Tumbwe people

Tumbwe people
Regions with significant populations
Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000
Languages
	Sanga language

The Tumbwe people are a Bantu ethnic group living mostly in Tanganyika District of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Tumbwe are a small group of about 100,000 people whose homeland is on the west shore of Lake Tanganyika.^[1] They take their name from a hereditary chief of the Sanga people.^[2] Other people in the region include the related Luba, Tabwa and Hemba.^[1]

The Tumbwe Chiefdom is an administrative area around the port of Kalemie, on Lake Tanganyika, where the Lukuga River leaves the lake.^[3] The Tumbwe, who live between the road leading south from Kalemie and the lake, may be the oldest settled group in the area.^[4] Traditionally the Tumbwe made their living by small-scale farming and by fishing on the lake. Today, growing numbers of Tumbwes work for wages in urban areas.^[5]

A Tumbwe chief will own a ceremonial staff, kept hidden when not in use, which indicates his rank and status. The staff is decorated with abstract design that tell of the chief's ancestry and is a residence for their spirits.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "TUMBWE CHIEF'S FIGURAL STAFF , STAND, GREAT PATINA". Africa Direct. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
^ Vail, Leroy (1989). "The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". London Berkeley: Currey University of California Press.
^ Blaes, X. (October 2008). "Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo" (PDF). PNUD-SIG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
^ HIDEAKI TERASHIMA. "Hunting Life of the Bambote : An Anthropological Study of Hunter-gatherers in a Wooded Savanna" (PDF). Kyoto University. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
^ Olson, James Stuart (1996). "Tumbwe". The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 570. ISBN 0-313-27918-7.

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[AfDirect-1] "TUMBWE CHIEF'S FIGURAL STAFF , STAND, GREAT PATINA". Africa Direct. Retrieved 2011-12-13.

[2] Vail, Leroy (1989). "The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". London Berkeley: Currey University of California Press.

[3] Blaes, X. (October 2008). "Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo" (PDF). PNUD-SIG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2011-12-09.

[4] HIDEAKI TERASHIMA. "Hunting Life of the Bambote : An Anthropological Study of Hunter-gatherers in a Wooded Savanna" (PDF). Kyoto University. Retrieved 2011-12-13.

[5] Olson, James Stuart (1996). "Tumbwe". The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 570. ISBN 0-313-27918-7.

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Regions with significant populations
Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo	100,000^[1]
Languages
Sanga language