A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
3rd government of Adolfo Suárez | |
|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} Government of Spain | |
| 1979–1981 | |
.jpg) .jpg) The government in May 1980 (top) and September 1980 (bottom). | |
| Date formed | 6 April 1979 |
| Date dissolved | 27 February 1981 |
| People and organisations | |
| Monarch | Juan Carlos I |
| Prime Minister | Adolfo Suárez |
| Deputy Prime Ministers | Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado1st, Fernando Abril Martorell2nd (1979–1980) Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado1st, Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo2nd (1980–1981) |
| No. of ministers | 23[a] (1979–1980) 22[a] (1980–1981) |
| Total no. of members | 30[a] |
| Member party | UCD |
| Status in legislature | Minority government |
| Opposition party | PSOE |
| Opposition leader | Felipe González |
| History | |
| Election | 1979 general election |
| Legislature term | 1st Cortes Generales |
| Budget | 1979, 1980, 1981 |
| Predecessor | Suárez II |
| Successor | Calvo-Sotelo |
The third government of Adolfo Suárez was formed on 6 April 1979, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 30 March and his swearing-in on 2 April, as a result of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1979 Spanish general election.[1][2] It succeeded the second Suárez government and was the Government of Spain from 6 April 1979 to 27 February 1981, a total of 693 days, or 1 year, 10 months and 21 days.[3]
Suárez's third cabinet was the first to be appointed under the Spanish Constitution of 1978,[4] and was an all-UCD government plus two military officers (Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado and Antonio Ibáñez Freire);[5][6] subsequent reshuffles in 1980 seeing would see the incorporation of a number of independents. It was automatically dismissed on 29 January 1981 as a consequence of Adolfo Suárez's resignation as Prime Minister, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[7][8][9][10]
Investiture
| Investiture Adolfo Suárez (UCD) | ||
| Ballot → | 30 March 1979 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 176 out of 350 
| |
183 / 350
| ||
149 / 350
| ||
Abstentions
|
8 / 350
| |
10 / 350
| ||
| Sources[1][11] | ||
Cabinet changes
Suárez's third government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:
- On 17 January 1980, Manuel Clavero resigned as Minister of Culture over political differences with the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) on the issue of the Andalusian autonomy and his party's stance on the 28 February 1980 autonomy initiative referendum.[12][13][14] He was replaced in the post by Ricardo de la Cierva, who was sworn into office on the following day.[15] Suárez took the opportunity of Clavero's resignation to make another cabinet change, by transferring some of the powers from Rafael Arias-Salgado's department to José Pedro Pérez-Llorca's Ministry of the Presidency.[16][17]
- On 3 May 1980, what had initially been planned as a minor cabinet readjustment intended to create a third deputy prime minister office for regional affairs under José Pedro Pérez-Llorca turned into a major reshuffle as a result of power struggles within the UCD: Antonio Ibáñez Freire (Interior), Carlos Bustelo (Industry and Energy) and Juan Antonio García Díez (Trade and Tourism) were replaced by Juan José Rosón, Ignacio Bayón and Luis Gámir, respectively. Pérez-Llorca's new appointment was limited to the Ministry of Territorial Administration, replacing Antonio Fontán, whereas Pérez-Llorca's former presidency department was reassigned to Rafael Arias-Salgado and its competences split into two additional deputy ministries headed by Sebastián Martín-Retortillo (Responsible for Public Administration) and Juan Antonio Ortega y Díaz-Ambrona (Responsible for Legislative Coordination). Salvador Sánchez-Terán was moved from Transport and Communications—which was assigned to José Luis Álvarez—to Labour (replacing Rafael Calvo Ortega) and the post of deputy minister held by Joaquín Garrigues Walker was abolished.[18][19]
- The last cabinet reshuffle under Adolfo Suárez took place on 9 September 1980, on the eve of a motion of confidence called by Suárez upon his own government scheduled for 18 September, aimed at strengthening his stand within the UCD by having the most prominent figures from the party's ideological factions represented in the government. Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo replaced Fernando Abril Martorell as Second Deputy Prime Minister, Marcelino Oreja stepped down in favour of José Pedro Pérez-Llorca as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Íñigo Cavero was moved from Justice—assigned to Francisco Fernández Ordóñez—to Culture. Further changes were seen in Education (from José Manuel Otero to Juan Antonio Ortega y Díaz-Ambrona), Labour (Sánchez-Terán was replaced by Félix Manuel Pérez Miyares) and Calvo-Sotelo's vacant ministry, Relations with the European Communities (to Eduard Punset). The reshuffle also saw the recovery of some members from former cabinets, such as Alberto Oliart (in Health and Social Security), Juan Antonio García Díez (in Economy and Trade), Rodolfo Martín Villa (in Territorial Administration) and Pío Cabanillas Gallas (as deputy minister to the Prime Minister). Meanwhile, the deputy ministry for Legislative Coordination was abolished.[20][21][22]
Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the two deputy prime ministers and 21 ministries, including a number of deputy ministers without portfolio.[23] This number would be maintained in the May 1980 reshuffle with some changes within the deputy ministries,[24] one of which would be abolished in the September 1980 reshuffle.[25]