A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Names | |
---|---|
IUPAC name
tetrabromostannate
| |
Other names
tin tetrabromide, stannic bromide, bromostannic acid
| |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.029.258 |
EC Number |
|
PubChem CID
|
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
Properties | |
SnBr4 | |
Molar mass | 438.33 g/mol |
Appearance | colourless [1] |
Density | 3.340 g/cm3 (at 35 °C)[1] |
Melting point | 31 °C (88 °F; 304 K)[1] |
Boiling point | 205 °C (401 °F; 478 K)[1] |
soluble | |
−149.0·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Related compounds | |
Other anions
|
Tin(IV) fluoride Tin(IV) chloride Tin(IV) iodide |
Other cations
|
Carbon tetrabromide Silicon tetrabromide Germanium tetrabromide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
|
Tin(IV) bromide is the chemical compound SnBr4. It is a colourless low melting solid.[1]
Structure
SnBr4 occurs in form of crystals. The compound crystallises in a monoclinic crystal system with molecular SnBr4 units that have distorted tetrahedral geometry,[2] with mean Sn-Br bond lengths of 242.3 pm.[3]
Preparation
SnBr4 can be prepared by reaction of the elements at standard temperature and pressure (STP):[4][page needed]
- Sn + 2Br
2 → SnBr
4
Dissolution in solvents
In aqueous solution Sn(H2O)64+[contradictory] is the principal ionic species amongst a range of 6 coordinate ions with from 0-6 bromide ligands (e.g. Sn(H2O)64+, SnBr(H2O)53+). In basic solution the Sn(OH)62− ion is present.[5]
Reactions
SnBr4 forms 1:1 and 1:2 complexes with ligands, e.g. with trimethylphosphine the following can be produced, SnBr4.P(CH3)3 and SnBr4.2P(CH3)3.[6]
References
- ^ a b c d e Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
- ^ Brand, P.; Sackmann, H. (1963). "Die Kristallstruktur von SnBr4" [The crystal structure of SnBr4]. Acta Crystallographica (in German). 16 (6): 446–451. Bibcode:1963AcCry..16..446B. doi:10.1107/S0365110X63001250.
- ^ Reuter, H.; Pawlak, R. (2001). "Zinnhalogenverbindungen. II. Die Molekül- und Kristallstrukturen von Zinn(IV)-bromid und -iodid" [Tin halogen compounds. II. The Molecular and Crystal Structures of Tin(IV) Bromide and Tin(IV) Iodide]. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie – Crystalline Materials (in German). 216 (1–2001): 34–38. Bibcode:2001ZK....216...34R. doi:10.1524/zkri.216.1.34.18992. S2CID 94609783.
- ^ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press, Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9. OCLC 1024925228.
- ^ Taylor, M. J.; Coddington, J. M. (1992). "The constitution of aqueous tin(IV) chloride and bromide solutions and solvent extracts studied by 119Sn NMR and vibrational spectroscopy". Polyhedron. 11 (12): 1531–1544. doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)83148-4.
- ^ Frieson, D. K.; Ozin, G. A. (1973). "Preparation, Infrared and Raman Spectra, and Stereochemistries of Pentacoordinate Trimethylphosphine Complexes, MX4•P(CH3)3 and MX4•P(CD3)3 where M = Ge or Sn and X = Cl or Br". Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 51 (16): 2697–2709. doi:10.1139/v73-406.
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative
Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších
podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky
použitia.
www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk