Thomas C. Alexander - Biblioteka.sk

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Thomas C. Alexander
 ...
Thomas Alexander
2nd President of the South Carolina Senate
Assumed office
December 6, 2021
Preceded byHarvey S. Peeler Jr.
Member of the South Carolina Senate
from the 1st district
Assumed office
1994
Preceded byAlexander Macaulay
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
from the 1st district
In office
1987–1994
Preceded byMarshall Cleveland
Succeeded byBradley Cain
Personal details
Born (1956-07-25) July 25, 1956 (age 67)
Seneca, South Carolina
Political partyDemocratic (Before 1996)
Republican (1996–present)
SpouseLynda Gibson
Children3
Parent(s)Virginia and Claude Alexander
EducationAnderson University (AA)
Clemson University (BS)

Thomas C. Alexander (born July 25, 1956) is an American businessman and politician. Since 2021, he has been serving as the second President of the South Carolina Senate. A member of the Republican Party, he has represented South Carolina's 1st Senate District since 1994 and has represented parts of Oconee County, specifically the city of Walhalla, for over forty years.

Early life and political career

Thomas Alexander was born in Seneca, South Carolina, on July 25, 1956.[1] He earned an associate degree from Anderson University in 1976 and a bachelor's degree in economics from Clemson University in 1978. In 2014, the Clemson Alumni Association awarded him the Distinguished Service Award for his public service.[2][3]

Walhalla City Council

Alexander began his political career on the Walhalla City Council in 1982, following his father, Claude Alexander, who had also served on the council.[4] He was elected Mayor Pro Tempore in 1985.[5]

S.C. House of Representatives

Elections

Alexander was first elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1986.[6] He faced no opposition in the elections of 1988[7] and 1990.[8]

1986 election

In 1986, Alexander was one of four primary challengers to Democratic incumbent M. Duke Cleveland.[9] Following a strong primary performance, Alexander won the runoff against Cleveland and was subsequently elected to his first term in an uncontested general election.[10]

1992 election

In 1992, Alexander ran as the uncontested Democratic nominee for his district. He defeated Republican candidate Z. Tommy Abbott, Jr. in the general election, securing 62% of the vote.[11]

Tenure

Alexander represented House District 1, which includes Oconee and Pickens Counties, until 1994.[12] He served as Chairman of the House Committee on Labor, Commerce, and Industry from 1992 to 1993[13][14]

In 1991, South Carolina's auto-insurance system, known as the 'mandate-to-write' law, was criticized by citizens due to rising costs. Alexander, who chaired relevant House committees on insurance, advocated for a new system for car insurance in the state.[15] espite significant government discussions on restructuring, the issue remained unresolved as of 1993.[16]

In 1992, he voted in favor of extending the operational period of a nuclear waste landfill in Barnwell County.[17]

S.C. Senate

Elections

Alexander was first elected to the South Carolina Senate to represent District 1 in a special election in 1994. He has frequently run in his district uncontested. This includes 2000,[18] 2004,[19] 2012,[20] 2016,[21] 2020,[22] and 2024.[23]

1994 special election

In 1994, Alexander won a special election to finish Alexander Macaulay's senate term after Macaulay was elected to the judicial bench for the 10th Circuit (Anderson and Oconee counties).[24] At this time, Alexander was still a conservative Democrat.[25] He defeated Republican Gresham Barrett.[26]

1996 election

Leading up to the 1996 election, Alexander switched parties from the South Carolina Democratic Party to the Republican one. This was announced when he filed for reelection in the Republican primary.[27] Alexander received about 87% of the Republican primary vote, defeating David Riggs for the party's nomination. In the general election, Alexander defeated his opponent Democrat Ted Phillips, with Alexander winning 75% of the vote.[28]

2008 election

Further information: 2008 South Carolina Senate election § District 1

In 2008, Alexander defeated Polly Nicolay, a Constitution Party challenger, in a landslide victory.[29] He won, receiving 85% of the vote.[30]

Tenure

Following redistricting after the 2020 US Census, S.C. Senate District 1 covers Oconee County and a portion of Pickens County.[1]

2020 Census Redistricting
South Carolina is divided into state Senate Districts, following the US 2020 Census.
All S.C. State Senate Districts, following the redistricting after the 2020 Census.
South Carolina State Senate District 1, consisting of Oconee County and a portion of Pickens County.
South Carolina State Senate District 1, consisting of Oconee County and a portion of Pickens County

As of April 2024, Alexander chairs the Interstate Cooperation Committee and the Legislative Oversight Committee. He also sits on the Banking and Insurance Committee, the Ethics Committee, the Finance Committee, the Labor, Commerce and Industry Committee, and the Medical Affairs Committee. In the past, he has also chaired the Finance Committee[31] and the Labor, Commerce and Industry Committee.[1] Alexander serves as Vice-Chair of the College and University Trustee Screening Commission, a Joint Committee with members from the House and Senate.[32] On December 6, 2021, Alexander was sworn in as the 2nd President of the South Carolina Senate.[5][33]

When the Upstate had an uptick in bear removal requests in 2001, Alexander proposed a bill that would legalize the shooting of bears that threaten "property, crops, people, or pets." He later acknowledged his bill to have been broader than necessary.[34]

In 2002, Alexander sponsored a do-not-call law, but found the bill stalled by lobbying from banks, insurance companies, and credit card companies.[35]

In 2008, Alexander sponsored legislation to raise the state tax on cigarettes from 45 to 57 cents to raise funds for programs to help curtail smoking and health insurance.[36]

In 2023, he introduced 12 bills to the Senate, though none became law.[37] That year, he had also been a vocal supporter of bipartisan efforts to address the rise in youth vaping in the state.[38] He was involved in the passage of a statewide plan to address Alzheimer's and dementia.[39]

Drug legislation

Alexander has proposed legislation with harsher penalties for fentanyl dealers,[40][41][42] and is against medical marijuana legislation.[43][44]

LGBT rights

In 2022, Alexander supported and voted for South Carolina's Save Women's Sports Act.[45][46] The bill, signed into law on May 18, 2022, bars transgender students from participating in sports teams that do not match their gender assigned at birth.[47]

On March 14, 2024, Alexander introduced a bill to ban gender affirming care for minors alongside other Republican Senators.[48] He voted in favor of a similar bill,[49] H. 4624: Gender Reassignment Procedures,[50] which became law on May 21, 2024.[51]

Redistricting

Alexander has been President of the South Carolina Senate during the United States Supreme Court case regarding racial and partisan gerrymandering, Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP. He oversaw the redistricting process (and is the Alexander named in the case title).[52] On March 28, 2024, a three-judge district court issued an order allowing for the map to remain in place for the 2024 United States Elections. On May 23, 2024, the Supreme Court ruled in the favor of the SC legislature, arguing that the NAACP failed to provide substantiated evidence that demonstrated race-based motivations in the districts drawn.[53]

Reproductive rights

Alexander is pro-life.[54][55][56] Throughout his career, he has supported the restriction of abortion in South Carolina.[57][58] His preference has always been towards a total ban without any exceptions (such as for cases of incest or rape),[59] preferring a law that is "as restrictive as possible."[60] However, he has frequently been willing to compromise in order to get some type of ban passed.[61][62][63] His time as President of the Senate has overseen the state's most restrictive abortion legislation, a six-week fetal heartbeat bill. The bill went into effect on August 23, 2023. This followed a decision by the South Carolina Supreme Court, which voted 4-1 to overturn its earlier ruling that had blocked the bill earlier that year.[64][65][66] Alexander voted in favor of the legislation.[67]

Endorsements

Republican Party Presidential Nominee

Controversies

Expense Reimbursement

Alexander had the highest total expense reimbursements among state lawmakers in the 2011-2012 fiscal year, totaling $17,613. He cited his longer commute and perfect attendance as reasons for the high total.[70]

Comments on Parkland Shooting Survivors

In 2018, following derogatory comments and conspiracy theories posted by Lisa Manini Widener about survivors of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, South Carolina Democrats called for her dismissal as the research director for the state Senate Labor, Commerce, and Industry Committee.[71] Despite receiving criticism from the public and pressure from Democratic leaders, Alexander, chairing the committee, chose not to terminate her employment. This decision drew criticism from Democrats and was defended by the Republican Party as a non-issue.[72] Subsequently, in 2023, the South Carolina Senate recognized Widener with a commendation for her extensive service to the state.[73]

Utility Company Influence

As the head of the Public Utilities Review Committee (PURC), Alexander has been associated with controversies involving utility companies. Reports have noted Alexander's presence at dinners and events sponsored by utility companies, including SCANA and Duke Power, raising concerns about the relationships between lawmakers and utility companies, particularly in light of the failed $9 billion V.C. Summer nuclear project.[74] Furthermore, Alexander received $21,250 in political contributions from utilities between 2005 and 2017, according to reports.[75] While Alexander has defended his participation and the committee's actions, stating no issues were discussed at dinners[74] and expressing skepticism about the effectiveness of prohibiting donations,[75] these incidents have fueled ongoing debates about regulatory oversight and potential conflicts of interest.

Personal Lifeedit

Alexander and his wife Lynda live in Walhalla, South Carolina.[1] They have three children and 13 grandchildren.[5] Alexander and his wife are Presbyterian, attending the historic church, the Walhalla Presbyterian Church.[76]

Alexander owned an office supplies store, Alexander's Office Supply, until he sold it in 2022. New ownership changed its name to Alexander's Work & Wander.[77] While owner of Alexander's Office Supply, he published several historical books written by Rev. George Shealy such as a book about the founder of Walhalla, Johann Andreas Wagener,[78] and a book about the Mollohon Mill Village.[79]

He is a member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), a conservative lobbying group.[80][81] He is the Vice Chairman of the Blue Ridge Bank.1

External linksedit

Referencesedit

  1. ^ a b c d "South Carolina Legislature Online - Member Biography". www.scstatehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 2024-05-19. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  2. ^ "Thomas C. Alexander – Clemson Alumni Association". alumni.clemson.edu. Archived from the original on 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  3. ^ Dorsett, Chad (2014-03-25). "Sen. Alexander to receive CU Distinguished Service Award". WSNW. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  4. ^ "Eight Disputed Ballots To Determine Outcome Of Myrtle Beach Race". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Associated Press. November 3, 1981. pp. B3. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Smith, W. Thomas (2021-12-08). "Upstate lawmaker elected president of the S.C. Senate". Who's On The Move. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  6. ^ Stracener, William (June 25, 1986). "S.C. House Candidate Square Off". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. pp. B3. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  7. ^ "South Carolina Election Commission Annual Report 1988-1989" (PDF). SCVotes.gov. June 30, 1989. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  8. ^ "South Carolina Election Commission Annual Report 1990-1991" (PDF). SCVotes.gov. June 30, 1991. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  9. ^ Reed, David (June 12, 1986). "Ballots Are Impounded in District 31 House Race". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. pp. B9. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  10. ^ Lester, Will (June 25, 1986). "Stuckey, Workman win congressional runoffs". The Item. pp. 6C. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  11. ^ "South Carolina Election Commission Annual Report 1992-1993" (PDF). SCVotes.gov. June 30, 1993. Retrieved April 13, 2004.
  12. ^ Johnson, Erika (June 26, 1992). "81 candidates file to run for area office: Local races generate good candidate turnout". The Item. pp. 1A, 6A. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  13. ^ Sheehen, Robert J., ed. (January 28, 1992). "January 28, 1992". South Carolina House of Representatives Legislative Update. 9 (2): 14 – via SC State Library.
  14. ^ Sheheen, Robert J., ed. (January 19, 1993). "January 19, 1993". South Carolina House of Representatives Legislative Update. 10 (2): 22 – via SC State Library.
  15. ^ Carroll, Chuck (July 3, 1991). "Zooming auto rates could fuel reform: Required-coverage law could change". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. pp. 1A, 8A. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  16. ^ Karr, Gary (June 13, 1993). "Restructuring shifts focus from other issues". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. pp. B1-2. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  17. ^ "The vote on Barnwell". The Item. Associated Press. April 16, 1992. pp. 2B. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  18. ^ "South Carolina Election Report 2000" (PDF). SCVotes.gov. Columbia, SC: S.C. State Election Commission. 2001. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  19. ^ "South Carolina 2004 Election Report" (PDF). SCVotes.gov. State of South Carolina Election Commission. January 11, 2006. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  20. ^ "SC - Election Results: State Senate District 1". South Carolina State Election Commission. April 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  21. ^ "South Carolina 1st District State Senate Results: Thomas Alexander Wins". The New York Times. 2017-08-01. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  22. ^ "Saitta, Wilson take council seats |". www.yourpickenscounty.com. 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  23. ^ "Here's who has filed to run for the South Carolina legislature in 2024". WCBD-TV. 2024-03-19. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  24. ^ Mayo, Nikie (March 10, 2017). "Judge Alexander Macaulay honored with portrait in Anderson courthouse". Anderson Independent-Mail. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
  25. ^ LeCroy, Doug (2019-06-08). "OK to change your party if it no longer represents you". The Journal. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  26. ^ "State Rep. Alexander snags Senate seat in special election". The Item. Associated Press. October 9, 1994. pp. 2B. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  27. ^ Hester, John Ashton (2019). Looking back: a journey through the pages of the Keowee Courier featuring the Walhalla Centennial Special Edition of 1950 and highlights from the years 1956, 1966, 1986, 1996 and 2006. Bloomington, Indiana: Xlibris. ISBN 978-1-7960-3731-9.
  28. ^ "South Carolina Election Report 1995-1996". SC State Library. Columbia, SC: S.C. State Election Commission. May 1997.
  29. ^ "South Carolina Election Commission Election Report 2008" (PDF). SCVotes.org. S.C. State Election Commission. May 2009. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  30. ^ "SC - Election Results". www.enr-scvotes.org. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  31. ^ Adcox, Seanna (2021-12-06). "Upstate Republican takes helm of SC Senate's powerful budget-writing committee". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  32. ^ College and University Trustee Screening Commission". South Carolina Legislature. 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  33. ^ "Officers of the Senate". South Carolina Legislature. 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  34. ^ "Bears causing problems in the Upstate". The Item. Associated Press. July 1, 2001. pp. 11B. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  35. ^ Taylor, Tony (March 31, 2002). "'Do not call' bill struggles to survive". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. pp. B1. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  36. ^ Davenport, Jim (May 7, 2008). "Adding 50 Cents per Pack: Senate approves cigarette tax increase to fund health care". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. pp. C5. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  37. ^ Harris, Javon L. (August 18, 2023). "State House scorecard: Which SC lawmakers got the most bills turned into law this year?". The State. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  38. ^ Laird, Skylar (2024-03-05). "Losing The Battle - As youth vaping skyrockets, SC bill aims to crack down on sales of illegal e-cigs". The Clinton Chronicle. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  39. ^ Gordon, Shelley (2023-09-21). "South Carolina's top research institutions collaborate to advance comprehensive Alzheimer's disease research, medical discoveries and education". Clemson News. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  40. ^ "Alexander touts bills on fentanyl, mental health". upstatetoday.com. 2023-01-12. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  41. ^ "Alexander pre-files drug-induced homicide bill". upstatetoday.com. 2022-12-17. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  42. ^ Christian, Matthew (2022-12-04). "S.C. Sen. Tom Young looks to help South Carolina get tougher on fentanyl, gangs". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  43. ^ "Alexander urges caution on medical marijuana debate". upstatetoday.com. 2018-11-27. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  44. ^ Brown, Kirk (March 29, 2018). "Medical marijuana bill advances in SC but has little chance to pass this year". Anderson Independent-Mail. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  45. ^ Cannada, Norm (2022-04-04). "Oconee legislators support limits on transgender athletes in high school, colleges". The Journal. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  46. ^ Cannada, Norm (2022-05-07). "Oconee legislators support limits on trans athletes in high school, colleges". The Journal. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  47. ^ Cannada, Norm; Kelley, Andrea (2022-05-18). "McMaster signs state transgender sports bill into law". The Journal. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  48. ^ South Carolina General Assembly (March 14, 2023). "S. 627: Gender Identity". South Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  49. ^ South Carolina General Assembly (May 2, 2024). "Senate Roll Call Vote Number 793". South Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  50. ^ South Carolina General Assembly (January 9, 2024). "H. 4624: Gender Reassignment Procedures". South Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  51. ^ "South Carolina governor signs into law ban on gender-affirming care for transgender minors". News 4 Buffalo. Associated Press. 2024-05-21. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  52. ^ Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, Oyez, https://www.oyez.org/cases/2023/22-807 (last visited Apr 10, 2024).
  53. ^ Byrd, Caitlin (2024-05-23). "Supreme Court upholds Nancy Mace's congressional district that 'exiled' 30,000 Black voters". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  54. ^ "What the nurse saw..." Spartanburg Herald-Journal. November 3, 1996. pp. A16. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  55. ^ Morningstar, Riley; Cannada, Norm (June 25, 2022). "SC lawmakers talk next steps on abortion issue". The Journal. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  56. ^ El-Bawab, Nadine (September 9, 2022). "Lawmakers in South Carolina at odds over proposed abortion bans". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2024-02-28. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  57. ^ Cannada, Norm (October 22, 2019). "SC Senate committee could get abortion bill next month". The Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  58. ^ Cannada, Norm (May 7, 2022). "Oconee lawmakers looking ahead to Roe decision". The Journal. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  59. ^ Cannada, Norm (October 26, 2019). "Lawmakers mixed on changes in abortion bill". The Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  60. ^ Cannada, Norm (July 27, 2022). "Local lawmakers talk possible heartbeat bill changes". The Journal. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  61. ^ Cannada, Norm (November 6, 2019). "Committee restores rape, incest exceptions to abortion bill". The Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  62. ^ Cannada, Norm (February 13, 2021). "Oconee legislators support heartbeat bill". The Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  63. ^ Schechter, Maayan (2022-09-28). "More restrictive SC abortion ban likely dead after House rejects Senate changes". The State. Archived from the original on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  64. ^ Kelley, Andrea; Morningstar, Riley; Pierce, Lauren (2023-01-06). "SC Supreme Court strikes down 6-week abortion ban". The Journal. Archived from the original on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  65. ^ Thompson, Alexander (2023-05-26). "SC judge blocks Legislature's new 6-week abortion ban while legal challenge plays out". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  66. ^ Pollard, James (23 August 2023). "South Carolina's new all-male highest court reverses course on abortion, upholding strict 6-week ban". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  67. ^ "Who voted for, against South Carolina's Fetal Heartbeat Act?". WCNC-TV. 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  68. ^ "McCain's presidential bid gains legislators' support". The Item. Associated Press. June 22, 1999. pp. 3A. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  69. ^ Thompson, Alexander; Laird, Skylar (2023-01-28). "In kickoff for crucial SC primary, Trump says he's man to beat". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  70. ^ Largen, Stephen (2012-09-02). "Leaders expense tab tops $1.4M S.C. lawmakers totals vary widely". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  71. ^ Lovegrove, Jamie (2018-02-22). "Online attacks on Florida school shooting survivors warrants firing, S.C. Democrats say". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  72. ^ Lovegrove, Jamie (2018-02-23). "South Carolina Senate staffer keeps job after criticism tied to Florida shooting comments". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  73. ^ Alexander, Thomas; Peeler, Harvey; Shealy, Katrina (January 31, 2023). "S. 464 - Lisa Widener". South Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  74. ^ a b Brown, Andrew (2018-01-13). "South Carolina lawmakers overseeing regulators were also wined and dined by utility companies". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  75. ^ a b Wilks, Avery G. (2017-10-07). "Who wins when power companies make political contributions? The lawmakers who police utilities". The State. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  76. ^ Cannada, Norm (2022-09-22). "Church pays off $900,000 loan 9 years after devastating fire". The Journal. Archived from the original on 2024-06-09. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  77. ^ Cannada, Norm (2022-12-08). "Alexander's continues under new ownership in Walhalla". The Journal. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  78. ^ "Newberry Native Provides Book to Newberry Library". The Newberry Observer. September 7, 2001. p. 6. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  79. ^ "Newberry native finishing Mollohon book". The Newberry Observer. September 8, 2002. pp. 6A. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  80. ^ "Tom Alexander". American Legislative Exchange Council. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  81. ^ Broad, Juliana (2023-09-25). "Nearly 700 ALEC Lawmakers Have Voted to Ban Abortion. Is One of Them Yours?". EXPOSEDbyCMD. Archived from the original on 2024-04-21. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
South Carolina House of Representatives
Preceded by
Marshall Cleveland
 Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
from the 1st district
1987–1994 		Succeeded by
Bradley Cain
South Carolina Senate
Preceded by Member of the South Carolina Senate
from the 1st district
1994–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by President of the South Carolina Senate
2021–present 		Incumbent
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