Themeda

Themeda
	Themeda triandra
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Supertribe:	Andropogonodae
Tribe:	Andropogoneae
Subtribe:	Andropogoninae
Genus:	Themeda; Forssk.
Type species
	Themeda triandra; Forssk.
Synonyms
	Androscepia Brongn.; Anthistiria L.f.; Aristaria Jungh.; Heterelytron Jungh.; Perobachne J.Presl;

Themeda is a genus of plants in the grass family native to Asia, Africa, Australia, and Papuasia. There are about 18^[2] to 26^[3] species, many of which are native to Southeast Asia.^[2]^[4]

Species^[1]^[5]^[6]

Themeda anathera (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. - Afghanistan, Himalayas, Tibet
Themeda arguens (L.) Hack. - Christmas grass - Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, northern Australia
Themeda arundinacea (Roxb.) A.Camus - Indochina, southern China, Indian Subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia
Themeda avenacea (F. Muell.) Maiden & Betche - oat kangaroo grass - Australia
Themeda caudata (Nees ex Hook. & Arn.) A.Camus - Indochina, southern China, Himalayas, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
Themeda cymbaria Hack. - Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Kerala
Themeda gigantea (Cav.) Hack. - Southeast Asia, Papuasia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu
Themeda helferi Hack. - Myanmar, Andaman Islands, Yunnan
Themeda hookeri (Griseb.) A.Camus - Tibet, Yunnan, eastern Himalayas
Themeda huttonensis Bor - Assam
Themeda idjensis Jansen - Java Timur, Bali
Themeda intermedia (Hack.) Bor - Southeast Asia, China, Indian Subcontinent, Papuasia, Queensland, Vanuatu
Themeda laxa (Andersson) A.Camus Indian Subcontinent
Themeda minor L.Liou - Tibet
Themeda mooneyi Bor - Odisha
Themeda novoguineensis (Reeder) Jansen - Papua New Guinea, Lesser Sunda Islands
Themeda palakkadensis Chorghe, Prasad & Lakshminarasimhan - Kerala^[7]
Themeda pseudotremula Potdar et al. - Maharashtra
Themeda quadrivalvis- grader grass (L.) Kuntze - Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Andaman Islands; naturalized in Socotra, South Africa, eastern Indochina, Papuasia, Queensland, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, various islands (Indian and Pacific Oceans, West Indies)
Themeda sabarimalayana Sreek. & V.J.Nair - India
Themeda saxicola Bor - Odisha
Themeda strigosa (Ham. ex Hook.f.) A.Camus - India, Bangladesh
Themeda tremula (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. - India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
Themeda triandra Forssk.- kangaroo grass, red grass, rooigras - Africa (from Morocco to KwaZulu-Natal), Asia (from Yemen to Japan to Maluku), Australia, New Guinea
Themeda trichiata S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang - Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan
Themeda unica S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang - Anhui, Zhejiang
Themeda villosa (Poir.) A.Camus - silky kangaroo grass, Lyon's grass - China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea
Themeda yunnanensis S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang - Yunnan

Formerly included^[1]: See Elymandra, Germainia, Hyparrhenia, Iseilema

Themeda capitata - Germainia capitata
Themeda capitata var. thorelii - Germainia thorelii
Themeda effusa - Hyparrhenia familiaris
Themeda foliosa - Hyparrhenia bracteata
Themeda gossweileri - Elymandra gossweileri
Themeda prostrata - Iseilema prostratum

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ ^a ^b Barkworth, M. E. Themeda. Grass Manual. Flora of North America.
^ Potdar, G. G., et al. (2003). A new species of Themeda Forssk. (Poaceae) from India. Kew Bulletin 58(1) 243-46.
^ Forsskål, Pehr. 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica 178 in Latin
^ The Plant List search for Themeda
^ Atlas of Living Australia, Themeda Forssk. Kangaroo Grass
^ "Themeda palakkadensis (Poaceae: Panicoideae) • A New Species from Kerala State, India". 4 July 2019.

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[w-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[bark-2] Barkworth, M. E. Themeda. Grass Manual. Flora of North America.

[pot-3] Potdar, G. G., et al. (2003). A new species of Themeda Forssk. (Poaceae) from India. Kew Bulletin 58(1) 243-46.

[4] Forsskål, Pehr. 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica 178 in Latin

[5] The Plant List search for Themeda

[6] Atlas of Living Australia, Themeda Forssk. Kangaroo Grass

[7] "Themeda palakkadensis (Poaceae: Panicoideae) • A New Species from Kerala State, India". 4 July 2019.

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Themeda

Themeda triandra
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Supertribe:	Andropogonodae
Tribe:	Andropogoneae
Subtribe:	Andropogoninae
Genus:	Themeda Forssk.
Type species
Themeda triandra Forssk.
Synonyms^[1]
Androscepia Brongn. Anthistiria L.f. Aristaria Jungh. Heterelytron Jungh. Perobachne J.Presl