Sunderland (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Sunderland (UK Parliament constituency)
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Sunderland
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
18321950
SeatsTwo
Replaced bySunderland North and Sunderland South

Sunderland was a borough constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election.[1] It was split into the single-member seats of Sunderland North and Sunderland South for the 1950 general election.[2]

Boundaries

1832-1918

Under the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832, the contents of the borough were defined as the Parish of Sunderland and the several townships of Bishop Wearmouth, Bishop Wearmouth Panns, Monk Wearmouth, Monk Wearmouth Shore, and Southwick.[3]

See map on Vision of Britain website.[4]

Minor change in 1868 to include a small part of the Municipal Borough not in the Parliamentary Borough.[5]

1918-1950

  • The County Borough of Sunderland
  • The Urban District of Southwick-on-Wear.[6]

Minor changes to align boundaries with those of local authorities.

Members of Parliament

Year 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
1832 Sir William Chaytor Whig[7] George Barrington Whig[7]
1833 William Thompson Tory[7][8][9]
1834 Conservative[7][8][9]
1835 David Barclay Whig[8][10][9][7]
1837 Andrew White Whig[8][10][7][11]
1841 David Barclay Whig[8][10][9][7]
1841 Viscount Howick Whig[12][7]
1845 George Hudson Conservative
1847 Sir Hedworth Williamson Whig[13][12][14]
1852 William Seymour Radical[15][16][17][18]
1855 Henry Fenwick Whig[16][17][18]
1859 Liberal William Schaw Lindsay Liberal
1865 James Hartley Conservative
1866 John Candlish Liberal
1868 Edward Temperley Gourley Liberal
1874 Sir Henry Havelock-Allan Liberal
1881 Samuel Storey Liberal
1895 Theodore Doxford Unionist
1900 John Stapylton Grey Pemberton Conservative
1906 James Stuart Liberal Thomas Summerbell Labour
1910 Samuel Storey Independent Conservative James Knott Conservative
1910 Sir Hamar Greenwood Liberal Frank Goldstone Labour
1918 Coalition Liberal Ralph Milbanke Hudson Unionist
1922 Luke Thompson Unionist Walter Raine Unionist
1929 Marion Phillips Labour Alfred Smith Labour
1931 Luke Thompson Conservative
1931 Samuel Storey Conservative
1935 Stephen Furness Liberal National
1945 Richard Ewart Labour Fred Willey Labour
1950 constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: Sunderland[19][7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig William Chaytor 697 34.5
Whig George Barrington 525 26.0
Whig David Barclay 404 20.0
Tory William Thompson 392 19.4
Majority 121 6.0
Turnout 1,132 82.1
Registered electors 1,378
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)

Barrington resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 4 April 1833: Sunderland[19][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory William Thompson 574 50.8 +31.4
Whig David Barclay 556 49.2 −31.3
Majority 18 1.6 N/A
Turnout 1,130 82.0 −0.1
Registered electors 1,378
Tory gain from Whig Swing +31.3
General election 1835: Sunderland[19][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Thompson 844 43.5 +24.1
Whig David Barclay 709 36.5 +16.5
Whig William Chaytor 389 20.0 −14.5
Turnout 1,107 81.5 −0.6
Registered electors 1,359
Majority 455 23.5 N/A
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +11.6
Majority Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Sunderland_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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