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Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria رئيس مجلس الشعب السوري | |
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Style | His or Her Excellency |
Residence | Damascus |
Appointer | People's Assembly |
Term length | 4 years |
Inaugural holder | Ahmad al-Khatib (modern incarnation) |
Formation | Constitution of Syria 22 February 1971 (modern incarnation) |
Member State of the Arab League |
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The Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria (Arabic: رئيس مجلس الشعب السوري, romanized: Raʼīs Majlis ash-Shaʻb as-Sūrī) represents the People's Assembly, Syria's legislature,[1] signs documents and speaks on its behalf.[2] Throughout its history, the Speaker has been responsible for representing the Assembly. As of 2017, 30 different people have served as speakers.
Election
A People's Assembly is elected every fourth calendar year.[3] The first meeting of a newly elected People's Assembly is responsible for electing its Speaker.[4]
Powers
The People's Assembly should meet at least three times a year, the Speaker has the power to convene an extraordinary meeting of the Assembly.[5] The guards of the People's Assembly are under the authority of the Speaker.[2]
Presidential elections
60 days before the term of the President expires, the Speaker calls for new elections.[6] All presidential candidates have to be approved personally by the Speaker.[6] If only one candidate is acceptable, the Speaker is supposed to postpone the elections.[6] The election result is to be announced when the results have been counted.[7]
List of officeholders
Syria under the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)President of the Syrian National Congress (1919–1920) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hashim al-Atassi (1875–1960) |
11 December 1919 | 17 July 1920 | National Bloc | 1 (1919) |
1st convocation (1919–1920) | ||
2 | Rashid Rida (1865–1935)[8][9] |
1920 | 1920 | Independent | 1 (1920) |
2nd convocation (1919–1920) | ||
State of Syria, part of the French Mandate (1922–1930)Speaker of the Constituent Council (1923–1925) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
1 | Badih Muayyad al-Azm (1870–1960) |
12 November 1923 | 14 July 1925 | Independent | 1 (1923) |
1st convocation (1923–1928) | ||
Speaker of the Constituent Assembly (1924–1930) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
1 | Hashim al-Atassi (1875–1960) |
11 August 1928 | 6 September 1928 | National Bloc | 1 (1928) |
1st convocation (1928) | ||
Syrian Republic (1930–1946)Chairman of the Council of Representatives (1932–1933) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
1 | Barakat al-Khaldi | 7 June 1932 | 25 November 1933 | Independent | 1 (1932) |
1st convocation (1932–1933) | ||
President of the Chamber of Deputies (1932–1946) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
1 | Subhi Barakat (1889–1939) |
January 1932 | 1932 | Independent | 1 (1932) |
2nd convocation (1932–1936) | ||
2 | Fares al-Khoury (1877–1962) |
21 November 1936 | 8 July 1939 | National Bloc | 1 (1936) |
3rd convocation (1936–1943) | ||
Vacant (1939–1943) | ||||||||
2 | Fares al-Khoury (1877–1962) |
17 August 1943 | 17 October 1944 | National Bloc | 2 (1943) |
4th convocation (1943–1947) | ||
3 | Saadallah al-Jabiri (1893–1947) |
17 October 1944 | 15 September 1945 | National Bloc | 1 (1943) |
4th convocation (1943–1947) | ||
2 | Fares al-Khoury (1877–1962) |
16 September 1945 | 22 October 1946 | National Bloc | 1 (1943) |
4th convocation (1943–1947) | ||
Syrian Republic (1946–1958)Speaker of the House of Representatives (1947–1949) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
2 | Fares al-Khoury (1877–1962) |
27 September 1947 | 31 March 1949 | National Bloc People's Party |
2 (1947) |
5th convocation (1947–1949) | ||
Speaker of the Constituent Assembly (1949–1951) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
4 | Rushdi al-Kikhya (1899–1987) |
12 December 1949 | 22 June 1951 | People's Party | 1 (1949) |
6th convocation (1949–1953) | ||
5 | Maarouf al-Dawalibi (1909–2004) |
23 June 1951 | 30 September 1951 | People's Party | 1 (1949) |
6th convocation (1949–1953) | ||
6 | Nazim al-Qudsi (1906–1998) |
1 October 1951 | 2 December 1951 | People's Party | 1 (1949) |
6th convocation (1949–1953) | ||
President of the Chamber of Deputies (1953–1954) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
7 | Maamun al-Kuzbari (1914–1998) |
24 October 1953 | 2 December 1954 | Independent | 1 (1953) |
7th convocation (1953–1954) | ||
President of the Chamber of Deputies (1954–1958) | ||||||||
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Term | Convocation | ||
6 | Nazim al-Qudsi (1906–1998) |
14 October 1954 | 1 October 1957 | People's Party | 1 (1954) |
8th convocation (1954–1958) | ||
8 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Speaker_of_the_People's_Assembly_of_Syria |