Stretford (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Stretford (UK Parliament constituency)
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Stretford
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Stretford in Greater Manchester, showing boundaries used from 1983-1997
CountyGreater Manchester
19501997
SeatsOne
Replaced byStretford and Urmston, Manchester Central
18851950
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Created fromSouth West Lancashire

Stretford was a parliamentary constituency in North West England, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The constituency was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1997 general election. The constituency was centred on the town of Stretford and originally included an area to the south west of the city of Manchester. The boundaries changed considerably over its existence, at times extending east to include parts of the city itself and at other times including the towns of Irlam and Urmston to the west.

Boundaries

Stretford in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

1885–1918

The Stretford Division of the County of Lancashire was formed by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. The constituency consisted of a number of civil parishes and townships to the south and south-east of the city of Manchester and north-east of the borough of Stockport:[1]

An extension of the boundaries of Manchester meant that Rusholme became part of the city later in 1885. A further enlargement saw Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury and Withington included in Manchester in 1904. Similarly, the County Borough of Stockport was enlarged to include Reddish in 1901 and Heaton Norris in 1913.[2] These local government boundary changes did not affect the constituency until the next parliamentary redistribution in 1918.

1918–1950

The Representation of the People Act 1918 reorganised constituencies throughout the United Kingdom. A new Stretford Division of Lancashire was formed. The areas in Manchester and Stockport passed to the Manchester Rusholme, Manchester Withington and Stockport constituencies.[2] The new Stretford constituency included areas further to the west and was defined as consisting of the following local government units of the administrative county of Lancashire:[3]

1950–1983

For the 1950 general election, a new Stretford borough constituency was created. The constituency comprised the Municipal Borough of Stretford (successor to the urban district) and the urban district of Urmston.[4] The Astley area passed to the Leigh borough constituency and Clifton to the Farnworth county constituency.[2]

1983–1997

Constituencies were redrawn for the 1983 general election to reflect the changes in local government in 1974. A new Stretford borough constituency, part of the Greater Manchester parliamentary county, was formed. The new constituency consisted of two wards of the City of Manchester, and five wards from the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford. The Manchester wards were Moss Side and Whalley Range, and the Trafford wards were Clifford, Longford, Park, Stretford and Talbot. Urmston became part of the new constituency of Davyhulme.[5]

Abolition

The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995, which came into effect for the 1997 general election, abolished the Stretford constituency. The area was redistributed, with Moss Side and Whalley Range added to an enlarged Manchester Central seat. The remainder became part of the new Stretford and Urmston constituency.[6] The last MP for Stretford, Tony Lloyd, was subsequently elected as the Member of Parliament for Manchester Central.

Members of Parliament

Election Member[7] Party
1885 William Agnew Liberal
1886 Sir John Maclure Unionist
1901 by-election Charles Cripps Unionist
1906 Harry Nuttall Liberal
1918 Thomas Robinson Coalition Liberal
1922 National Liberal
1923 Liberal
1924 Constitutionalist
Liberal
Independent
1931 Gustav Renwick Conservative
1935 Anthony Crossley Conservative
1939 by-election Ralph Etherton Conservative
1945 Herschel Austin Labour
1950 Sir Samuel Storey Conservative
1966 Ernest Davies Labour
1970 Winston Churchill Conservative
1983 Tony Lloyd Labour
1997 constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Lancashire South East, Stretford Division[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Agnew 4,866 51.0
Conservative John MacClure 4,676 49.0
Majority 190 2.0
Turnout 9,542 85.7
Registered electors 11,140
Liberal win (new seat)
General election 1886: Lancashire South East, Stretford Division[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John MacClure 4,750 54.2 +5.2
Liberal William Agnew 4,011 45.8 −5.2
Majority 739 8.4 N/A
Turnout 8,761 78.6 −7.1
Registered electors 11,140
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +5.2

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Lancashire South East, Stretford Division[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John MacClure 6,623 55.7 +1.5
Liberal William Agnew 5,278 44.3 -1.5
Majority 1,345 11.4 +3.0
Turnout 11,901 77.2 −1.4
Registered electors 15,425
Conservative hold Swing +1.5
General election 1895: Lancashire South East, Stretford Division[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John MacClure Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Stretford[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John MacClure 7,519 60.4 N/A
Liberal Harry Nuttall 4,938 39.6 New
Majority 2,581 20.8 N/A
Turnout 12,457 65.9 N/A
Registered electors 18,909
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Maclure died 28 January 1901.[10] Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Stretford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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