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| The Matrix | |
|---|---|
.png){kind=small} The franchise's logo that featured throughout its licensed merchandises. | |
| Created by | The Wachowskis[a] |
| Original work | The Matrix (1999) |
| Owner | Village Roadshow Pictures Warner Bros. Entertainment |
| Years | 1999–present |
| Print publications | |
| Comics |
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| Magazine(s) | The Matrix Online: The Official Magazine (2005) |
| Films and television | |
| Film(s) |
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| Direct-to-video |
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| Games | |
| Video game(s) |
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| Audio | |
| Soundtrack(s) | List of albums |
The Matrix is an American cyberpunk[1] media franchise consisting of four feature films, beginning with The Matrix (1999) and continuing with three sequels, The Matrix Reloaded, The Matrix Revolutions (both 2003), and The Matrix Resurrections (2021). The first three films were written and directed by the Wachowskis and produced by Joel Silver. The screenplay for the fourth film was written by Lana Wachowski, David Mitchell and Aleksandar Hemon, was directed by Lana Wachowski, and was produced by Grant Hill, James McTeigue, and Lana Wachowski.[2][3] The franchise is owned by Warner Bros., which distributed the films along with Village Roadshow Pictures. The latter, along with Silver Pictures, are the two production companies that worked on the first three films.
The series features a cyberpunk story of the technological fall of humanity, in which the creation of artificial intelligence led the way to a race of powerful and self-aware machines that imprisoned humans in a neural interactive simulation — the Matrix — to be farmed as a power source. Occasionally, some of the prisoners manage to break free from the system and considered a threat, become pursued by the artificial intelligence both inside and outside of it. The films focus on the plight of Neo (Keanu Reeves), Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss), and Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne and Yahya Abdul-Mateen II) trying to free humanity from the system while pursued by its guardians, such as Agent Smith (Hugo Weaving, Abdul-Mateen II, and Jonathan Groff). The story incorporates references to numerous norms, particularly philosophical, religious, and spiritual ideas, among others the dilemma of choice vs. control, the brain in a vat thought experiment, messianism, and the concepts of interdependency and love. Influences include the principles of mythology, anime, and Hong Kong action films (particularly "heroic bloodshed" and martial arts movies). The film series is notable for its use of heavily choreographed action sequences and "bullet time" slow motion effects, which revolutionized action films to come.
The characters and setting of the films are further explored in other media set in the same fictional universe, including animation, comics, and video games. The comic "Bits and Pieces of Information" and the Animatrix short film The Second Renaissance act as prequels to the films, explaining how the franchise's setting came to be. The video game Enter the Matrix connects the story of the Animatrix short "Final Flight of the Osiris" with the events of Reloaded, while the online video game The Matrix Online was a direct sequel to Revolutions. These were typically written, commissioned, or approved by the Wachowskis.
The first film was an important critical and commercial success, winning four Academy Awards, introducing popular culture symbols such as the red pill and blue pill, and influencing action filmmaking. For those reasons, it has been added to the National Film Registry for preservation.[4] Its first sequel was also a commercial success, becoming the highest-grossing R-rated film in history, until it was surpassed by Deadpool in 2016. As of 2006, the franchise has generated US$3 billion in revenue. A fourth film, The Matrix Resurrections, was released on December 22, 2021, with Lana Wachowski producing, cowriting, and directing and Reeves and Moss reprising their roles. A fifth film is currently in development with Drew Goddard set to write and direct with Lana Wachowski executive producing.
Setting
 |
The series depicts a future in which Earth is dominated by a race of self-aware machines that was spawned from the creation of artificial intelligence early in the 21st century. At one point conflict arose between humanity and machines, and the machines rebelled against their creators. Humans attempted to block out the machines' source of solar power by covering the sky in thick, stormy clouds. A massive war emerged between the two adversaries which ended with the machines victorious, capturing humanity. Having lost their definite source of energy, the machines devised a way to extract the human body's bioelectric and thermal energies by enclosing people in pods, while their minds are controlled by cybernetic implants connecting them to a simulated reality called The Matrix.
The virtual reality world simulated by the Matrix resembles human civilization around the turn of the 21st century (this time period was chosen because it is supposedly the pinnacle of human civilization). The environment inside the Matrix is practically indistinguishable from reality (although scenes set within the Matrix are presented on-screen with a green tint to the footage, and a general bias towards the color green), and the vast majority of humans connected to it are unaware of its true nature. Most of the central characters in the series are able to gain superhuman abilities within the Matrix by taking advantage of their understanding of its true nature to manipulate its virtual physical laws. The films take place both inside the Matrix and outside of it, in the real world; the parts that take place in the Matrix are set in a vast Western megacity.
The virtual world is first introduced in The Matrix. The short comic "Bits and Pieces of Information" and the Animatrix short film The Second Renaissance show how the initial conflict between humanity and machines came about, and how and why the Matrix was first developed. Its history and purpose are further explained in The Matrix Reloaded. In The Matrix Revolutions a new status quo is established in the Matrix's place in humankind and machines' conflict. This was further explored in The Matrix Online, a now-defunct MMORPG.
Films
| Film | U.S. release date | Directed by | Written by | Produced by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Matrix | March 31, 1999 | The Wachowskis | Joel Silver | |
| The Matrix Reloaded | May 15, 2003 | |||
| The Matrix Revolutions | November 5, 2003 | |||
| The Matrix Resurrections | December 22, 2021 | Lana Wachowski | Lana Wachowski, David Mitchell & Aleksandar Hemon | Grant Hill, Lana Wachowski & James McTeigue |
Future
During production of the original trilogy, the Wachowskis told their close collaborators that, "at that time they had no intention of making another Matrix film after The Matrix Revolutions".[5][6][7][8] In February 2015, in promotion interviews for Jupiter Ascending, Lilly Wachowski called a return to The Matrix "a particularly repelling idea in these times", noting studios' tendencies to "greenlight" sequels, reboots, and adaptations, in preference to original material.[9] Meanwhile, Lana Wachowski, in addressing rumors about a potential reboot, stated that "...they had not heard anything, but she believed that the studio might be looking to replace them".[10] At various times, Keanu Reeves and Hugo Weaving each confirmed their interest and willingness to reprise their roles in potential future installments of the Matrix films, with the stipulation that the Wachowskis were involved in the creative and production process.[11][12] These comments were made prior to the announcement in August 2019 that Lana Wachowski would direct a fourth Matrix film ultimately titled The Matrix Resurrections.[13]
Following the release of Resurrections, producer James McTeigue said that there were no plans for further Matrix films, though he believed that the film's open ending meant that could change in the future.[14][15] In April 2024, it was announced that Warner Bros. was developing a new installment in the franchise with Drew Goddard attached to write and direct following a successful pitch with studio executives. It will mark the first installment to not be directed by either Wachowski sister although Lana will serve as an executive producer.[16]
Other projects
In March 2017, The Hollywood Reporter wrote that Warner Bros. was in the early stages of developing a re-launch of the franchise. Consideration was given to producing a Matrix television series, but was dismissed as the studio opted to pursue negotiations with Zak Penn in writing a treatment for a new film, with Michael B. Jordan eyed for the lead role. According to the article, the Wachowskis were not involved at that point.[17] In response to the report, Penn refuted all statements regarding a reboot, remake, or continuation, remarking that he was working on stories set in the pre-established continuity.[18]
Potential plotlines being considered by Warner Bros. Pictures included a prequel film about a young Morpheus, or an alternate storyline with a focus on one of his descendants.[17][19][20] By April 2018, Penn described the script as "being at a nascent stage".[21][22] Later, in September 2019, Jordan addressed the rumors of his involvement by saying he was "flattered", but without making a definitive statement.[23] In October 2019, Penn confirmed the script he wrote is set within an earlier time period than the first three films in the franchise.[24]
Cast and crew
Cast
This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in two or more installments in the series.
- An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
- A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
- E indicates an appearance not included in the theatrical cut.
- M indicates an appearance in onscreen movie footage.
- O indicates an older version of the character.
- U indicates an uncredited appearance.
- V indicates a voice-only role.
- Y indicates a younger version of the character.
| Character | Films | Video games | Animated film | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Matrix | The Matrix Reloaded | The Matrix Revolutions | The Matrix Resurrections | Enter the Matrix | The Matrix Online | The Matrix: Path of Neo |
The Matrix Awakens | The Animatrix | ||
| 1999 | 2003 | 2003 | 2021 | 2003 | 2005 | 2005 | 2021 | 2003 | ||
Zion / Io | ||||||||||
| Neo Thomas A. Anderson |
Keanu Reeves | Keanu Reeves | Keanu Reeves | Appeared | Andrew Bowen | Keanu Reeves | ||||
| Steven RoyO | ||||||||||
| James McTeigueO | ||||||||||
| Trinity Tiffany |
Carrie-Anne Moss | Carrie-Anne Moss | Carrie-Anne Moss | Jennifer Hale | Carrie-Anne Moss | |||||
| Sarah McTeigueO | ||||||||||
| Morpheus | Laurence Fishburne | Yahya Abdul-Mateen II | Laurence Fishburne | Laurence FishburneAM | ||||||
| Laurence FishburneAM | ||||||||||
| Niobe | Jada Pinkett Smith | Gina Torres | Kimberly Brooks | |||||||
| Link | Harold Perrineau | Harold Perrineau | Keith Ferguson | |||||||
| Cdr. Lock | Harry Lennix | Harry Lennix | ||||||||
| The Kid Michael Karl Popper |
Clayton Watson | Clayton Watson | Clayton Watson | |||||||
| Cllr. Hamann | Anthony Zerbe | Anthony Zerbe | ||||||||
| Cpt. Roland | David Roberts | David Roberts | ||||||||
| Bane | Ian Bliss | Gideon Emery | ||||||||
| Zee | Nona Gaye | |||||||||
| Cpt. Mifune | Nathaniel Lees | |||||||||
| Cis | Appeared | Hedy Burress | Hedy Burress | |||||||
| Thadeus | Kevin Michael Richardson | Kevin Michael Richardson | ||||||||
| Duo | Phil LaMarr | Phil LaMarr | ||||||||
Agents | ||||||||||
| Agent Smith | Hugo Weaving | Hugo Weaving | Jonathan Groff[25] | Hugo Weaving | Appeared | Christopher Corey Smith | Matt McKenzie | |||
| Ian Bliss | Yahya Abdul-Mateen II | |||||||||
| Hugo WeavingAM | Gideon Emery | |||||||||
| Agent Jones | Robert Taylor | Stephen Dunlevy | James M. Connor | Kevin Michael Richardson | ||||||
| Agent Brown | Paul Goddard | Michael Gough | Matt McKenzie | |||||||
| Agent Johnson | Daniel Bernhardt | Daniel BernhardtE | Daniel Bernhardt | Fred Tatasciore | ||||||
| Agent Jackson | David A. Kilde | David A. Kilde | Stephen Stanton | |||||||
| Agent Thompson | Matt McColm | Matt McColm | Robin Atkin Downes | |||||||
| Agent White | Amadei Weiland | Appeared | ||||||||
Programs | ||||||||||
| The Oracle | Gloria Foster | Mary Alice | Gloria FosterAM | Mary Alice | ||||||
| Woman in Red | Fiona Johnson | Dani Swan | ||||||||
| Seraph | Collin Chou | Collin Chou | Michael Gough | |||||||
| The Merovingian | Lambert Wilson | Robin Atkin Downes | ||||||||
| Persephone | Monica Bellucci | Monica Bellucci | ||||||||
| Keymaker | Randall Duk Kim | Randall Duk Kim | Peter Renaday | |||||||
| The Architect | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=The_Matrix_series||||||||||