2019 FIA Formula 3 Championship - Biblioteka.sk

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2019 FIA Formula 3 Championship
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Robert Shwartzman became the first FIA Formula 3 Champion, while his team Prema Racing won the Teams' Championship.
Prema Racing won the inaugural Teams' Championship.

The 2019 FIA Formula 3 Championship was the inaugural season of the FIA Formula 3 Championship, a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open-wheel formula racing cars. The championship featured drivers competing in 3.4-litre Formula 3 racing cars which conform to the technical regulations, or formula, of the championship. It ran in support of the Formula 1 World Championship and its sister series, the FIA Formula 2 Championship. It serves as the third tier of formula racing in the FIA Global Pathway. The championship was formed by the merger of the GP3 Series and the FIA Formula 3 European Championship in 2018, which brought the two championships under the umbrella of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).[1] The Formula One theme song composed by Brian Tyler, which debuted in the 2018 F1 season, would be used in Formula 3 broadcasts.

Prema Racing driver Robert Shwartzman won the championship title with one race to spare after collecting three race wins with six other podium finishes.[2] Shwartzman dominated from the first race of the season, losing the drivers' championship lead only for one race to his teammate Jehan Daruvala. Daruvala, who finished third overall, was victorious at Barcelona and Le Castellet. Marcus Armstrong, another Prema driver, finished second and won races at Hungaroring, Spa and Sochi. He passed Daruvala by one point in the drivers' championship just in the final race of the season. Prema Racing became the inaugural teams' champions after the second Spa-Francorchamps race.

Teams and drivers

The following teams and drivers competed in the 2019 championship. As the championship is a spec series, all teams competed with an identical Dallara F3 2019 chassis and a bespoke tyre compound developed by Pirelli.[3][4] Each car was powered by a 3.4 L (207 cu in) naturally-aspirated V6 engine developed by Mecachrome that was previously used in the Dallara GP3/16.[5] Teams were required to enter three cars.[6]

Entrant No. Driver name Rounds
France ART Grand Prix 1 Germany David Beckmann All
2 United Kingdom Max Fewtrell All
3 Denmark Christian Lundgaard All
Netherlands MP Motorsport 4 New Zealand Liam Lawson All
5 Finland Simo Laaksonen All
6 Netherlands Richard Verschoor All
Czech Republic Sauber Junior Team by Charouz 7 Germany Lirim Zendeli All
8 Switzerland Fabio Scherer All
9 United Kingdom Raoul Hyman[a] All
Germany HWA Racelab 10 Netherlands Bent Viscaal All
11 United Kingdom Jake Hughes All
12 Iran Keyvan Andres All
Switzerland Jenzer Motorsport 14 Japan Yuki Tsunoda All
15 Russia Artem Petrov 1
Switzerland Giorgio Carrara[b] 3, 5–7
Italy Federico Malvestiti 4
Macau Charles Leong 8
16 Germany Andreas Estner All
Italy Trident 17 Canada Devlin DeFrancesco All
18 Brazil Pedro Piquet All
19 Finland Niko Kari All
United Kingdom Hitech Grand Prix 20 Italy Leonardo Pulcini All
21 Estonia Jüri Vips All
22 China Yifei Ye All
Spain Campos Racing 23 Australia Alex Peroni 1–7
Germany David Schumacher 8
24 Italy Alessio Deledda All
25 Spain Sebastián Fernández All
Italy Prema Racing 26 New Zealand Marcus Armstrong All
27 India Jehan Daruvala All
28 Russia Robert Shwartzman All
United Kingdom Carlin Buzz Racing 29 Japan Teppei Natori All
30 Brazil Felipe Drugovich All
31 United States Logan Sargeant All
Source:[6][7][8][9][10]

Team entries

The merging of the GP3 Series and the FIA Formula 3 European Championship saw the FIA open up a tender process to prospective entrants. ART Grand Prix, Campos Racing, Jenzer Motorsport, MP Motorsport and Trident were selected from the GP3 Series entrants,[7] while Carlin, Hitech Grand Prix and Prema Racing were chosen from the Formula 3 European Championship.[7] Both Carlin and Prema Racing held entries in the championship's sister series Formula 2, as did Charouz Racing System.[7] Charouz later formed a partnership with Sauber Motorsport, which currently runs Alfa Romeo's team in Formula 1. The final entry was awarded to HWA Racelab, who joined the series after Mercedes-Benz withdrew from the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters touring car championship.[7] Formula 2 and GP3 regulars Arden International decided against entering Formula 3,[11] while Motopark—who competed in the Formula 3 European Championship—were unsuccessful in their application and instead entered the Euroformula Open Championship.[12]

Driver entries

Teppei Natori, who placed second in the 2018 F4 Japanese Championship, joined the series with Carlin Buzz Racing along with Euroformula Open champion Felipe Drugovich and Eurocup Formula Renault race winner Logan Sargeant.[13][14][15] FIA Formula 3 European Championship race winners and Ferrari juniors Marcus Armstrong and Robert Shwartzman continued their collaboration with Prema Racing into the championship.[16][17] Jehan Daruvala, who raced in Formula 3 European Championship with Carlin, also joined Prema Racing.[18]

Honda promoted F4 Japanese champion and Red Bull Junior, Yuki Tsunoda to the category with Jenzer Motorsport.[19] Artem Petrov joined the team from the Formula 3 European Championship and Andreas Estner from ADAC Formula 4.[20][21] Red Bull Junior Jüri Vips, who also raced in the Formula 3 European Championship, moved to the new championship with Hitech Grand Prix.[22] Leonardo Pulcini and Yifei Ye, who raced in GP3 with Campos Racing and Formula Renault with Josef Kaufmann Racing respectively, also joined Hitech Grand Prix.[23][24]

After racing in the GP3 Series with Jenzer Motorsport and Trident, David Beckmann signed with ART Grand Prix, who also took on Renault Sport Academy members Max Fewtrell and Christian Lundgaard.[25][26][27] Sebastián Fernández, Alex Peroni and Alessio Deledda joined Campos Racing after competing in the FIA European Formula 3 Championship with Motopark, Formula Renault Eurocup with MP Motorsport and Italian F4 with Technorace respectively.[28][29][30]

Keyvan Andres Soori, who raced in European Formula 3 with Van Amersfoort Racing, joined the championship with HWA Racelab.[31] He was partnered with Bent Viscaal, who was the runner-up in the 2018 Euroformula Open Championship driving for Teo Martín Motorsport, and Jake Hughes, who raced in GP3 with ART.[32][33] After racing with them in GP3, Richard Verschoor joined MP Motorsport alongside Simo Laaksonen and reigning TRS champion and Red Bull Junior, Liam Lawson.[34][35][36]

The Sauber Junior Team by Charouz entered the championship fielding reigning ADAC Formula 4 champion Lirim Zendeli, European Formula 3 racer Fabio Scherer and reigning F3 Asian champion Raoul Hyman.[37] After scoring two race wins with them in the 2018 GP3 Series, Pedro Piquet reunited with Trident and was joined by Niko Kari and Devlin DeFrancesco, both of whom switched from MP Motorsport.[38][39][40]

Mid-season changes

Artem Petrov ended his campaign after the first round due to lack of funding. His replacement at Jenzer Motorsport was Giorgio Carrara, however the Argentine could only start participating from the Spielberg round due to visa issues.[41][42][43] Carrara was replaced with Federico Malvestiti for the Silverstone round.[44] Carrara returned to the seat in Hungary.[9] Hon Chio Leong replaced Carrara for the season finale at Sochi Autodrom.[45]

Following an accident at the Monza round that left him with fractured vertebrae, Alex Peroni missed the final race at Sochi.[46] He was replaced with David Schumacher, son of Ralf.[47]

David Beckmann withdrew from the final race of the championship for personal reasons.[48]

Calendar

A schedule of eight rounds was made to take place as part of the 2019 championship. The eight rounds were drawn from the 2018 GP3 Series calendar as the series was run on the Formula 1 support bill whereas the Formula 3 European Championship did not. The ninth round held at the Yas Marina Circuit in 2018 was omitted from the Formula 3 calendar to allow drivers the opportunity to compete in the 2019 Macau Grand Prix, which was announced during the season to be a non-championship round of the FIA Formula 3 Championship, as all teams and cars were at the event.

Round Circuit Race 1 Race 2
1 Spain Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló 11 May 12 May
2 France Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet 22 June 23 June
3 Austria Red Bull Ring, Spielberg 29 June 30 June
4 United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone 13 July 14 July
5 Hungary Hungaroring, Mogyoród 3 August 4 August
6 Belgium Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot 31 August 1 September
7 Italy Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza 7 September 8 September
8 Russia Sochi Autodrom, Sochi 28 September 29 September
NC Macau Guia Circuit, Macau 16 November 17 November
Source:[49]

Regulation changes

The car

For the championship's inaugural season, all teams were supplied with a new chassis package, named the Dallara F3 2019. It was still powered by a fuel-efficient 3.4 litre (207 cu in) naturally-aspirated direct-injected V6 engine developed by Mecachrome that also powered the GP3/16 chassis which was used in the championship's predecessor, the GP3 Series from 2016 to 2018. The chassis used tyres supplied by Pirelli and also featured the "halo" cockpit protection device used in the championship's sister series Formula One and Formula 2.

Technical regulations

The championship introduced a rule restricting the amount of downforce available during a race. Teams were free to run as much downforce as they choose during free practice and qualifying in order to find the ideal car setup, but the minimum and maximum allowable angle of the rear wing was specified by stewards ahead of the race.

Use of the Drag Reduction System (DRS) was unrestricted, whereas the championship's predecessor, GP3, restricted its use to six in the feature race and four in the sprint race.

Season report

Round 1: Spain

For the first race of the season it was Robert Shwartzman who took pole with Christian Lundgaard second.[50]

Results

Season summary

Round Circuit Pole position Fastest lap[51] Winning driver Winning team Report
1 R1 Spain Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya Russia Robert Shwartzman Denmark Christian Lundgaard Russia Robert Shwartzman[c] Italy Prema Racing Report
R2 India Jehan Daruvala India Jehan Daruvala Italy Prema Racing
2 R1 France Circuit Paul Ricard United Kingdom Jake Hughes Brazil Felipe Drugovich[d] India Jehan Daruvala Italy Prema Racing Report
R2 New Zealand Marcus Armstrong Russia Robert Shwartzman Italy Prema Racing
3 R1 Austria Red Bull Ring New Zealand Marcus Armstrong Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips United Kingdom Hitech Grand Prix Report
R2 Denmark Christian Lundgaard[e] United Kingdom Jake Hughes[f] Germany HWA Racelab
4 R1 United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit Estonia Jüri Vips United States Logan Sargeant[g] Estonia Jüri Vips United Kingdom Hitech Grand Prix Report
R2 Russia Robert Shwartzman Italy Leonardo Pulcini United Kingdom Hitech Grand Prix
5 R1 Hungary Hungaroring Denmark Christian Lundgaard Denmark Christian Lundgaard Denmark Christian Lundgaard France ART Grand Prix Report
R2 New Zealand Marcus Armstrong New Zealand Marcus Armstrong Italy Prema Racing
6 R1 Belgium Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps India Jehan Daruvala Brazil Pedro Piquet Brazil Pedro Piquet Italy Trident Report
R2 New Zealand Marcus Armstrong New Zealand Marcus Armstrong Italy Prema Racing
7 R1 Italy Autodromo Nazionale Monza Denmark Christian Lundgaard Russia Robert Shwartzman Russia Robert Shwartzman Italy Prema Racing Report
R2 Estonia Jüri Vips[h] Japan Yuki Tsunoda Switzerland Jenzer Motorsport
8 R1 Russia Sochi Autodrom Russia Robert Shwartzman United Kingdom Jake Hughes New Zealand Marcus Armstrong Italy Prema Racing Report
R2 New Zealand Marcus Armstrong Estonia Jüri Vips United Kingdom Hitech Grand Prix
NC QR Macau Guia Circuit Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips Estonia Jüri Vips United Kingdom Hitech Grand Prix Report
MR Estonia Jüri Vips United Kingdom Jake Hughes Netherlands Richard Verschoor Netherlands MP Motorsport
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=2019_FIA_Formula_3_Championship
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Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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