Vernadskii Ridge

Vernadskii Ridge
Vernadskii Ridge
Highest point
Elevation	1,183 m (3,881 ft)
Coordinates	50°33′N 155°58′E / 50.55°N 155.97°E
Geography
	Vernadskii Ridge Vernadskii Ridge in Russian Far East
Location	Paramushir, Kuril Islands, Russia
Geology
Mountain type	Volcanic group of Cinder cones
Last eruption	Unknown

Vernadskii Ridge (Russian: Хребет Вернадского) is a volcanic group located in the northern part of Paramushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia. It is named after Russian scientist Vladimir Vernadsky. The Vernadskii Ridge together with Ebeko is one of the volcanoes on Paramushir that have erupted after the last glacial age, and both of them form one of Paramushir's volcanic ridges;^[1] during the last ice age glaciers from the Vernadskii Ridge merged the island with Shumshu island.^[2] A hydrothermal system is associated with the Vernadskii Ridge, which has temperatures of 180–260 °C (356–500 °F). Metasomatic alteration of country rock has taken place.^[3]

Footnotes

^ Bailey, J.C.; Frolova, T.I.; Burikova, I.A. (1 July 1989). "Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Kurile island-arc basalts". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 102 (3): 265–280. Bibcode:1989CoMP..102..265B. doi:10.1007/BF00373720. ISSN 0010-7999. S2CID 129446970.
^ Gorshkov, Georgii Stepanovich (1970). "Geology of the Basement". Volcanism and the Upper Mantle. pp. 37–48. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1767-8_4. ISBN 978-1-4684-1769-2.
^ Frolova, Yu.V.; Ladygin, V.M.; Rychagov, S.N. (1 December 2011). "Patterns in the transformation of the composition and properties of volcanogenic rocks in hydrothermal-magmatic systems of the Kuril-Kamchatka island arc". Moscow University Geology Bulletin. 66 (6): 430–438. doi:10.3103/S0145875211060044. ISSN 0145-8752. S2CID 130461625.

References

"Vernadskii Ridge". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.

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[1] Bailey, J.C.; Frolova, T.I.; Burikova, I.A. (1 July 1989). "Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Kurile island-arc basalts". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 102 (3): 265–280. Bibcode:1989CoMP..102..265B. doi:10.1007/BF00373720. ISSN 0010-7999. S2CID 129446970.

[2] Gorshkov, Georgii Stepanovich (1970). "Geology of the Basement". Volcanism and the Upper Mantle. pp. 37–48. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1767-8_4. ISBN 978-1-4684-1769-2.

[3] Frolova, Yu.V.; Ladygin, V.M.; Rychagov, S.N. (1 December 2011). "Patterns in the transformation of the composition and properties of volcanogenic rocks in hydrothermal-magmatic systems of the Kuril-Kamchatka island arc". Moscow University Geology Bulletin. 66 (6): 430–438. doi:10.3103/S0145875211060044. ISSN 0145-8752. S2CID 130461625.

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[2]

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v t e Kuril Islands
Islands	Antsiferov Island Atlasov Island Awos Broutona Chirinkotan Chyornye Bratya Ekarma Habomai Islands Iturup Ketoy Kharimkotan Kunashir Island Lowuschki Rocks Makanrushi Matua Onekotan Paramushir Polonsky Island Raikoke Rasshua Shiashkotan Shikotan Shumshu Simushir Ushishir Urup
Volcanoes	Alaid Atsonupuri Baransky Berutarube Bogatyr Ridge Chikurachki Chirinkotan Chirip Chirpoi Demon Ebeko Ekarma Fuss Peak Golets-Torny Group Golovnin Goryashchaya Sopka Grozny Group Ivao Group Karpinsky Group Ketoi Kharimkotan Kolokol Group Kuntomintar Lomonosov Group Lvinaya Past Medvezhya Mendeleyeva Milna (volcano) Nemo Peak Prevo Peak Raikoke Rasshua Rudakov Sarychev Peak Shirinki Sinarka Smirnov Srednii Tao-Rusyr Caldera Tyatya Tri Sestry Uratman Ushishur Vernadskii Ridge Zavaritski Caldera
Other geographical features	Bussol Strait Ilya Muromets Waterfall Kasatka Bay Cape Koritsky Kuril–Kamchatka Trench
Cities and towns	Kurilsk Severo-Kurilsk Yuzhno-Kurilsk
Events	Menashi–Kunashir rebellion Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) Russo-Japanese War Hawaii Operation Invasion of the Kuril Islands Battle of Shumshu Japanese evacuation of Karafuto and the Kuril Islands Kuril Islands dispute Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A
People	Ainu people William Robert Broughton Vasily Golovnin Takadaya Kahei Matsumae clan Maarten Gerritszoon Vries

See also

Footnotes

References