Stoke-on-Trent Central (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Stoke-on-Trent Central (UK Parliament constituency)
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Stoke-on-Trent Central
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Stoke-on-Trent Central in Staffordshire
Outline map
Location of Staffordshire within England
CountyStaffordshire
Electorate61,774 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created1950
Member of ParliamentJo Gideon (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created fromHanley
Stoke-on-Trent/"Stoke"

Stoke-on-Trent Central is a constituency in Staffordshire. It has been represented by Jo Gideon of the Conservative Party since the general election of 2019.

Members of Parliament

Election Member[2] Party
1950 Barnett Stross Labour
1966 Robert Cant Labour
1983 Mark Fisher Labour
2010 Tristram Hunt Labour
2017 by-election Gareth Snell Labour and Co-operative
2019 Jo Gideon Conservative

Profile

The contribution of the city to Britain's economy and history is prominent as home to Staffordshire Potteries: Aynsley, Burleigh, Doulton, Dudson, Heron Cross, Minton, Moorcroft, Twyford and Wedgwood, most in this particular seat.

Owing to a reduction in clay and coal excavation works in the area, and canal trade, this seat has the highest unemployment rates of the three Stoke seats; this seat has 6.2% of workless registered unemployment benefit claimants, compared to a national average of 3.8% and regional average of 4.7%.[3]

Boundaries

Map
Map of current boundaries
Context of the 2019 result. The three seats of the city bore the opposite result to the other three-seat cities (such as Coventry, Nottingham, Leicester and Hull)

1950–1955: Wards 10 to 18 and 28 of the county borough of Stoke on Trent.[4]

1955–1983: Wards 9 to 16 of the county borough of Stoke on Trent.[5]

1983–2010: The Abbey, Berryhill, Brookhouse, Hanley Green, Hartshill, Shelton and Stoke West wards of the City of Stoke-on-Trent.[6]

2010–present:

Since the implementation of the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies after the 2005 election the seat has had these electoral wards:

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Stoke-on-Trent wards of: Abbey Hulton and Townsend; Bentilee and Ubberley; Birches Head and Central Forest Park; Boothen and Oak Hill; Eaton Park; Etruria and Hanley; Fenton East; Fenton West and Mount Pleasant; Hanley Park and Shelton; Hartshill and Basford; Joiner’s Square; Meir Hay; Penkhull and Stoke; Sandford Hill; Sneyd Green; Springfields and Trent Vale.[9]

In order to bring the electorate within the permitted range, significant parts of the Stoke-on-Trent South constituency will be transferred in, including the town of Fenton. In addition, the boundary with Stoke-on-Trent North will be re-aligned to take account of changes to ward boundaries.

Following a further local government boundary review in the City of Stoke-on-Trent which came into effect in May 2023,[10][11] the constituency will now comprise the following from the 2024 general election:

  • The City of Stoke-on-Trent wards of: Abbey Hulton; Basford & Hartshill; Bentilee, Ubberley & Townsend; Birches Head & Northwood; Boothen; Etruria and Hanley (nearly all); Bucknall & Eaton Park; Fenton East; Fenton West & Mount Pleasant; Hanley Park, Joiner’s Square & Shelton; Hartshill Park & Stoke; Meir Hay North, Parkhall & Weston Coney (part); Moorcroft & Sneyd Green (part); Penkhull & Springfields; Sandford Hill; Trent Vale & Oak Hill; and a very small part of Longton & Meir Hay South.[12]

History

The constituency was created for the 1950 general election. The large town had, in succession, two forerunners, the first of which gained representation by way of the "Great Reform Act" in 1832. The constituency has a majority of residents from a clear-cut working-class background, many of whom work or have worked in trade union-represented industries. Of these, many were employed in The Potteries, the smaller foundries or in nearby hubs for the civil infrastructure and automotive industries; the latter of these remains an important source of employment in the region. The constituency's housing—overwhelmingly low-rise, and in some cases highly ornate Victorian terraces and semi-detached houses—is, compared with Staffordshire as a whole, a relatively dense urban network of streets.

Political history

Statistics are confusing as to the current status of the area, reflecting the great demographic—in particular, economic sector—changes in the constituency. Tristram Hunt's result at the 2015 general election gave the seat the 60th-most marginal majority of the Labour Party's 232 seats, measured by percentage of majority.[13] Labour's continuous tenure of Stoke-on-Trent Central from 1950 to 2019 placed it among the approximately 120 constituencies of the 232 which returned Labour members in 2015—all their predecessor areas included—to have withstood landslides for the Conservative Party during the intervening period (such as the 1983 general election). Stoke-on-Trent Central ranked highest for political apathy at the 2015 election, recording the lowest turnout in the United Kingdom.[14]

Prominent members

Barnett Stross was awarded the Order of the White Lion in recognition of his role in the development of relations between the UK and Czechoslovakia, and for his role in the renewal of the substantial village of Lidice; he also led statutory efforts that began specific protection of workers against industrial disease.

Mark Fisher was for 13 months the Minister for the Arts at the outset of the Blair ministry.

Tristram Hunt was the Shadow Secretary of State for Education in the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet from October 2013 until September 2015.

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Stoke-on-Trent Central
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Adam Colclough[15]
Conservative Chandra Kanneganti[16]
Reform UK Luke Shenton[17]
Labour Co-op Gareth Snell[18]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Stoke-on-Trent Central [19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jo Gideon 14,557 45.4 Increase 5.6
Labour Co-op Gareth Snell 13,887 43.3 Decrease 8.2
Brexit Party Tariq Mahmood 1,691 5.3 New
Liberal Democrats Steven Pritchard 1,116 3.5 Increase 1.5
Green Adam Colclough 819 2.6 Increase 1.5
Majority 670 2.1 N/A
Turnout 32,070 57.9 Increase 0.9
Conservative gain from Labour Co-op Swing Increase 6.9
General election 2017: Stoke-on-Trent Central
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Gareth Snell 17,083 51.5 Increase 12.2
Conservative Daniel Jellyman 13,186 39.8 Increase 17.2
UKIP Mick Harold 1,608 4.8 Decrease 17.9
Liberal Democrats Peter Andras 680 2.0 Decrease 2.2
Green Adam Colclough 378 1.1 Decrease 2.5
Independent Barbara Fielding 210 0.6 New
Majority 3,897 11.7 Decrease 4.9
Turnout 33,145 57.0 Increase 7.1
Labour hold Swing Decrease 2.5

Vote changes are made with reference to the 2015 general election, not to the 2017 by-election.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Stoke-on-Trent_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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By-election 2017: Stoke-on-Trent Central[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Gareth Snell 7,853 37.1 -2.2
UKIP Paul Nuttall 5,233 24.7 +2.0
Conservative Jack Brereton 5,154 24.3 +1.8
Liberal Democrats Zulfiqar Ali 2,083 9.8 +5.6
Green Adam Colclough 294 1.4 -2.2
Independent Barbara Fielding 137 0.6 New
Monster Raving Loony The Incredible Flying Brick 127 0.6 New
BNP David Furness 124 0.6 New
CPA Godfrey Davies 109 0.5 New
Independent Mohammad Akram 56 0.3 New
Majority