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Assistant Secretary of State (A/S) is a title used for many executive positions in the United States Department of State, ranking below the under secretaries.[1] A set of six assistant secretaries reporting to the under secretary for political affairs manage diplomatic missions within their designated geographic regions, plus one assistant secretary dealing with international organizations and one equivalent as the coordinator/ambassador at large for counterterrorism. Assistant secretaries usually manage individual bureaus of the Department of State. When the manager of a bureau or another agency holds a title other than assistant secretary, such as "director", it can be said to be of "assistant secretary equivalent rank". Assistant secretaries typically have a set of deputies, referred to as deputy assistant secretaries (DAS).
History
From 1853 until 1913, the assistant secretary of state was the second-ranking official within the U.S. Department of State. Prior to 1853, the chief clerk was the second-ranking officer, and after 1913, the counselor was the second-ranking position, though the assistant secretary continued to be a position until 1924. From 1867, the Assistant Secretary of State was assisted by a second assistant secretary of state, and from 1875, by a third assistant secretary of state. Specific duties of the incumbents varied over the years and included such responsibilities as supervising the Diplomatic and Consular Bureaus, general supervision of correspondence, consular appointments, administration of the Department, and supervision of economic matters and various geographic divisions.
Overview
Today, the title of the second-ranking position is the Deputy Secretary of State, with the next tier of State Department officials bearing the rank of Under Secretary of State.
The following is a list of current offices bearing the title of "Assistant Secretary of State":
- Reporting directly to the Secretary of State:
- Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs:
- Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
- Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs
- Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
- Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
- Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs
- Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs
- Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Management:
- Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment:
- Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs:
- Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security:
- Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights:
The following roles also possess a rank equivalent to Assistant Secretary:[2][3][4]
- Chief of Protocol of the United States, with the rank of Ambassador
- Coordinator for Counterterrorism, with the rank and status of Ambassador-at-Large
- Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive Secretary of the Department
- Inspector General of the Department of State
- Legal Adviser
- Director General of the Foreign Service and Director of Global Talent
- Director, Policy Planning Staff
- Ambassador at Large for Global Women's Issues
- Ambassador at Large for Global Criminal Justice
- Director, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, with the rank of Ambassador at Large
- Ambassador at Large for Global Health Security and Diplomacy
- Director of the Foreign Service Institute
- Science and Technology Advisor to the Secretary of State
- Chief Information Officer of the Department
- Director, Office of Foreign Missions, with rank of Ambassador
- Director of Budget and Planning
- Comptroller of the Department
- Chief Economist of the Department
- Director Foreign Assistance
- Chief Medical Officer and Designated Agency Safety and Health Official
- Director, Office of Civil Rights
- Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer
- Director, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions
- Director of Overseas Buildings Operations
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