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Webster County, Missouri
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Webster County
Webster County Courthouse in Marshfield
Webster County Courthouse in Marshfield
Map of Missouri highlighting Webster County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°17′N 92°52′W / 37.28°N 92.87°W / 37.28; -92.87
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedMarch 3, 1854
Named forDaniel Webster
SeatMarshfield
Largest cityMarshfield
Area
 • Total594 sq mi (1,540 km2)
 • Land593 sq mi (1,540 km2)
 • Water1.2 sq mi (3 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total39,085
 • Estimate 
(2022)[1]
40,335
 • Density68/sq mi (26/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts4th, 7th
Websitewww.webstercountymo.gov

Webster County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,085.[2] Its county seat is Marshfield.[3] The county was organized in 1855 and named for U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State Daniel Webster.[4]

Webster County is part of the Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Webster County was organized on March 3, 1855, and encompasses some of the highest extensive upland area of Missouri's Ozarks. The judicial seat is Marshfield, which lies 1,490 feet above sea level. Webster County is the highest county seat in the state of Missouri. Pioneer Legislator John F. McMahan named the county and county seat for Daniel Webster, and his Marshfield, Massachusetts home.[4]

Marshfield was laid out in 1856 by R.H. Pitts, on land that was given by C.F. Dryden and W.T. and B.F.T. Burford. Until a courthouse was built, the county business was conducted at Hazelwood where Joseph W. McClurg, later Governor of Missouri, operated a general store. Today's Carthage Marble courthouse was built in 1939-1941 and is the county's third.[4]

During the U.S. Civil War, a small force of pro-Southern troops was driven out of Marshfield in February 1862, and ten months later a body of Confederates was routed east of town. On January 9, 1863, General Joseph O. Shelby’s troops burned the stoutly built Union fortification at Marshfield and at Sand Springs, evacuated earlier. During Marmaduke's First Raid, on January 9, 1863, Confederate Troops under the command of Col. Joseph C. Porter, led by Lt. Colonel John M. Wimer, burned the Fort at Hazelwood.[5] By 1862, the telegraph line passed near Marshfield on a route later called the "Old Wire Road".[4]

A part of the 1808 Osage Native American land cession, the county was settled in the early 1830s by pioneers from Kentucky and Tennessee. A Native American trail crossed southern Webster County and many prehistoric mounds are in the area.

The railroad-building boom of the post Civil War period stimulated the county's growth as a dairy, poultry, and livestock producer. The Atlantic & Pacific (Frisco) Railroad was built through Marshfield in 1872, and by 1883 the Kansas City, Springfield, and Memphis (Frisco) crossed the county. Seymour, Rogersville, Fordland and Niangua grew up along the railroad routes.

Early schools in the county were Marshfield Academy, chartered in 1860; Mt. Dale Academy, opened in 1873; and Henderson Academy, chartered in 1879.

On April 18, 1880, an intense tornado measuring F4 on the Fujita scale struck Marshfield. Its damage path was 800 yards (730 m) wide and 64 miles (103 km) long. The tornado killed 99 people and injured 100, and it is said that 10% of Marshfield's residents were killed and all but 15 of its buildings were destroyed. The composition “Marshfield Cyclone” by the African-American musician John W. (Blind) Boone gave wide publicity to the cyclone, which is still listed as one of the top ten natural disasters in the history of the nation.

Astronomer Edwin P. Hubble (1889–1953) was born in Marshfield and attended through the third grade in the public school system. A replica of the Hubble telescope sits in the courthouse yard and the Marshfield stretch of I-44 was named in his honor.

Marshfield holds claim to the oldest Independence Day parade west of the Mississippi River. Former President George Herbert Walker Bush and wife Barbara visited the parade on July 4, 1991, while campaigning for the presidency through Missouri. Webster County also boasts the longest continuous county fair in the state of Missouri.

The annual Seymour Apple Festival, established in 1973, has grown to one of Missouri's largest free celebrations, with estimated crowds of more than 30,000 congregating on the Seymour public square each second weekend of September. The festival pays tribute to Seymour's apple industry, which began in the 1840s, with Seymour being called "The Land Of The Big Red Apple" around the turn of the 20th century, when Webster County produced more than 50 percent of the state's apple crop.

Geography

Webster County straddles the drainage divide between the Missouri and White rivers and the headwaters of the James, Niangua, Gasconade, and Pomme de Terre rivers arise in Webster County.[4]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 594 square miles (1,540 km2), of which 593 square miles (1,540 km2) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) (0.2%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18607,099
187010,43447.0%
188012,17516.7%
189015,17724.7%
190016,6409.6%
191017,3774.4%
192016,609−4.4%
193016,148−2.8%
194017,2266.7%
195015,072−12.5%
196013,753−8.8%
197015,56213.2%
198020,41431.2%
199023,75316.4%
200031,04530.7%
201036,20216.6%
202039,0858.0%
2022 (est.)40,3353.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010[11] 2022[1]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 31,045 people, 11,073 households, and 8,437 families residing in the county. The population density was 52 inhabitants per square mile (20/km2). There were 12,052 housing units at an average density of 20 units per square mile (7.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.20% White, 1.16% Black or African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Approximately 1.29% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,073 households, out of which 37.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.00% were married couples living together, 8.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.80% were non-families. 20.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.90% under the age of 18, 8.30% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 11.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $39,948, and the median income for a family was $46,941. Males had a median income of $28,168 versus $20,768 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,948. About 9.60% of families and 14.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.00% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

Webster County Racial Composition[13]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 35,893 92%
Black or African American (NH) 194 0.5%
Native American (NH) 243 0.62%
Asian (NH) 141 0.36%
Pacific Islander (NH) 9 0.02%
Other/Mixed (NH) 1,815 4.6%
Hispanic or Latino 790 2%

Politics

Local

Webster County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor Austin Graybill Republican
Circuit Clerk Stephanie Vestal Republican
County Clerk Stanley D. Whitehurst Republican
Collector Kevin Farr Republican
Commissioner
(Presiding)
Paul Ipock Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)
Dale Fraker Republican
Commissioner
(District 2)
Randy Owens Republican
Coroner Michael Taylor Republican
Prosecuting Attorney Ben Berkstresser Republican
Public Administrator Danielle Boggs Republican
Recorder Stacy Atkison Republican
Sheriff Roye Cole Republican
Surveyor Gary Drennan Republican
Treasurer Todd Hungerford Republican

The Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Webster County. Republicans hold all of the elected positions in the county.

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 78.71% 14,715 19.13% 3,577 2.16% 404
2016 66.52% 11,450 30.07% 5,039 3.41% 572
2012 54.56% 8,406 42.65% 6,570 2.79% 430
2008 46.31% 7,521 51.14% 8,306 2.55% 414
2004 67.61% 10,086 31.18% 4,651 1.21% 181
2000 56.66% 6,721 41.35% 4,904 2.99% 236
1996 54.63% 5,512 41.43% 4,180 3.94% 397

Webster County is split between Missouri's 129th and 141st Districts in the Missouri House of Representatives.

All of Webster County is part of Missouri's 20th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Curtis Trent (R-Rural Greene County).

Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Webster County (2016)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Roy Blunt 11,450 68.16% +17.58
Democratic Jason Kander 4,612 27.45% -14.13
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 397 2.36% -5.48
Green Johnathan McFarland 150 0.89% +0.89
Constitution Fred Ryman 190 1.13% +1.13
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Webster County (2012)[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Todd Akin 7,739 50.58%
Democratic Claire McCaskill 6,363 41.58%
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 1,200 7.84%

The northern half of Webster County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District, which is currently represented by Mark Alford (R-Kansas City) in the U.S. House of Representatives. The southern half of the county is included in the 7th Congressional District, which is represented by Eric Burlison (R-Springfield).

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 4th Congressional District — Webster County (2016)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler 9,821 78.39% +4.27
Democratic Gordon Christensen 2,267 18.09% -0.29
Libertarian Mark Bliss 441 3.52 -3.98
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Webster County (2014)[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler 5,307 74.12% +1.98
Democratic Nate Irvin 1,316 18.38% -6.18
Libertarian Herschel L. Young 537 7.50% +5.08
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Webster County (2012)[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler 8,350 72.14%
Democratic Teresa Hensley 2,843 24.56%
Libertarian Thomas Holbrook 280 2.42%
Constitution Greg Cowan 102 0.88%
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Webster_County,_Missouri
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U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Webster County (2016)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Billy Long 2,778 70.78% +8.95
Democratic