Timeline of plant pathology

Plant pathology has developed from antiquity, but scientific study began in the Early modern period and developed in the 19th century.^[1]

Early history

300–286 BC; Theophrastus, father of botany, wrote and studied diseases of trees, cereals and legumes^[2]

17th century

1665; Robert Hooke illustrates a plant-pathogenic fungal disease, rose rust^[1]
1675; Antony van Leeuwenhoek invents the compound microscope, in 1683 describes bacteria seen with the microscope^[2]

18th century

1729; Pier Antonio Micheli observes fungal spores, conducts germination experiments^[2]
1755; Mathieu Tillet reports on treatment of seeds^[2]

19th century

1802; Lime sulfur first used to control plant disease^[1]
1845–1849; Potato late blight epidemic in Ireland^[1]
1853; Heinrich Anton de Bary, father of modern mycology, establishes that fungi are the cause, not the result, of plant diseases,^[2] publishes "Untersuchungen uber die Brandpilze"
1858; Julius Kühn publishes "Die Krankheiten der Kultergewachse"^[1]
1865; M. Planchon discovers a new species of Phylloxera, which was named Phylloxera vastatrix.^[3]
1868–1882; Coffee rust epidemic in Sri Lanka^[1]
1871; Thomas Taylor publishes the first USDA papers on microscopic plant pathogens^[4]
1875; Mikhail Woronin identified the cause of clubroot as a "plasmodiophorous organism" and gave it the name Plasmodiophora brassicae^[1]
1876; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense, responsible for Panama disease, discovered in bananas in Australia^[5]
1878–1885; Downy mildew of grape epidemic in France^[1]
1879; Robert Koch establishes germ theory: diseases are caused by microorganisms^[2]
1882; Lehrbuch der Baumkrankheiten (Textbook of Diseases of Trees), by Robert Hartig, is published in Berlin, the first textbook of forest pathology.^[1]
1885; Bordeaux mixture introduced by Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet to control downy mildew on grape^[1]
1885; Experimental proof that bacteria can cause plant diseases: Erwinia amylovora and fire blight of apple^[1]
1886–1898; Recognition of plant viral diseases: Tobacco mosaic virus^[1]
1889; Introduction of hot water treatment of seed for disease control by J. L. Jensen^[1]

20th century

1902; First chair of plant pathology established, in Copenhagen^[1]
1904; Mendelian inheritance of cereal rust resistance demonstrated^[1]
1907; First academic department of plant pathology established at Cornell University^[1]
1908; American Phytopathological Society founded^[1]
1910; Panama disease reaches Western Hemisphere^[5]
1911; Scientific journal Phytopathology founded^[1]
1923; Lawrence Ogilvie identified the virus that had devastated Bermuda's high-value lily bulb crops.^[6]
1925; Panama disease reaches every banana-growing country in the Western Hemisphere^[5]
1951; European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) founded^[1]
1967; Recognition of plant pathogenic mycoplasma-like organisms^[1]
1971; Theodor Otto Diener discovers viroids, organisms smaller than viruses^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Ainsworth, G.C. (1981). Introduction to the History of Plant Pathology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23032-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "History of Plant Pathology". Retrieved 5 February 2015.
^ "Plasmopara viticola, the Cause of Downy Mildew of Grapes". The Origin of Plant Pathology and The Potato Famine, and Other Stories of Plant Diseases. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
^ Grace, J K (September 1988). "The Role of Thomas Taylor in the History of American Phytopathology". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 26 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.000325.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Fusarium oxysporum : The End of the Banana Industry?". The Origin of Plant Pathology and The Potato Famine, and Other Stories of Plant Diseases. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
^ Ogilvie, Lawrence (April 1927). "An Important Virus Disease of Lilium longiflorum and its Varieties". Nature. 119 (2997): 528. Bibcode:1927Natur.119..528O. doi:10.1038/119528b0. S2CID 8937999.
^ Diener TO (August 1971). "Potato spindle tuber "virus". IV. A replicating, low molecular weight RNA". Virology. 45 (2): 411–28. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(71)90342-4. PMID 5095900.

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[Ainsworth-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t Ainsworth, G.C. (1981). Introduction to the History of Plant Pathology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23032-2.

[BAU-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "History of Plant Pathology". Retrieved 5 February 2015.

[3] "Plasmopara viticola, the Cause of Downy Mildew of Grapes". The Origin of Plant Pathology and The Potato Famine, and Other Stories of Plant Diseases. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

[ARP-4] Grace, J K (September 1988). "The Role of Thomas Taylor in the History of American Phytopathology". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 26 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.000325.

[banana-5] "Fusarium oxysporum : The End of the Banana Industry?". The Origin of Plant Pathology and The Potato Famine, and Other Stories of Plant Diseases. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

[Nature-6] Ogilvie, Lawrence (April 1927). "An Important Virus Disease of Lilium longiflorum and its Varieties". Nature. 119 (2997): 528. Bibcode:1927Natur.119..528O. doi:10.1038/119528b0. S2CID 8937999.

[7] Diener TO (August 1971). "Potato spindle tuber "virus". IV. A replicating, low molecular weight RNA". Virology. 45 (2): 411–28. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(71)90342-4. PMID 5095900.

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