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This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (February 2022) |
Frequency | Monthly |
---|---|
Publisher | 1st run: Reese Publishing Company, Inc. Katz Kunkel Worley Inc. |
Founder | Bill Kunkel, Arnie Katz, Joyce Worley |
First issue | 1st run: October 29, 1981 2nd run: October 1992 |
Final issue | 1st run: August 1985 2nd run: January 1997 |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
ISSN | 0730-6687 |
Electronic Games was the first dedicated video game magazine published in the United States[1] and ran from October 15, 1981, to 1997 under different titles. It was co-founded by Bill Kunkel, Joyce Worley, and Arnie Katz.[2]
History
The history of Electronic Games originates in the consumer electronics magazine, Video. Initially video games were covered sporadically in Deeny Kaplan's regular "VideoTest Reports" column. In the summer of 1979, Video decided to launch a new column to focus on video games. Arcade Alley became a regular column and would represent a journalistic first. Written by Bill Kunkel, Arnie Katz (initially pseudonymously writing as Frank T. Laney II), and Joyce Worley, the three writers became close friends and in 1981 they founded Electronic Games magazine.[3] The magazine was active from Winter 1981, during the golden age of arcade video games and the second generation of consoles, up until 1985, following the video game crash of 1983. The magazine was briefly revived during the 16-bit era in the early 1990s, but ended in 1995 and was renamed to Fusion.[4]
Initially, the release of the first issue was scheduled for October 15, 1981.[5] However, the release was postponed to October 29, 1981[6] and featured a slightly different cover than initially advertised.
1st Run
Title | Start Cover Date | End Cover Date |
---|---|---|
Electronic Games | October 29, 1981 | April 1985 |
Computer Entertainment | May 1985 | August 1985 |
2nd Run
Title | Start Cover Date | End Cover Date |
---|---|---|
Electronic Games | October 1992 | July 1995 |
Fusion | August 1995 | February 1996 |
Intelligent Gamer's Fusion | March 1996 | May 1996 |
Intelligent Gamer | June 1996 | January 1997 |
Arcade Awards
Electronic Games is notable for hosting the Arcade Awards, or Arkie Awards, the first "Game of the Year" award ceremony[7] simultaneously running in Video's "Arcade Alley" column. The following games are the winners of the magazine's annual Arcade Awards. The awards for each year took place in the January of the following year. No single game was allowed to win more than one award in the same year.
1980 Arcade Awards (1979)
According to the Winter 1981 issue of Electronic Games, the 1980 Arcade Awards (i.e., the first set of "Arkies") were announced in February 1980 and covered all hardware and software produced prior to January 1, 1980.[8][9]
Award | Winner | Platform |
---|---|---|
Game of the Year | Space Invaders | Arcade |
Best Pong Variant | Video Olympics | Atari VCS |
Best Sports Game | Football | Bally Professional Arcade |
Best Target Game | Air-Sea Battle | Atari VCS |
Best S.F. Game | Cosmic Conflict | Odyssey² |
Best Solitaire Game | Golf | Odyssey² |
Most Innovative Game | Basketball | Atari VCS |
Best Audio and Visual Effects | Bally | Arcade/Bally |
1981 Arcade Awards (1980)
The 1981 edition of the awards reflects accomplishments during the 12 months of the preceding year.[10]
Award | Winner | Platform |
---|---|---|
Arcade | ||
Best Coin-Op Electronic Game | Asteroids | Arcade |
Console | ||
Game of the Year | Superman | Atari VCS |
Best Targest/WarGame | Armored Battle | Intellivision |
Best Pong Variant | Volleyball | Odyssey² |
Best S.F. Game | Space Battle | Intellivision |
Best Audio-Visual Effects | Fishing Derby | Atari VCS |
Best Solitaire Game | Skiing | Atari VCS |
Best Sports Game | NASL Soccer | Intellivision |
Most Innovative Game | Adventure | Atari VCS |
1982 Arcade Awards (1981)
The third annual Arcade Awards were sponsored jointly by Video and Electronic Games and honored outstanding achievements in the field of video games of the year 1981. The 1982 Arcade Awards were published in the March 1982 issue of Electronic Games.[11]
Award | Winner | Platform(s) | Honorable Mention |
---|---|---|---|
Coin-Op Division (Arcade) | |||
Best Commercial Arcade Game | Pac-Man | Namco Pac-Man | Defender, Battlezone |
Console | |||
Videogame of the Year | Asteroids | Atari VCS | Quest for the Rings (Odyssey²), Missile Command (Atari VCS), UFO! (Odyssey) |
Most Innovative Game | Quest for the Rings | Odyssey² | Freeway (Atari VCS), Asteroids (Atari VCS) |
Best Competitive Game | Tennis | Atari VCS | |
Best Solitaire Game | Missile Command | Atari VCS | Dodge 'Em (Atari) |
Best S.F game | UFO! | Odyssey | Laser Blast (Activision) |
Best Sports Game | Auto Racing | Intellivision | Tennis (Atari VCS) |
Best Pong Variant | Warlords | Atari VCS | |
Best Audio-Visual Effects | Kaboom! | Atari VCS | |
Computer | |||
Computer Game of the Year | Star Raiders | Atari 8-bit | |
Best Computer Action Game | Jawbreaker | Atari 8-bit, Apple II, Commodore 64 | |
Best Computer Sports Game | Computer Baseball | Apple II |
1983 Arcade Awards (1982)
The 4th "Arkies" cover games published between October 1, 1981, and October 1, 1982, and were published in the January 1983 issue of Electronic Games.[12]
Award | Winner | Certificate of Merit |
---|---|---|
Coin-Op Game Awards (Arcade) | ||
Coin-Op Game of the Year | Tron | |
Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game | Bosconian | |
Best Coin-Op Game Audio/Visual Effects | Turbo | |
Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Tempest | |
Videogame Awards (Console) | ||
Videogame of the Year | Demon Attack (Atari VCS) | |
Best Solitaire Videogame | Donkey Kong (ColecoVision) | |
Best Arcade-to-Home Videogame Translation | Frogger (Atari VCS) | Galactic Invasion (Bally Astrocade) |
Best Action Videogame | Chopper Command (Atari VCS) | |
Best Adventure Videogame | Pitfall! (Atari VCS) | |
Computer Game Division | ||
Computer Game of the Year | David's Midnight Magic (Apple II) | Bandits (Apple II) |
Best Computer Adventure | Deadline (Apple II) | Kabul Spy (Apple II) |
Best Arcade/Action Computer Game | K-razy Shoot-Out (Atari 400/800) | Star Blazer (Apple II) |
Best Solitaire Computer Game | Snack Attack (Apple II) | Neptune (Apple II) |
Stand-Alone Game Awards (Dedicated) | ||
Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Galaxian (Coleco Mini-Arcade) | |
Best Mini-Arcade Game Cartridge | Scramble (Vectrex) |
1984 Arcade Awards (1983)
The 5th "Arkies" were published in the January 1984 issue of Electronic Games.[13]
Award | Winner | Certificate of Merit |
---|---|---|
Electronic Game of the Year (Overall) | ||
Electronic Game of the Year | Miner 2049er | |
Coin-Op Games Division (Arcade) | ||
Coin-Op Game of the Year | Pole Position | |
Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game | Xevious | |
Most Innovative Coin-Op Game | Q*bert | Baby Pac-Man |
Best Coin-Op Game Audio/Visual Effects | Dragon's Lair | |
Videogame Division (Console) | ||
Videogame of the Year (Less than 16K ROM memory) | Ms. Pac-Man (Atari 2600) | BurgerTime (Intellivision) |
Videogame of the Year (16K or more ROM memory) | Lady Bug (ColecoVision) | Zaxxon (ColecoVision) |
Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Videogame | Vanguard (Atari 5200) | Moon Patrol (Atari 2600) |
Best Videogame Audio/Visual Effects | Donkey Kong Jr. (ColecoVision) | Qix (Atari 5200) |
Best Action Videogame | River Raid (Atari 2600) |
|
Best Adventure Game | Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (Intellivision) |
|
Best Arcade-to-Home Videogame Translation | Kangaroo (Atari 5200) | Turtles (Odyssey²) |
Computer Game Division | ||
Computer Game of the Year | Lode Runner (Apple II) | Repton (Apple II, Atari 8-bit) |
Electronic Game of the Year (Players Pick) | Miner 2049er (Apple II, Atari 8-bit) | |
Best Computer Adventure | Witness (Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, DOS) |
|
Best Computer Action Game | Centipede (Atari 8-bit) | Jumpman (Atari 8-bit) |
Most Humorous Computer Game | Free Fall (Apple II) | Preppie! II (Atari 8-bit) |
Best Arcade-to-Home Computer Game Translation | Frogger (Atari 8-bit) | |
Best Multi-Player Computer Game | M.U.L.E. (Atari 8-bit) | Oil Barons (Apple II) |
Best Educational Computer Game | Learning With the Leeper (Apple II) | |
Most Innovative Computer Game | Archon: The Light and the Dark (Atari 8-bit) | Moondust (Commodore 64) |
Stand-Alone Games Division | ||
Stand-Alone Game of the Year | Q*bert (Parker Brothers) |
|
Mini-Arcade Game of the Year | 3-D Sky Attack (Tomytronic 3D) |
|
1985 Arkie Awards (1984)
The 6th "Arkies" were printed in the January 1985 issue of Electronic Games.[14]