This is a list of the Austrian empresses, archduchesses, duchesses and margravines, wives of the rulers of Austria. The monarchy in Austria was abolished at the end of the First World War in 1918.

The different titles lasted just a little under a millennium, 976 to 1918.

Margravine of Austria

House of Babenberg

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Margravine	Ceased to be Margravine	Death	Spouse
	Richardis of Sualafeldgau	Count Ernst IV of Sualafeldgau	945/950	?	976 husband's accession	10 July 994 husband's death	994?	Leopold I
	Glismod of West-Saxony	Count Immed IV in West-Saxony (Immedinger)	975/980	?	23 June 1018 husband's accession	1040		Adalbert
	Frozza Orseolo	Otto Orseolo, Doge of Venice (Orseolo)	1015	after 1040		26 May 1055 husband's death	17 February 1071
	Adelaide of Eilenburg	Dedi I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark (Wettin)	1040	1060		26 January 1071		Ernest
	Swanhilde of Ungarnmark	Sighard VII of Ungarnmark	?	1072		10 June 1075 husband's death	1120
	Ida of Cham	Rapoto IV, Count of Cham	1055/1060	1065?	10 June 1075 husband's accession	12 October 1095 husband's death	September 1101	Leopold II
	Maria of Perg [1]	Walchun of Perg (Perg)	1080	?	12 October 1095 husband's accession	1105		Leopold III
	Agnes of Germany	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (Salian)	1072	1106		15 November 1136 husband's death	24 September 1143
	Hedwig of Hungary[2]	Álmos of Hungary, Duke of Croatia (Árpád)	1107	1132	15 November 1136 husband's accession	9 November 1137 husband's death	1138	Adalbert II
	Maria of Bohemia	Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia (Přemyslids)	1124/25	28 September 1138		18 October 1141 husband's death	1160	Leopold IV
	Gertrude of Süpplingenburg	Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor (Süpplingenburg)	18 April 1115	1 May 1142		18 April 1143		Henry II
	Theodora Komnene	Sebastokrator Andronikos Komnenos (Komnenoi)	-	1148		17 September 1156 Privilegium Minus	2 January 1184

Duchess of Austria

House of Babenberg

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Duchess	Ceased to be Duchess	Death	Spouse
	Theodora Komnene	Sebastokrator Andronikos Komnenos (Komnenoi)	-	1148	17 September 1156 Privilegium Minus	13 January 1177 husband's death	2 January 1184	Henry II
	Helena of Hungary	Géza II of Hungary (Árpád)	1158	1172/4	13 January 1177 husband's accession	31 December 1194 husband's death	25 May 1199	Leopold V
	Theodora Angelina	Sebastokratōr John Doukas or a daughter of one of Andronikos Angelos daughters (Angeloi)	1180/5	1203		28 July 1230 husband's death	22/23 June 1246	Leopold VI
	Agnes of Merania	Otto I, Duke of Merania (Andechs-Merania)	1215	1229	28 July 1230 husband's accession	1240/3? divorce	7 January 1263	Frederick II

Interregnum

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Duchess	Ceased to be Duchess	Death	Spouse
	Kunigunda of Slavonia	Rostislav Mikhailovich (Rurikids)	1245	25 October 1261		November 1276 husband relinquished rights to Austria	9 September 1285	Ottokar II of Bohemia

House of Habsburg

Picture	Name	Father	Birth	Marriage	Became Duchess	Ceased to be Duchess	Death	Spouse
	Gertrude of Hohenberg	Burchard V, Count of Hohenburg (Burchardinger)	1225	1245	November 1276 husband's accession	16 February 1281		Rudolf I
	Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol	Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia (Gorizia)	c. 1262	20 December 1274	December 1282 husband's accession 25 May 1300 consort jointly with daughter-in-law 1 March 1305 alone 16 October 1306 consort jointly with daughter-in-law 3/4 July 1307 alone	1 May 1308 husband's death	28 October 1312	Albert I
	Blanche of France	Philip III of France (Direct Capetians)	c. 1282	25 May 1300 consort jointly with mother-in-law		1 March 1305		Rudolph III
	Elisabeth Richeza of Poland	Przemysl II of Poland (Piast)	1 September 1286	16 October 1306 consort jointly with mother-in-law		3/4 July 1307 husband's death	18 October 1335
	Isabella of Aragon	James II of Aragon (Barcelona)	1305	11 May 1315 consort jointly with sister-in-law 28 February 1326 alone		13 January 1330 husband's death	12 July 1330	Frederick I
	Catherine of Savoy	Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (Savoy)	1304	c. 1315 consort jointly with sister-in-law		28 February 1326 husband's death	30 September 1336	Leopold I
	Joanna of Pfirt	Ulrich III, Count of Pfirt (Scarponnois-Montbelliard)	1300	15 February 1324	13 January 1330 consort jointly with sister-in-law 25 March 1330 alone 16 February 1335 consort jointly with sister-in-law 3 September 1338 alone	15 November 1351		Albert II
	Elisabeth of Bavaria	Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach)	1306	15 May 1325	13 January 1330 consort jointly with sister-in-law	25 March 1330		Otto
	Anne of Bohemia	John of Bohemia (Luxembourg)	27 March 1323	25 March 1330 consort jointly with sister-in-law		3 September 1338
	Catherine of Bohemia	Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (Luxembourg)	19 August 1342	c. 1315?	16 August 1358 husband's accession	27 July 1365 husband's death	26 April 1395	Rudolph IV
	Elisabeth of Bohemia	Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (Luxembourg)	19 April 1358	after 19 March 1366 consort jointly with sister-in-law		4 September 1373		Albert III
	Beatrice of Nuremberg	Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg (Hohenzollern)	1362	1375 consort jointly with sister-in-law		9 September 1379 Treaty of Neuberg	10 June 1414
	Viridis Visconti	Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan (Visconti)	1352	23 February 1365	27 July 1365 alone after 19 March 1366 consort jointly with sister-in-law 4 September 1373 alone c. 1375 consort jointly with sister-in-law	9 September 1379 Treaty of Neuberg	1 March 1414	Leopold III

Albertinian Line

Albert III received the Archduchy of Austria, later called Lower Austria.