Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 419 - Biblioteka.sk

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A quick search indicates this site is already used as a source on various articles so this may be worth taking a look at.
The site accepts guest posts. It's not quite clear if/how these are indicated, I haven't been able to find one. They could be rare or I was unable to identify them as such.
I couldn't find an editorial policy, but I did find which appears to have been posted as an article. Not ideal but it does make some statements about striving to be accurate and fact-checking.
was written by Jimmy Donovan who is not listed on but his page says "Jimmy, currently with The Thaiger, translates his global journalism experience to bring insights about Thailand to life." While "currently with" sounds like he's employed, maybe this is a guest blogger. On the other hand, was written by Lilly Larkin who is listed on .
My gut feeling: don't use for any BLP. Otherwise possibly acceptable for uncontroversial facts if the author is listed on but preferably use more established sources, especially for international (unrelated to Thailand) news.Alexis Jazz (talk or ping me) 18:23, 30 October 2023 (UTC)

  • Nothing about this website inspires any confidence in its reliability. Few of the senior staff and none of upper management have any journalism background. The writers are mostly identified by handles or pseudonyms as if they were anonymous bloggers or Wikipedia editors. If you look up the Donovan's Linkedin, for the particular article cited you'll see that he is a second-year student in college. There is no trace of Larkin anywhere other than at Thaiger, and the lack of prior bylines at other publications and the improbable breadth of the subjects on which she is credited as writing at Thaiger makes me question whether she is a real person. According to the Thaiger website , during a 4-hour period today, she wrote 22 different articles, on a staggering range of subjects and events around the world. That is not plausible, and I also discovered that her name is a character in Final Fantasy. This is definitely not a reliable source, and especially not for a BLP. Banks Irk (talk) 18:42, 30 October 2023 (UTC)
    • Banks Irk, the character in Final Fantasy may or may not be user-generated as it's part of an MMO. This is unclear to me, and is currently down for maintenance. But the character doesn't seem to be referenced anywhere else (no Fandom page or whatever), so I'd say it's probably unrelated.
      But her name (and photo, I checked) not showing up anywhere else is a bit concerning. And I agree that writing >15 articles/day on a regular basis while doing proper research on all of them seems improbable. It's possible if they're just parroting other sources, but in that case we'd be better off quoting the original source. Or maybe if she's a workaholic and most articles would be within a more narrow subject range which is her expertise.Alexis Jazz (talk or ping me) 09:18, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
      If Larkin is a real person, and I continue to have my doubts about that, her 16 articles today (I guess she's slowed down after posting 22 yesterday), give a hint at what's really going on. Once again, the range of subject matters and geographic areas in the stories are highly improbable - obituaries of mostly non-notable people from around the world, fluff profiles of athletes around the world, gaming, manga, Bollywood, TV, a handful of what might pass as actual news from around the world, - none of them having any logical connection to one another. What nearly all of the stories have in common is that they start with "the internet is buzzing", "the internet is currently abuzz", "the latest buzz", "the internet has been inundated"...and minor variations of the same theme. So, they are basically just aggregating social content off the internet and reprinting it, perhaps with some minor variation (hard to say without finding the original sources) as their own under this byline. This site should never be used as a source. Banks Irk (talk) 17:46, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

Tom Dannenbaum in Just Security for an attributed view at 2023 Israel–Hamas war

A user has challenged the usage of Tom Dannenbaum writing in Just Security for the quote "This order commands the starvation of civilians as a method of warfare, which is a violation of international humanitarian law and a war crime (ICC Statute, article 8(2)(b)(xxv)). It may also satisfy the legal threshold for the crime against humanity of inhumane acts (7(1)(K)) and, depending on what happens from here, other crimes against humanity, such as those relating to killing (murder and extermination) (7(1)(a-b))." Just Security is an online forum for the rigorous analysis of security, democracy, foreign policy, and rights and is hosted by the Reiss Center on Law and Security at NYU Law, and you can see its advisory board here. Dannenbaum has written extensively on the topics of international humanitarian law and war crimes, see scholar results or his list of publications at Tufts. He is also quoted by Deutsche Welle on this specific topic and says much the same thing to them (they have He said that the siege of Gaza qualifies as "starvation of civilians as a method of warfare, which is a war crime itself.") Is this a reliable source by a scholar with relevant publications in the field or is it an unreliable self-published work? nableezy - 03:11, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

This isn't a SPS. The author is indeed a subject matter expert who has been widely published. It is an opinion piece, but it's reliable for use with attribution. Banks Irk (talk) 03:23, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
I have written at length on my concerns with this source, here.
One of my primary concern was Nableezy's substantial quotation of this opinion piece, to support a single viewpoint. This extended coverage conferred on an opinion piece, published on an online forum, in my respectful view, is WP:UNDUE, given the controversial and serious nature of this article, which is already excessively lengthy and convoluted.
Nableezy appears to have trimmed down his coverage of this source, following the concerns raised by me and a few other editors, prior to posting on this Noticeboard, which certainly addresses the concerns.
One issue remains is that this same author has given a more balanced opinion, condemning both Israel and Hamas, in this interview published by Deutsche Welle, cited by Nableezy himself/herself, than the opinion he gave in the online forum.
In my view, if this author must be cited, then this Deutsche Welle source should be used, rather than the source from the online forum. Deutsche Welle is a more reputable and credible source of information, as compared to that online forum. It also presents a more balanced opinion from the same author, and should therefore be preferred. HollerithPunchCard (talk) 04:50, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
It's an online forum in the conceptual sense, not in the practical sense, so please don't imply otherwise. It's essentially an analytical platform that publishes expert opinions and analysis on security topics. Iskandar323 (talk) 07:52, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
Can’t comment on if it’s DUE in the specific article (might be helpful to give that context) but it’s not an SPS and he’s clearly a subject matter expert anyway. BobFromBrockley (talk) 04:51, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
The argument was that it is not a reliable source as a SPS, so I was seeking comment on that. If the argument is no DUE, then usage by DW would go towards showing it is DUE, but thats for another noticeboard. nableezy - 04:53, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
This isn't SPS and the individual is clearly a subject-matter expert anyway, and can reasonably be cited with attribution. That they are also cited by DW making similar statements reinforces the reasonableness of this. Iskandar323 (talk) 07:48, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
Absolutely qualified and valuable for the article, but the quote and statements from Oxfam, HRW, Amensty could be better contextualized for the reader. This 2020 IRRC article (which cites and explains Dannenbaum's position in the section "Interpreting the prohibition against starvation: A permissive approach to sieges") is probably a helpful starting point. Unfortunately i don't think WP is really capable of an adequate explanation of the issues for the reader in it's news reporting, so it's just "quote and attribute" without context. fiveby(zero) 15:32, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
Agree with most of the above, Tom Dannenbaum appears to be a widely published subject matter expert in the closely related fields of International Relations and International Law. Should be attributed of course but this does seem to be more of a due weight question than a reliability one per say. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:59, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

Yen.com.gh

I'll refrain from saying what I think this time as it's rather easy to be wrong..
Yen.com.gh is a a news publication from Ghana. It's already widely used as a source for various claims, including on BLPs. Some examples from the first page of search results: Jerry Rawlings#cite ref-11 (the source was added while he was alive), Nana Akufo-Addo#cite note-106 and Asamoah Gyan#cite ref-5. Yen.com.gh has an editorial policy and an overview of their editors.
Our article on them says "It covers local and international news, politics, business, entertainment, technology, sport news and users’ generated news content." They indeed report on user-generated content, e.g. which describes an event that's.. let's say, less important than the presidential election.
For transparency: I found this article while looking for Sssniperwolf sources, but I have a feeling that article shouldn't be used on a BLP.Alexis Jazz (talk or ping me) 17:12, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

  • Your instinct is correct. This is not a reliable source. It is a tabloid-journalism gossip piece from a publication that includes user-generated content. That is without getting into at least a half-dozen subcategories of WP:NOT Please stop bringing these questions here. I thought that the editors who were interested in feuds between YouTubers were going to discuss these kinds of sources at Wikipedia:SSSniperWolf_sources_overview and not here. If I may be so bold as to make a prediction, you will not find any reliable source on the subject that would pass muster at AFD after five tries. Banks Irk (talk) 17:59, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
    • Banks Irk, I honestly do not know why Alexis is bringing this here. I started a discussion at the talk page for only the talk page and nowhere else. — Davest3r08 (^_^) (talk) 18:06, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
    • Banks Irk, I brought this question here because there seem to already be 450+ articles that use Yen.com.gh as a source and no prior discussion on the site seems to exist.
      I actually added the transparency line in an edit after posting the question. Maybe I shouldn't have. Sssniperwolf brought me to Yen.com.gh, but if few or no existing articles would be using Yen.com.gh as a source I wouldn't have asked about it here.
      FYI, new (better) sources surfaced since the last AfD was closed.Alexis Jazz (talk or ping me) 19:32, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


What is the source reliability of Encyclopedia Astronautica? Robert McClenon (talk) 06:16, 28 September 2023 (UTC) We recently asked about the reliability of Encyclopedia Astronautica in relation to one article, about German influence on the Soviet space program. However, it is also being used as a source in other articles. Should it be assessed as:

Please enter your short answer with a brief explanation in the Survey. Please do not respond to other editors in the Survey. The Discussion section may be used for back-and-forth discussions.

Survey (Encyc. Astr.)

  • Option 3 or 4 I believe the site is unreliable as it fails to correct errors, is not peer reviewed and stopped being updated or maintained in 2019. In addition, errors have been highlighted in a number of talk pages, refer details below. In 2006 space historian Stephen B. Johnson in Critical Issues in the History of Spaceflight (2006) pp. 484–485, stated the following;
“Wade's online Encyclopedia Astronautica has become a popular Internet source for space history. Unfortunately, while it contains a great deal of information, not all of it is correct. Space historians have noticed a variety of factual problems, and unfortunately these problems have not been consistently repaired. Since this is not a peer-reviewed source and historical errors are not always fixed, this cannot be considered a reliable source, despite its impressive appearance.“
I did a search and identified the following issues with the reliability of Encyclopedia Astronautica on the following talk pages. There maybe more:
(2012) Talk:Martin Summerfield#Encyclopedia Astronautica reference questionable “ The Martin Summerfield biography referenced from astronautix.com contains a great deal of misinformation crediting Summerfield with developments first made by engineers at other companies.”
(2010) talk:Kvant-1#Kvant mass? Highlights the Encyclopedia Astronautica is still showing an incorrect mass of 83,000kg. NASA gives the correct mass of 20,000kg
(2018) Talk:Apollo command and service module#Requested move 26 November 2018 - to lower/sentence case "sources" we should not be using at all, like Encyclopedia Astronautica, a WP:UGC site
(2016) Talk:Aerojet General X-8#What a well written and documented page should achieve“…such as Mark Wade's Encyclopedia Astronautica, which I have foud clear errors.”
(2009) Talk:Valentin Glushko#Still needs work “ I urge some caution with regard to the biography on Encyclopedia Astronautica…”.
Ilenart626 (talk) 11:56, 28 September 2023 (UTC)
  • Closer to 3 than 2 I can find uses by other sources, but nearly all of them predate 2019 after which the site is no longer actively maintained. I don't take touch weight from article talk page, but given that inaccuracy have previously been found and there is now no way that any corrections at least a certain amount of caution is appropriate.-- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 20:42, 28 September 2023 (UTC)
    Just to add my statement from the discussion before this RFC, as I think it still applies I would think it marginally reliable, but that better sources are suggested. I doubt it should be used for controversial details that are in opposition to more academic, or more up to date works. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 11:45, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
  • Option 2 There is quite valuable information in it which cannot be easily found in other places or public domain.
1) It is not really surprising that a comprehensive encyclopedia with 79,433 pages and 13,741 images includes some errors.
2) No longer updating it since 2019 is not a reliability issue for topics where technical information was readily available until 2015.
3) The talk:Kvant-1#Kvant mass? issue is caused by a naming confusion as I added to the talk. The Russians used the name "Kvant" for two completely different objects. Therefore it cannot be rated as a content error.
4) In Talk:Encyclopedia_Astronautica#Notability_Discussion the space historian, let me say Mark Wade's site and Jonathan's site are very notable. For scholarly references, it's always a good idea to check web sources, but I have mostly found astronautix.com to be useful and reliable and a real public service.
5) In 2015, the American Astronautical Society gave the site the Ordway Award for Sustained Excellence in Spaceflight History which "recognizes exceptional, sustained efforts to inform and educate on spaceflight and its history through one or more media" in 2015, the award's initial year.
6) As an example, Waldemar Wolff's biography (the later head of the German team in Gorodomlya) is presented according to Stadtwiki Dresden while it is essentially misleading in another renowned publication of space science.
7) Content related to the contributions of German expertise to Soviet space technology during 1946 to 1953 (like in Talk:Valentin Glushko#Still needs work) has to be considered with caution, independent of whether it is provided by this encyclopedia or by space historians. Some sources have not been exploited yet to get the full picture, and the effects of the secrecy policy of the USSR have to be taken into account for analysis.
--SchmiAlf (talk) 10:34, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
  • Option 2 based on what the secondary sources in the article say about it - important and extensive source, has some errors - and SchmiAlf's arguments. Daranios (talk) 10:48, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
  • Rather 2 than 3: It depends on what you expect. As to my experience, the reliability of Encyclopedia Astronautica content is higher than most of (English language) Wikipedia spaceflight content. So using EA as a source enhances the overall quality of Wikipedia. One exception: There are many made-up lemmata in EA. Never rely on EA on lemmata. --PM3 (talk) 11:00, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
  • 1: It's my lowest common denominator source (i.e. I will look for other sources with the same data), but it's more-or-less reliable. Lack of updating is a non-factor--all books are non-updating. My rule of thumb is that an article with Astronautix and NSSDC as its sole sources can't rate more than a "C". But for filling in gaps, like with 1951 in spaceflight, it's invaluable. Depecrate Mark Wade, and you'll break a lot of FA/GA/Bs--Neopeius (talk) 04:47, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
  • 1 Generally reliable, and a go-to source but like many sources, to be exercised with caution.--Wehwalt (talk) 13:46, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
  • Question has this source been previously discussed? What specific claims are being made? The answer may be yes or may be no but honestly, we should be looking to see if the source is reliable for a specific claim rather than running this RfC. Springee (talk) 13:27, 2 October 2023 (UTC)
    See my comment in the discussion below responding to Pecopteris's similar question (though I have no opinion on the reliability of the source itself). VickKiang (talk) 20:21, 2 October 2023 (UTC)
    There's a few discussions marked above, most haven't been at RSN but on article talk pages. There was a couple of very minor threads here but not with much input. It relates to an ongoing DRN, so there's more background there if you're interested. I'm not personally of the opinion that this is needed. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 21:36, 2 October 2023 (UTC)
  • Option 3, maybe 2. I'm not convinced with the general reliability of the source as of yet, and it should be cross-referenced with primary or other secondary sources when used. I don't want to deprecate it completely due to the potential of the source and it not being as consistently unreliable as a source like the Daily Mail, but it's not the most appealing of sources either. Open to changing my opinion with newer evidence. InvadingInvader (userpage, talk) 10:16, 6 October 2023 (UTC)

Discussion (Encyc. Astr.)

Could you please include a link to the previous discussion that you mentioned? Pecopteris (talk) 06:24, 28 September 2023 (UTC)

I am uninvolved and don't plan to get involved in this, but this source is currently discussed at Wikipedia:Dispute resolution noticeboard#German influence on the Soviet space program and had a thread here that has been archived. VickKiang (talk) 08:08, 28 September 2023 (UTC)
Aside from that, there's a previous mention of the Encyclopedia Astronautica on this board back in 2015, but that doesn't add much. Caeciliusinhorto-public (talk) 08:42, 28 September 2023 (UTC)

@Hawkeye7, Balon Greyjoy, and Wehwalt: frequent contributors to Featured articles on astronauts and space exploration may have views on the reliability of the source. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 12:58, 1 October 2023 (UTC)

I seem to remember that this question came up at one of the FACs for one of the Apollo articles and we were assured that the site was reliable. All I ever remember using it for was factual information, dates when something happened, which could probably be replaced with either primary (press kit) or newspaper.com sources, but it would be a pain in the butt. Wehwalt (talk) 13:31, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
I can't find it offhand. I would agree with Neopeius. A lot of content rests on it and caution should be exercised here. Wehwalt (talk) 13:44, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
Might this be what you're looking for? (also, someone at forum.nasaspaceflight.com summed up Astronautix nicely--"Astronautix is not very reliable and mostly frowned upon on this website ;D Well, Wikipedia plundered Astronautix and both are wrong. As much as Wikipedia can be flawed, sometimes they have decent info sources. By contrast, if they plunder Astronautix, it shows there is no easy, good info sources elsewhere.") --Neopeius (talk) 14:15, 1 October 2023 (UTC)

I note a few editors above are rating the site as reliable, but then they go on to say an article using this source can only rate a C, that lack of updating is ok, that its more or less / generally reliable, that it should be used with caution, etc. However these comments imply Option 3 Generally unreliable, or at best Option 2 - Additional considerations. The criteria for Option 1 Generally reliable is pretty clear in saying the "that the source is reliable in most cases on subject matters in its areas of expertise. The source has a reputation for fact-checking, accuracy, and error-correction, often in the form of a strong editorial team". I also note that some of the comments and links above highlight that the site was not being corrected for errors way before 2019, which agrees with Johnson's comment from 2006 in his book, which means the site has never had "...a reputation for fact-checking, accuracy, and error-correction..." as per the criteria for option 1.

I also do not believe the comments about creating additional work to find alternative sources, or causing issues with current ratings of articles, should be given any weight in this RfC. Verifiability is a core Wiki policy, which requires reliable, published sources, would suggest this overides these concerns. I note that this recent featured artcle from the front page of Wikipedia on 28 September 2023 (coincidently the start of this RfC) no longer has any sources from Encyclopedia Astronautica, yet its Talk page highlights there used to be Talk:NERVA#Bad specifications from Astronautix. Ilenart626 (talk) 11:49, 9 October 2023 (UTC)

This example is worth being analyzed in more detail. The Talk:NERVA#Bad specifications from Astronautix was originated on 05:28, 19 March 2010 by User:Voronwae for the article version which reproduced the Astronautix data for NERVA. After then, this data remained unchanged over nine years (!) until 18:16 16 July 2019 when User:Hawkeye7 deleted the Astronautix data and added an info box with a different set of data on 22:38 16 July 2019 (NERVA: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia diff). The same user made another change on 01:06 20 July 2019 referring to "NERVA XE" data (NERVA: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia diff) with again modified data and a lot of new material for NERVA XE. This data is still today's base of the article. There is no comment why doing so, neither in the talk nor in the edit comments. So @Hawkeye7's comment would be very helpful to understand the difference to Astronautix.
Obviously Mark Wade's NERVA described the original concept of a (complete) nuclear engine with a gross mass of 178 metric tons, while NERVA XE was an experimental step "designed to come as close as possible to a complete flight system" with an empty weight of 18 metric tons (never intended to be tested in flight condition). It was tested between 4 December 1968 and 11 Septermber 1969. NERVA XE was not considered in Astronautix. SchmiAlf (talk) 16:16, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
All I recall is sourcing material from the reports I had access to. That text was unsourced at the time, so I had no idea where it came from. For me, where the Encyclopedia Astronautica came up was at Manned Orbiting Laboratory, where use was queried during its GA, again during the A class review, where it was accepted based on the RSN, and again at FAC, where it was accepted based on its widespread use in books, academic papers and by NASA itself. Hawkeye7 (discuss) 18:17, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
Its not that hard to analyse the Nerva details on Astronautix and see if it is an accurate, reliable source. The complete section is as follows:
Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application. NASA/AEC Project of the 1960's to develop Nuclear Thermal Propulsion. NERVA stages, launched by the Saturn V, would have been clustered in earth orbit to send manned expeditions to Mars. Developed up to flight article test before cancellation.
AKA: Pluto;Rover. Status: Development 1971. Thrust: 867.41 kN (195,001 lbf). Gross mass: 178,321 kg (393,130 lb). Unfuelled mass: 34,019 kg (74,999 lb). Specific impulse: 825 s. Specific impulse sea level: 380 s. Burn time: 1,200 s. Height: 43.69 m (143.33 ft). Diameter: 10.55 m (34.61 ft). Span: 10.55 m (34.61 ft).
Cost $ : 226.200 million.'
Have compared the above mainly with the NERVA article. Where I could not find anything I also tried An Historical Perspective of the NERVA Nuclear Rocket Engine Technology Program Robbins & Finger, July 1991, NASA Lewis Research Center, plus I also tried a google search. Analysis is as follows:
  • Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application - correct
  • NASA/AEC Project of the 1960's to develop Nuclear Thermal Propulsion. - NASA/AEC ran the project from 1958 to 1973.
  • would have been clustered in earth orbit to send manned expeditions to Mars. - the planned use included Mars, a permanent lunar base, deep space probes to Jupiter, Saturn, and the outer planets, a nuclear "tug" to take payloads from low Earth orbit (LEO) to higher orbits and as a nuclear-powered upper stage for the Saturn rocket, which would allow the upgraded Saturn to launch payloads of up to 150,000 kg (340,000 lb) to LEO.
  • AKA: Pluto;Rover. - Project Pluto was a development of the nuclear ramjet and Project Rover was a predecessor of NERVA. You could say that NERVA had its origins in both, but to say AKA (also known as) is like saying that Apollo program is also known as Project Gemini or Project Mercury.
  • Status: Development 1971 - status is “Retired”. 1971 does not appear to be significant, it was in the process of being cancelled with minimal funding in 1971 and was terminated in 1973.
  • Thrust: 867.41 kN (195,001 lbf)- no idea where this information comes from. XE Prime was 246.663 kN (55,452 lbf).
  • Gross mass: 178,321 kg (393,130 lb). Unfuelled mass: 34,019 kg (74,999 lb). - again no idea where this came from. The NERVA article states XE Prime had a dry weight was 18,144 kg (40,001 lb)
  • Specific impulse: 825 s. Specific impulse sea level: 380 s. - found this one, 825 seconds was the baseline for the NERVA NRX.
  • Burn time: 1,200 s. - burn time on the article is listed as 1,680 s
  • Height: 43.69 m (143.33 ft) - XE Prime length on the article is listed as 6.9 m (23 ft)
  • Diameter: 10.55 m (34.61 ft). - XE Prime was 2.59 meters (8 ft 6 in)
  • Span: 10.55 m (34.61 ft). - no idea where this information came from.
  • Cost $ : 226.200 million. - the article lists Project Rover and NERVA budgets at $1.44B. No idea where this number came from.
The above analysis highlights 2 correct (15%) and 11 (85%) either questionable or inaccurate.
SchmiAlf, I would like to know the basis for your statement "Obviously Mark Wade's NERVA described the original concept of a (complete) nuclear engine...". There is no mention of a original concept, or any mention of what engine Mark Wade is refering to with these details. There appears to be no way of knowing where these details originated from. The only thing "obvious" about the Nerva details on Astronautix, is that it is unreliable. Ilenart626 (talk) 15:20, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
As already mentioned above NERVA in Wikipedia is focussed on XE Prime ground testing as stated by the description "NERVA XE PRIME" below the picture in the info box and mentioned as reference "Figures for XE Prime". XE Prime does not have a specification for gross mass because it was never designed for flight. So your thorough comparison above has no meaning at all.
David J. Darling quoted in https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/N/NERVA.html the same parameters as Astronautix NERVA specifications with the following comment: "By the time the NERVA program (NRX and XE-Prime) was terminated, the NERVA-2 had been designed that would have met all of the program's objectives. Two of these engines would have been fitted to a NERVA stage capable of powering a manned interplanetary spacecraft." The mechanical dimensions (10 m; 43 m) are somewhat similar to the drawings in Borowski 1991 (pp. 79-82) for a Mars mission. SchmiAlf (talk) 18:42, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
SchhmiAlf, the above is again highighting your use of your own original research and synthesis of sources to justify your arguements. Astronautix NERVA specifications make no mention of NERVA-2. I could also say that Astronautix NERVA specifications are somewhat similar to the Starship Enterprise and it would be about as useful as your comparison.
It also highlights that with so many excellent sources such as David J. Darling's https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/N/NERVA.html, NASA's An Historical Perspective of the NERVA Nuclear Rocket Engine Technology Program and the 33 other sources used on the NERVA wikipedia article, why Astronautix NERVA specifications were not used. Why use such an unreliable source when their are so many reliable alternative sources available? Ilenart626 (talk) 23:30, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Daily Mail being used as the subject of discussion on Sarah Jane Baker

Sarah Jane Baker is a transgender woman who transitioned in prison. The Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror, two UK tabloids (the first being the most widely read newspaper in Britain, despite being unreliable enough to have its own shortlink, WP:DAILYMAIL, saying we can't use it as a source except in rare cases, and the second not much better), both wrote big articles that she did this at UK government expense. This was untrue; in fact it was so untrue that Baker, who was refused surgical transition by the government, out of desperation castrated herself with a razor blade four years after the false articles.

Yet the episode of the tabloids writing falsehoods about her transition is notable enough to mention; the Independent writes about them. I included a link to the actual DM articles in our article; I added a comment in our article text that these articles are not being used as sources for facts, they are the subject of the discussion; I added an entry in the article talk page FAQ (Talk:Sarah Jane Baker/FAQ#Q5) which says that is specifically what is called out in WP:DAILYMAIL as "The Daily Mail may be used in rare cases in an about-self fashion." User:David Gerard deleted the Daily Mail link anyway, saying "A talk page agreement cannot override a general consensus at RFC", by which, he presumably means the RFC that established WP:DAILYMAIL, which was held here. So even though this isn't about using the Daily Mail as a reliable source, this is the best place I thought of to go (since it is about the WP:DAILYMAIL rule, and since David Gerard says he won't respect any agreements made on the article talk page). So, can we link to a Daily Mail article when it is the subject of the discussion? Is this what WP:DAILYMAIL means by "may be used in rare cases" or isn't it? --GRuban (talk) 17:18, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

  • Short answer is no. Never use the Daily Mail as a source in a BLP. If I understand the dispute here: (1) The Daily Mail published something that was false (2) other, reliable publications, published that the Daily Mail published something that was false (3) Can I link to the false article at the Daily Mail that other publications say is false?. No. Moreover, if every reliable source on the planet tomorrow had the same full-page headline THE DAILY MAIL PUBLISHED SOMETHING FALSE we still wouldn't link to the story at the Daily Mail, under WP:NOTNEWS because it would he same as if they all had the same full-page headline SUN RISES THIS MORNING. Banks Irk (talk) 18:29, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
    • Banks Irk, I kinda doubt "the Daily Mail is full of shit, look what they did now" would really qualify as WP:ROUTINE like an announcement saying it's Christmas. It's possible I'm wrong, but it seems different to me.
      While it may be obvious for us, it's probably not a universally known fact that the Daily Mail is full of shit. And if some particular thing they wrote is bad enough for independent reliable sources to report on it, why shouldn't we treat it the same as Jimmy Joe Billy Bob's blog? There may be reasons not to include a link to Jimmy Joe Billy Bob's blog either, but that would mean the reason is independent from the Daily Mail being the Daily Mail.
      The outcome here could still be we shouldn't link, but the actual reason would probably be something else like being highly cautious because it's a BLP or actively denying the Daily Mail any possible rise in search engine rankings.
      Side note: if all the major independent reliable sources had the same full-page headline "Sun rises this morning", and that headline is not a routine thing, I suspect our policy maybe allows an article like "Sunrise of 1 November 2023". But we wouldn't write any such article based on the weather section of those newspapers which is routine.Alexis Jazz (talk or ping me) 19:11, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
      You do have a valid point. If there were enough notability, one might consider whether something like this merited inclusion in the long list at Daily Mail#Noted reporting, where articles criticizing the Daily Mail are linked, but not the Daily Mail stories themselves. That would be the appropriate pattern here, but I question whether even the criticisms are warranted in a BLP. Banks Irk (talk) 19:25, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
  • Context: GRuban wrote the "FAQ" they're citing here - not the product of talk page discussion but something they just wrote themselves a few days ago - then linked it at the top of the talk page as if it were a list of settled matters, then referenced it in a comment restoring the Daily Mail. I objected that a talk page can't establish a local consensus against a broad general RFC consensus, especially when their own document emphasises that the Mail story is a tissue of lies of a quality that would be unacceptable to use in a BLP. Anyway, the fact of the Mail's lies is IMO more than sufficiently described in the RSes - linking the potentially defamatory document in article space doesn't actually add anything - David Gerard (talk) 18:41, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
    Agreed. The subpage "FAQ" is not a talkpage discussion, and frankly, it probably should be deleted or moved to their own page. I even question whether it is appropriate in a RSN BLP to even include the story debunking DM under WP:DUE among other policies and guidelines. But that is not a RS issue. Banks Irk (talk) 18:52, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
    Banks Irk, I even question whether it is appropriate in a RSN to even include the story
    Did you mean BLP here? From what I understand, WP:DUE doesn't apply to WP:RSN.Alexis Jazz (talk or ping me) 19:20, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
    Yes, thank you. I meant BLP not RSN. A combination of too many acronyms and the fact that my fingers are not to be trusted in the near vicinity of a keyboard. Banks Irk (talk) 19:27, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
There's no need for the Daily Mail article and it shouldn't be restored. There been multiple discusions and RFCs about the source, unless it's specifically an ABOUTSELF statement (which this isn't) it shouldn't be used.
As an aside referencing isn't a place to add "See also" material to external sites. This is the purpose of the External links section, and the Daily Mail would probably fail WP:ELNO#EL2. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 19:43, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
I also note that David Gerard isn't the first editor to remove this with the talk page FAQ being used to restore it. Talk pages cannot override community consensus on a wider scale. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 19:47, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
Because they've pulled things like this before, you'd probably want to link an independent archive (like a Wayback Machine capture) of the original article even if you were to link the article for some reason. VintageVernacular (talk) 20:05, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
yeah, that's how we link it on e.g. (Almost) Straight Outta Compton - David Gerard (talk) 20:10, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
I think people forget that one of the reason that the Daily Mail was deprecated is that they lie about their own content. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 20:29, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
Looking at the page history, the Daily Mail was being used as a reference, which it absolutely should not be. I could see an argument for it being included in External Links or See Also with the appropriate context but definitely not as a reference. Loki (talk) 02:01, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 Done Well, that's a pretty clear answer: looks like David Gerard had it right. Thank you folks, I appreciate your time. --GRuban (talk)
My first inclination here was that because the DM article itself was the subject of discussion from other RSes (in here, how the DM pushed this lie) that a link to the offending article would be reasonable so that the curious could see this article. But I can also see the logic to keep it out, and the fact that the RSes covering that article link to it as well. This is a rare but not exceptional case where what an non-RS has published soarks a controversy covered by RSes (Pizzagate, Alec Jones, Fox News, etc.) Perhaps we need to say not when we have broadly prohibited a source that even In such cases, linking to the source is not appropriate and to rely on the linkages provided by RSes. Masem (t) 13:49, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
Masem, soarks a controversy What does "soarks" mean? While I can infer from context, I can't find it in the dictionary. Maybe a typo for "soars", but on qwerty the K is on the other side of the keyboard.Alexis Jazz (talk or ping me) 14:03, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
One letter typo from 'sparks'. Sam Kuru (talk) 14:08, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
Yes, meant sparks. Typing off phone. Masem (t) 15:07, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

Self-published book by subject's son being used as a source on Joseph McGinley

  1. Source: Mac Fhiongaile, Niall (1985). Dr Mc Ginley and His Times. Niall Mac Fhiongaile.
  2. Article: Joseph McGinley
  3. Content: The book is being used to cite facts about McGinley's personal life ("he was awarded the gold medal for surgery") and about his involvement in the Irish War of Independence.

I have marked this source as unreliable, since Google books lists the book as self-published (although the National Library of Ireland (NLI) lists it as published by "An Crann" in Leitirceannain (Letterkenny). (The only reference I can find to anything call "An Crann" in Letterkenny is this NLI record about a local journal / serial. There is an ongoing discussion about the matter between mysefl and Rockypopod. (The discussion has been held on our respective user talk pages, but I have now copied the entire thread to Talk:Joseph McGinley to promote centralized discussion.) Rockypopod and I are in disagreement about the reliability of this source. I'd ask readers of this noticeboard to weigh in on the matter. WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! 15:08, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

Pretty much completely unusable. I can't come up with a scenario in which this sort of source would be usable on anything other than the author's page. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:11, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
  • Agreed. I find two books written by Mac Fhiongaile. This one, and "Donegal, Ireland and the First World War" - which is described as a series of biographies of local persons during the war. These are also the only two books I can find that are shown as published by An Crann by any source, and other sources list the publisher as Mac Fhiongaile himself. It is fair to conclude that the books are self-published, and I do not think that its use in the article falls within any of the permitted uses of a SPS. There is nothing to qualify him as a subject matter expert. I would note that the O'Duibhir book used as a reference cites Mac Fhiongaile as a source. That doesn't disqualify O'Duibhir, but it also doesn't make Mac Fhiongaile an expert. Banks Irk (talk) 15:28, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
    Even if they were a SME its hard to imagine many use cases that wouldn't count as unduly self serving. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:45, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

Bold facts from an American missionary

Hi all. Sorry to bother you all again, but this reliable sources stuff is really confusing for me. I was reading the North Korean section on Genocides in History and nearly all the citations are from Robert Park (activist). Honestly the journals are mainstream and seem reliable enough. I just feel like the page text requires attribution as it's not from a scholar or journalist.

The sentence that gets me in particular is this one:

North Korea's Christian population, which was considered to be the center of Christianity in East Asia in 1945 and included 25–30% of the inhabitants of Pyongyang, has been systematically massacred and persecuted; as of 2012, 50,000–70,000 Christians were imprisoned in North Korea's concentration camps.1

Thoughts? Is attribution or removal fair? Thanks so much.Stix1776 (talk) 11:49, 2 November 2023 (UTC) Stix1776 (talk) 11:49, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

Why does he seem reliable enough? Slatersteven (talk) 12:06, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
I'm sorry. I don't understand your question. I thought perhaps that he's a Christian activist, not a journalist or academic, he'd require attribution.Stix1776 (talk) 12:11, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
Ahh I misunderstood, I th0ught you were saying he seems reliable enough. I am unsure he is, and inclusion may thus be undue. Slatersteven (talk) 12:25, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

References

  1. ^ Park, Robert, "The Case for Genocide in North Korea", The Korea Herald, 8 February 2012.

Status of Polygraph.info

A question, what is the status of the site Polygraph.Info?

  • About this project page 10 indicates "Polygraph.info is a fact-checking website produced by Voice of America (VOA)​. The website serves as a resource for verifying the increasing volume of disinformation and misinformation being distributed and shared globally."
  • As an outlet it appears to satisfy the requirements of WP:RS and WP:V including correcting information when needed and providing a straightforward contact form.
  • MediaBiasFactCheck 11 indicates "we rate Polygraph.Info Least Biased on a left-right scale but pro-USA on a national interest scale (Propaganda). We also rate them High for factual reporting due to proper sourcing and a clean fact-check record."
  • Wikipedia policy for the parent says "Voice of America is an American state-owned international radio broadcaster. It is considered to be generally reliable, though some editors express concerns regarding its neutrality and editorial independence from the U.S. government."

I ask because I found a rant by user Polymathes2357 12 and a couple of other users who seem to have anti-America or pro-Russia axes to grind. Looking at Philomathes2357's other writing it appears she has an anti-America viewpoint and specifically targets outlets she deems connected to America while pushing for wikipedia to include anti-America outlets known for fabrications and lies. Talking points that were included in the rant and subsequent replies.

  • 13 "Why is "Polygraph.info" cited here as a source with expertise about the Russia-Ukraine war to debunk Ritter's statement? Who cares that polygraph.info wrote that Ritter is wrong about Russia winning the war? Now, in November of 2023, it's clearer than ever that Ritter was right, but that aside, why is polygraph.info reliable or due here?" (comment by Philomathes2357. It also appears that Ritter's claims are debunked by multiple other fact check outlets as well as mainstream coverage about the Russia-Ukraine war which does not indicate Russia to be "winning.")
  • 14 "I don't know about you guys, but I don't trust Voice of America, or polygraph.info, to give an an honest and accurate assessment of the war in Ukraine. Even setting that aside, I don't really see how this is due. We can just say what the guy's opinion is on the war in Ukraine without citing VOA or anyone else to try to debunk it or provide "balance"...can't we?" (comment by Philomathes2357)
  • 15 "The text originally said something like polygraph.info had debunked every claim Ritter ever made so I rewrote it to only mention the two claims that polygraph contested. It isn't pretty but at least it conforms to the source. Whether we should be using polygraph.info for anything is a separate question. It is run by Voice of America. You can guess the rest." (comment by Burrobert)
  • 16 "Hello comrades. I too believe this is unreliable" and 17 "I agree, but we need to be careful. We already snuck in a quote from consortiumnews and we don't want the capitalists to notice" (comments by Just here for the facts)

Virtually every source for the section on his Ukraine views 18 is in a context similar to the Euronews article about disgraced US nationals being used by Russia for propaganda purposes. Based on wikipedia policies and the analysis of the fact checking reputation, I think Polygraph.info should be considered reliable sourcing. I can't square those policies with the proposal made by commenters that Scott Ritter, convicted child molester dishonorably removed from US military service, is an international expert whose views are noteworthy for inclusion on their own rather than because of being reflected in reliable news sources analyzing his position as "among the cohort of Americans courted by Russian propaganda sources" or "tankies."19 129.7.0.160 (talk) 12:54, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

What is its reputation for fact checking with other media outlets or accademics? Slatersteven (talk) 12:57, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
I will work on that to provide some more references at your request. In the meantime can you help with the formatting on this page? I don't think the Robert Park footnote showing below belongs in this section. 129.7.0.160 (talk) 13:17, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
  • University of Cincinnati library system puts it in the same category as other websites Wikipedia deems reliable. 20
129.7.0.160 (talk) 13:22, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
129.7.0.160 (talk) 13:26, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
This all semes to indicate it is an RS, which only leaves non RS objections to its use. Slatersteven (talk) 13:28, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
I think Polygraph is highly reliable. It's a robust fact-checking and anti-disinfo project. It's a project of the U.S. Agency for Global Media, as are Voice of America and RFE/RL, which RSP list as generally reliable, so we can assume it is as reliable as VoA.
Looking for use by other RSs, I find:
Here is NBC's profile. This is their main reporter. It's a member of the Credibility Coalition of fact-checkers. It's included in lists of fact-checking sites provided by Cincinatti University library and the Sunlight Foundation. BobFromBrockley (talk) 16:21, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

I got an edit conflict notice and saw that a comment was removed here 22 by MrOllie accusing the user who wrote it of being a sock. I read what the user wrote and I don't find anything that would justify calling them a sock. The accusations that were made are unjustifiable but I think it's a valid concern that Philomathes2357 removed Polygraph content from Scott Ritter, 23 claiming that the talk page discussion justified doing so, when both that talk page discussion and this discussion show a consensus against the removal. I've restored that content for now. — Preceding unsigned comment added by USNavelObservatory (talkcontribs)

Can we not discus user conduct here? Slatersteven (talk) 15:51, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

A banned editor has been harrassing Philomathes2357 for weeks, on this and other pages. We should just WP:RBI, not assist the sock. - MrOllie (talk) 15:59, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

Sources on The Amazing Digital Circus

Hello! Could someone take a look at the remaining sources on The Amazing Digital Circus and determine if they're reliable? I've already removed WP:KNOWYOURMEME and WP:FORBESCON sources, however i Don't have much experience in determining source reliability so I'm asking here for some assistance. ― Blaze WolfTalkblaze__wolf 02:33, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

  • HITC, they have a page about their fact-checking process. However, I find that they often publish low-quality articles.
A random example from the front page: 24, in which it quotes random internet users. I would say is marginally reliable, because I did see some limited use by others.
  • The Mary Sue – reliable per WP:RSP. Should be perfectly fine for an uncontroversial stuff. However, The article is also quite bare bones and provides no significant commentary.
  • Cartoon Brew - Same as Mary Sue, they
  • In The Know - It is published by Yahoo, a reliable source.
  • Comics Beat has a sizable editorial team, and an reputable reviewer Heidi MacDonald is editor-in-chief. Should at least be reliable for reviews.
  • Nichegamer, redundant, since all its information is duplicated by other sources.
Ca talk to me! 09:45, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
I think you should rethink the Know Your Meme source. The byline is by Zach Sweat who appears to be a reliable staff member on the site so the content isn't "user generated." I think it's reliable and usable. 25 USNavelObservatory (talk) 15:03, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
I"m currently discussing it with another user. ― Blaze WolfTalkblaze__wolf 15:04, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
Where? USNavelObservatory (talk) 15:37, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
On my talk page. But I'll open a topic about KYM staff articles here soon. Skyshifter talk 15:42, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

Niche Gamer is considered unreliable per WP:VG/S, if it's redundant I think it's best to remove it. Also not gonna lie but The Mary Sue seemed very strange with its last The Amazing Digital Circus articles. Other than the one already cited 26, they wrote like 4 articles in the span of two days, and many of them are just repeating information or have low encyclopedic value. 27 28 29 30 Skyshifter talk 15:42, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

Who would've thought VG/S would be useful in determining reliability of a source for an article on a webseries (albeit the webseries is technically about a game so) ― Blaze WolfTalkblaze__wolf 19:07, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
I'm not saying that it is definitely unreliable, but if VG says it is unreliable, it's something to consider. Skyshifter talk 19:18, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
I would trust what WP:VG says. ― Blaze WolfTalkblaze__wolf 20:03, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

Some assistance at Valley View Center would be great. A discussion at Talk:Valley View Center#The “In Popular Culture” section should stay. seemed to indicate that a reliable source was needed to support inclusion of an "in popular culture" addition (I felt that even with a reliable source, it was still trivial and out-of-scope). Now there is an edit war about whether this source is reliable (it's a Wiki). A few more eyes on this would be appreciated. Thank you. Magnolia677 (talk) 16:34, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

  • You've answered the question yourself. TVTropes is a Wiki, so it is user-generated content, and is not a reliable source either for content or for notability. Banks Irk (talk) 18:58, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
@Banks Irk: It was a cry for help, at a board noted for its levelheadedness. There is a determined group of editors insistent on adding that cruft to the article. Magnolia677 (talk) 20:08, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
I understand. TV Tropes is listed as Unreliable USG at WP:RSP, so you can point them to that. No need to make them believe you or me. Banks Irk (talk) 21:27, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
I've commented on the talk page, neither the wiki or a primary source is acceptable in a "In Popular Culture" section. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 21:34, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

Is Libero (newspaper) a reliable source?

Yesterday at Italy–Russia relations I stumbled upon the Italian diplomacy failed to provide valid support to resolve the crisis with Ukraine and failed to avoid aggression against Ukraine. I checked the source, which is a 2022 article by Libero quoting the Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov about the shortcomings of Italian and Western diplomacy. I removed the content mentioning that "Libero is a biased and/or unreliable source, which should not be used for any kind of controversial or sensitive political assessment". I then noticed that Libero has never been the subject of community scrutiny at RS/N and that it is currently cited in 65 WP articles (mostly to support purely factual and not controversial content).

Libero is most famous for its shocking headlines, e.g. "Islamic bastards" (following the November 2015 Paris attacks), "After misery, they bring disease" ("they" refers to migrants), "More potatoes, less mimosas" (on the International Women's Day, which in Italy is celebrated with mimosas; "potatoes" here means pussy), "Matteo Renzi and Maria Elena Boschi don't fuck" 31, and in 2019 also "Revenues and GDP decrease, but gays increase" 32. The 2017 headline "Hot potato" (which in Italian also means "Hot pussy") earned the directors of Libero Vittorio Feltri and Pietro Senaldi a conviction for libel against the mayor of Rome Virginia Raggi 33. While WP:HEADLINES provides us some protection against all this, IMHO these headlines are indicative of poor journalistic quality, which is confirmed by a series of convictions for libel and other journalistic shortcomings (I can provide details, here some sources in Italian 3435363738). Gitz (talk) (contribs) 16:21, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

I don't think it's reliable. It's a tabloid: bigoted, sensationalist and sloppy. File somewhere close to the Daily Express - not quite as bad as Breitbart or the Daily Mail, but heading there. BobFromBrockley (talk) 16:25, 2 November 2023 (UTC)
I am aware of Libero and its reputation; I suspect that if it was an English language publication it would have been deprecated by now. Black Kite (talk) 13:15, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

Top Italian Scientists

Is Top Italian Scientists a reliable source? This article is relying heavily on this bio on TIS. --Randykitty (talk) 12:18, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

Looks a bit blogy to me also this "1 January 2023: the Wiki platform in English and Wiki in Italian is available for Top Italian Scientists with the aim of creating more complete profiles than those in Wikipedia and equally indexed by search engines. Anyone interested in having a Wiki page can request one by sending a message via the Contacts page ." causes some concern about circularity. Slatersteven (talk) 12:26, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
Their methodology also isn't great, at least the base was look at Google scholar using a browser extension. The article in particular appears to duplicate at least in part the bio from Sapienza University. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 13:27, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

RfC: Jacobin

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


What is the reliability of Jacobin?

Previous RfC from March 2019 July 2021 can be viewed here. NoonIcarus (talk) 07:08, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

  • "English-only media such as Declassified UK, Jacobin or The Canary are the vortex of a whirlwind of republications, translations and mutual quotations that multiply the dissemination of political propaganda and disinformation to millions of Latin Americans every week while disguising their true origin: propaganda organs of Russia, Cuba and Venezuela."
This graph should help visualize the portals that Jacobin and other outlets are linked with: Portales de la mentira.
In the last RfC, to demonstrate reliability concerns, I cited an open letter by around 200 Ecuadorians, including left-wing academics and activists, that criticized for republishing The Grayzone and for attacking Yaku Pérez, an ecosocialist and indigenous candidate. However, this is far from the only time where Jacobin has cited deprecated outlets with an editorial voice or has had reliability problems. For example, the article "In Latin America, the Long Shadow of Colombia’s Far-Right Is Receding" includes plenty of fringe information, including that Colombian paramilitaries were present in the 2002 coup against Chávez, that Colombia supported paramilitary incursions into Venezuela (citing a Telesur (RSP entry) video as a source, by the way), and that the country actively sought to sabotage and promote a military intervention in Venezuela (citing the blog Aporrea, which at the same time cites Russia Today and Venezuelan state media). I'm sure that other editors will be able to provide more examples of misleading or false information for this RfC.
Then there are articles such as "Black Ribbon Day Is an Ahistorical, Antisemitic Fraud" ("Black Ribbon Day is also known as the Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism. But this veneer of humanistic solicitude is a facade for historical distortion and antisemitic rhetoric, perpetuated by far-right movements across Eastern Europe."), or even "The Srebrenica Precedent", subject to memes ("The Srebrenica massacre, which started on this day in 1995, was a tragic event. But-"). I can already hear people pointing out to WP:OPINION, but in this cases is important to bring up positions to question the representation in article of points of view that are not held by a majority.
Jacobin's bias, publication of misleading or false content and its use of deprecated content means that its current assessment seriously needs to be reviewed. --NoonIcarus (talk) 07:09, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
  • Bad RFC The linked prior RFC was not from 2019; it was closed in early 2022. There is no live dispute about the use of the source for a statement in any specific article at this time. I'd also note that, if you actually read the extremely long linked "report", the short quote reproduced above is the only mention of Jacobin; there is no substantive discussion of it elsewhere in the report. There is no reason to revisit the prior RFC. This should be summarily closed. Banks Irk (talk) 13:50, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
The report was released some months ago, this year, and that's demonstrably not the only time it mentions The Jacobin, talking about John McEvoy (who has also worked for The Canary), his publications and republications. It would be helpful if you can offer some insight on the other examples I provided. The date I provided, however, resulted from copying a previous RfC, my apologies. I have already corrected this.
I should also mention that the previous close was challenged (Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 384#Jacobin, RfC closing review), since the assessment was moved from yellow to green; the only thing is that the review happened months after the closure, and not immediately after.
Over two years have passed since the last RfC was opened, and Jacobin's reliability has been questioned several times ever since, so a RfC is perfectly in order. --NoonIcarus (talk) 15:52, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
No, that is simply wrong. There is no substantive discussion of Jacobin in that report whatsoever. There is a single note, in passing, that Jacobin is one of the many sites where McEvoy has his work published. There is not one word about the reliability of Jacobin itself or any article which it published by McEvoy or anyone else. Please provide us with specific examples, with links, of where there have been discussions/disputes over the use of Jacobin as a source arising since the last RFC was closed in 2022 other than the CR. Banks Irk (talk) 16:08, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
I beg to differ, since the report's graph not only shows Jacobin's relationship with troublesome agencies (including Sputnik), but also those that have republished its unreliable content in the past. That's alright, however: as an example, one the latest disputes regarding reliability is in the National Democratic Institute (NDI), where Jacobin is used to back up the claim that the NDI played a key role in the opposition's victory in the 2015 parliamentary elections, omitting events that made the government unpopular before, such as the shortages of goods and the 2014 wave of protests. Pinging @ActivelyDisinterested:, who was alos interested about recent changes.
When you say CR, are you referring to closure review? At any rate, examples of questioning of the source in this noticeboard include February 2022 (Springee, where the editor was actually invited to relitigate the RFC), May 2022 (Volunteer Marek) May 2023 and as recently as June 2023 (StellarHalo). These mentions are not notifications, as I don't want to give the impression I'm unduly influencing the discussion, but anyone is free to reach out to the users to learn more about their thoughts and concerns on the matter. --NoonIcarus (talk) 01:55, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
I'm not sure why I was mentioned above. I don't think Jacobin is a generally good source but I don't see new evidence being presented here. Absent new evidence a general RfC isn't warranted. If there is a specific use then we should discuss it instead. In general I think these blanket RfCs are a net negative for Wikipedia. Springee (talk) 11:25, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
.I'm no fan of Jacobin, especially it's whataboutism of Srebrenica, but I don't see anything that changes anything from the last RFC. WP:RSOPINION, WP:BIASED and WP:NEWSORG all apply. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested transmissions °co-ords° 19:32, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
  • Comment: I'm not sure there is anything sufficiently new here to warrant a new RfC about Jacobin in general. Although Jacobin is mentioned in the tagline of the article, it is only mentioned once after that, as a site which has published articles by McEvoy. It has in fact published just four pieces by him39 and does not seem to have ever used Mision Verdad as a source, so it is not a key outlet in this disinformation network. Having said that, I have long been unhappy with the RSP summary of the many RSN discussions of this source, where the consensus has clearly been much more negative than the summary. It is clear that several editors have major issues with its use in specific areas (e.g. Russia/Ukraine, Venezuela) and that this should be flagged, and that it publishes content by a few conspiracy thinkers (Branko Marcetic was mentioned in the last discussion, McEvoy flagged here) and again this isn't highlighted in RSP. So I'd favour a rewrite of the RSP and possibly a change from green to yellow as a better reflection of the community consensus. A second point is that the report NoonIcarus introduces (and reports in Spanish that it links to) evidence the unreliability of some sources not currently listed at RSP and which we may not have discussed before: Mision Verdad4041, the main focus of the report, is used in 4 articles;42 Declassified UK, another focus of the report, is used in 32 articles;43 TheCanary, McEvoy's main outlet, is still used in 72 articles despite being red flagged on the RSP;44 CiudadCCS, currently used in 12 articles,45 is noted as reproducing RT/Sputnik disinformation;46. This linked article say Mision Verdad is used as a source by VTV, and this one says that VTV, La Iguana, Últimas Noticias and Venezuela News uses RT and Sputink as sources; we use VTV in 75 articles.47 I would suggest, therefore, that we should review and remove use of these outlets as sources in Wikipedia articles. We should also make sure we don't use McEvoy himself as a source. BobFromBrockley (talk) 12:54, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
@Bobfrombrockley: Do you recommend me to strike down my original statement and, instead, ask if the current RSP should be written? Part of my intention in starting this was reevaluation, as I understand it is the current only option. --NoonIcarus (talk) 01:37, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
Not sure. The 2022 debate about the close, initiated by Springee, doesn’t seem to have discussed the actual RSP listing as it focused on the protocol of challenging a close so maybe that’s the right course. I’m also keen that there is consensus confirmation against using other sources that use Mision Verdad, but not sure if that should be a new section on this page or keeping this section open a while. BobFromBrockley (talk) 04:28, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
Would you mind pointing to the debate about the close? Where I was previously mentioned I'm having trouble finding a close review initiated by me. I see a section at the top where I opposed the launch of a RfC based on a discussion. Is that what we are referring to? As a general comment that probably applies here, if the originator of this discussion thinks the RSP entry doesn't match recent consensus discussions from here that can be raised and I feel raised at any time. If they feel the previous close was bad that probably needs to be done around the time of the close. If they don't have any new evidence and the previous close was a good summary of the discussion at the time I don't see why we would run a new RfC. Springee (talk) 12:41, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
Looking at comment further down in this discussion, I presume this is the material you are referecing? 48 Springee (talk) 12:44, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
  • Bad RfC/Close per previous RfC As noted by other editors the prior RfC was from early 2022 and discussion since then was started by banned editor. Therefore I don't see that this is a live issue and it lacks WP:RFCBEFORE. Ping me if anything changes in discussion. TarnishedPathtalk 14:20, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
    Just to note there was also the May 2023 discussion linked above, so there’s some evidence of persistent dissatisfaction with how it’s listed at RSP. BobFromBrockley (talk) 04:38, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
    Yep, I referred to that discussion started by a banned editor which was closed early as it was a malformed RfC. TarnishedPathtalk 06:14, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
    There were a few editors in good standing that felt more discussion would be welcome, i.e., Thebiguglyalien, Generalrelative (no ping), and there were many who voted generally unreliable. Of course, that RfC was started purely by a pointy and disruptive OP now blocked indef, so was validly closed, but many suggested a future discussion being beneficial. Overall, I doubt the need for a major RfC right now, but some input and discussion on RSN on 1) the reliability of these authors and 2) whether it's suitable for the Russo-Ukrainian War issues seems needed (of which I have no opinions on). VickKiang (talk) 07:12, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
    Sorry you’re right I was getting mixed up with the May 2022 dispute of the RfC close. BobFromBrockley (talk) 10:18, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
    All good. This just doesn't really seem like a live topic and hasn't had proper WP:BEFORERFC so I don't know why this is here. TarnishedPathtalk 12:56, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
  • Close RfC. What has changed? jp×g🗯️ 10:41, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
  • Comment I don't recall if Jacobin has had any RfC's since 2021. I would hope that we would have more information one way or the other since 2021 if we are going to do a RfC today. Looking back on the May 2022 close review 49 I do see an issue here. If I recall correctly (and I may not) the problem was we had a 2021 RfC that had a close I would have disputed. However at the time the RfC was archived without being closed. It was later closed within the archive. Thus an editor such as myself who has the RSN on the watchlist but not RSP or any archives was unaware of the closing thus couldn't challenge the closing in a reasonable period of time. Assuming nothing has changed since then I do think it is reasonable to either challenge the prior close as it was done off RSN or run a new RfC. But, in either of those cases there needs to be a reason why we would rerun this. It is reasonable to say the prior closing was done incorrectly and the proposed remedy was rerun the RfC. The net result is we have a bit of a pickle. The prior RfC was closed in a way that was questionable but not overturned at the time. I would suggest the best path forward here is to see if new evidence has come out since 2021. Create some discussion where editors can discuss any changed evidence and/or issues with the prior close. That may create the justification for a new RfC as well as explaining why a new RfC is justified. I will note that despite clearly opposing the last close which lead to a RSP color upgrade, I had forgotten about the prior issues and thus was opposed to yet another general RfC without a specific example or new evidence. I still suggest closing this RfC but I think a new one may be the right answer if the justification/discussion happens first. I will note, the issues with the prior close resulted in a change to the RFC guidelines (original change 50, current version here 51).

Springee (talk) 13:05, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Academic paper and book source possibility of misuse

Wrong forum
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_419
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