancient aquatic animals at least 600 Mya.^[4]

Etymology

The order name Articulavirales derives from Latin articulata meaning "segmented" (alluding to the segmented genome of member viruses) added to the suffix for virus orders -virales.^[3] The class name Insthoviricetes is a portmanteau of member viruses "influenza, isavirus, and thogotovirus" added to the suffix -viricetes for virus classes.^[3]

Genome

Member viruses have segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes.^[2]

Classification

The order Articulavirales contains two families and eight genera:^[1]

Amnoonviridae
- Tilapinevirus
Orthomyxoviridae
- Alphainfluenzavirus
- Betainfluenzavirus
- Deltainfluenzavirus
- Gammainfluenzavirus
- Isavirus
- Quaranjavirus
- Thogotovirus

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b Wolf, Yuri I.; Kazlauskas, Darius; Iranzo, Jaime; Lucía-Sanz, Adriana; Kuhn, Jens H.; Krupovic, Mart; Dolja, Valerian V.; Koonin, Eugene V. (2018-12-21). "Origins and Evolution of the Global RNA Virome". mBio. 9 (6). doi:10.1128/mBio.02329-18. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 6282212. PMID 30482837.
^ ^a ^b ^c Wolf, Yuri; Krupovic, Mart; Zhang, Yong Zhen; Maes, Piet; Dolja, Valerian; Koonin, Eugene V.; Kuhn, Jens H. "Megataxonomy of negative-sense RNA viruses". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original (docx) on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
^ Petrone ME, Parry R, Mifsud JCO, Van Brussel K, Vorhees IEH, Richards ZT; et al. (2023). "Evidence for an ancient aquatic origin of the RNA viral order Articulavirales". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 120 (45): e2310529120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2310529120. PMC 10636315. PMID 37906647.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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[ICTV10-1] "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

[:0-2] Wolf, Yuri I.; Kazlauskas, Darius; Iranzo, Jaime; Lucía-Sanz, Adriana; Kuhn, Jens H.; Krupovic, Mart; Dolja, Valerian V.; Koonin, Eugene V. (2018-12-21). "Origins and Evolution of the Global RNA Virome". mBio. 9 (6). doi:10.1128/mBio.02329-18. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 6282212. PMID 30482837.

[2017.006M-3] Wolf, Yuri; Krupovic, Mart; Zhang, Yong Zhen; Maes, Piet; Dolja, Valerian; Koonin, Eugene V.; Kuhn, Jens H. "Megataxonomy of negative-sense RNA viruses". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original (docx) on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

[pmid37906647-4] Petrone ME, Parry R, Mifsud JCO, Van Brussel K, Vorhees IEH, Richards ZT; et al. (2023). "Evidence for an ancient aquatic origin of the RNA viral order Articulavirales". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 120 (45): e2310529120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2310529120. PMC 10636315. PMID 37906647.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Taxon identifiers
Articulavirales	Wikidata: Q57743271 Wikispecies: Articulavirales CoL: RB GBIF: 10688471 NCBI: 2499411
Insthoviricetes	Wikidata: Q57740395 Wikispecies: Insthoviricetes CoL: D2 GBIF: 10863890 NCBI: 2497577
Insthoviricetes	Wikidata: Q57773540 Wikispecies: Insthoviricetes CoL: D2 GBIF: 10863890 NCBI: 2497577