U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee - Biblioteka.sk

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U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee
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Senate Armed Services Committee
Standing committee
Active

United States Senate
118th Congress
History
FormedJanuary 2, 1947
Leadership
ChairJack Reed (D)
Since February 3, 2021
Ranking memberRoger Wicker (R)
Since January 3, 2023
Structure
Seats25 members
Political partiesMajority (13)
  •   Democratic (12)
  •   Independent (1)
Minority (12)
Jurisdiction
Policy areasDefense policy, military operations
Oversight authorityDepartment of Defense, Armed Forces
House counterpartHouse Armed Services Committee
Website
www.armed-services.senate.gov
Chairman Carl Levin (D-MI) and Ranking Member John Warner (R-VA) listen to Admiral Mike Mullen's confirmation hearing before the Armed Services Committee to become Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in July 2007; the Armed Services Committee is charged with overseeing the U.S. Senate's confirmation hearings for senior U.S. military.
Armed Services Committee senators Joe Lieberman, Carl Levin (chair), and John McCain listen to Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus deliver his opening remarks for the fiscal year 2010 budget request in June 2009.
The committee's Don't Ask, Don't Tell hearing on December 2, 2010; U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates greets Ranking member, John McCain.
The Committee on Armed Services' hearing on sexual assault in the military on June 4, 2013

The Committee on Armed Services, sometimes abbreviated SASC for Senate Armed Services Committee, is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy (as pertaining to national security), benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other matters related to defense policy. The Armed Services Committee was created as a result of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 following the U.S. victory in World War II. The bill merged the responsibilities of the Committee on Naval Affairs, established in 1816, and the Committee on Military Affairs, also established in 1816.

Considered one of the most powerful Senate committees, its broad mandate allowed it to report some of the most extensive and revolutionary legislation during the Cold War years, including the National Security Act of 1947. The committee tends to take a more bipartisan approach than other committees, as many of its members formerly served in the military or have major defense interests located in the states they come from.[1] The committee's regular legislative product is the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which has been passed by Congress and signed into law annually since 1962.[2]

The current chair is Democrat Jack Reed of Rhode Island, and the Ranking Member is Republican Roger Wicker of Mississippi (2023).

Jurisdiction

According to the Standing Rules of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Armed Services Committee:[3]

  1. Aeronautical and space activities pertaining to or primarily associated with the development of weapons systems or military operations.
  2. Common defense.
  3. Department of Defense, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force, generally.
  4. Maintenance and operation of the Panama Canal, including administration, sanitation, and government of the Canal Zone.
  5. Military research and development.
  6. National security aspects of nuclear energy.
  7. Naval petroleum reserves, except those in Alaska.
  8. Pay, promotion, retirement, and other benefits and privileges of members of the Armed Forces, including overseas education of civilian and military dependents.
  9. Selective service system.
  10. Strategic and critical materials necessary for the common defense.

Members, 118th Congress

Majority[4] Minority[5]

Subcommittees

Subcommittee Name Chair[7] Ranking Member[7]
Airland   Mark Kelly (D-AZ)   Tom Cotton (R-AR)
Cybersecurity   Joe Manchin (D-WV)   Mike Rounds (R-SD)
Emerging Threats and Capabilities   Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)   Joni Ernst (R-IA)
Personnel   Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)   Rick Scott (R-FL)
Readiness and Management Support   Mazie Hirono (D-HI)   Dan Sullivan (R-AK)
Seapower   Tim Kaine (D-VA)   Kevin Cramer (R-ND)
Strategic Forces   Angus King (I-ME)   Deb Fischer (R-NE)

Chairs

Committee on Military Affairs, 1816–1947

Chair Party State Years
John Williams Democratic-Republican Tennessee 1816–1817
George M. Troup Democratic-Republican Georgia 1817–1818
John Williams Democratic-Republican Tennessee 1818–1823
Andrew Jackson Jackson Republican Tennessee 1823–1825
William Henry Harrison Adams Ohio 1825–1828
Thomas H. Benton Jacksonian/Democratic Missouri 1828–1841
William Preston Whig South Carolina 1841–1842
John J. Crittenden Whig Kentucky 1842–1845
Thomas H. Benton Democratic Missouri 1845–1849
Jefferson Davis Democratic Mississippi 1849–1851
James Shields Democratic Illinois 1851–1855
John Weller Democratic California 1855–1857
Jefferson Davis Democratic Mississippi 1857–1861
Robert Ward Johnson Democratic Arkansas 1861
Henry Wilson Republican Massachusetts 1861–1872
John A. Logan Republican Illinois 1872–1877
George E. Spencer Republican Alabama 1877–1879
Theodore Randolph Democratic New Jersey 1879–1881
John A. Logan Republican Illinois 1881–1886
Joseph R. Hawley Republican Connecticut 1887–1893
Edward Walthall Democratic Mississippi 1893–1894
Joseph R. Hawley Republican Connecticut 1894–1905
Francis E. Warren Republican Wyoming 1905–1911
Henry A. du Pont Republican Delaware 1911–1913
Joseph F. Johnston Democratic Alabama 1913[8]
George E. Chamberlain Democratic Oregon 1913–1919
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. Republican New York 1919–1927
David Reed Republican Pennsylvania 1927–1933
Morris Sheppard Democratic Texas 1933–1941
Robert R. Reynolds Democratic North Carolina 1942–1945
Elbert Thomas Democratic Utah 1945–1947

Committee on Naval Affairs, 1816–1947

Chair Party State Years
Charles Tait Republican Georgia 1816–1818
Nathan Sanford Republican New York 1818–1819
James Pleasants Republican Virginia 1819–1823
James Lloyd Adams-Clay Federalist Massachusetts 1823–1825
Robert Y. Hayne Jacksonian South Carolina 1825–1832
George M. Dallas Jacksonian Pennsylvania 1832–1833
Samuel Southard Anti-Jackson New Jersey 1833–1836
William Rives Jacksonian/Democratic Virginia 1836–1839
Reuel Williams Democratic Maine 1839–1841
Willie P. Mangum Whig North Carolina 1841–1842
Richard Bayard Whig Delaware 1842–1845
John Fairfield Democratic Maine 1845–1847
David Yulee Democratic Florida 1847–1851
William Gwin Democratic California 1851–1855
Stephen Mallory Democratic Florida 1855–1861
John R. Thomson Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=U.S._Senate_Armed_Services_Committee
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Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
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