Slave to the Rhythm (album)

Slave to the Rhythm
Slave to the Rhythm
Studio album by Grace Jones
Released	28 October 1985
Recorded	1985
Studio	Power Station, New York City
Genre	R&B; funk; go-go;
Length	43:08
Label	Island
Producer	Trevor Horn
Grace Jones chronology
Singles from Slave to the Rhythm
	"Slave to the Rhythm"; Released: October 1985; "Jones the Rhythm"; Released: December 1985;

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[2]
Tom Hull – on the Web	B−^[3]

Slave to the Rhythm is the seventh studio album by Jamaican singer and songwriter Grace Jones, released on 28 October 1985 by Island Records. Subtitled a biography in the liner notes, Slave to the Rhythm is a concept album, produced by ZTT Records founder and producer Trevor Horn, that went on to become one of Jones' most commercially successful albums and spawned her biggest hit, "Slave to the Rhythm".

Background

After finishing sessions at Compass Point for her Living My Life album in late 1982, Jones took a break from recording music and focused on an acting career. Within two years, she made her debut as an actress in the 1984 film Conan the Destroyer, where she played alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger. She later appeared in the James Bond film A View to a Kill as the villain May Day. After finishing filming in late 1984 she returned to the studio to work on a follow-up, ending an almost three-year-long hiatus.

Slave to the Rhythm, both song and album, was written by Bruce Woolley, Simon Darlow, Stephen Lipson and Trevor Horn and was produced by Trevor Horn, who was assisted by Lipson. Slave to the Rhythm was a concept album that featured several, radical interpretations of one title track. The project was originally intended for Frankie Goes to Hollywood as a follow-up to their hit "Relax", but was finally given to Jones.^[4] The recording process featured Horn, Lipson and Jones creating a new version of the song every week or so, ballooning the budget for a single song to nearly $385,000 USD. As such, several versions were collected and released as the album proper.

Musically, Slave to the Rhythm ranges from funk to R&B, incorporating go-go beats throughout the album.^[5] All eight tracks are interspersed with excerpts from conversations with Jones about her life, conducted by journalists Paul Morley and Paul Cooke, hence the a biography subtitle. The album also contains voice-overs from actor Ian McShane reciting passages from Jean-Paul Goude's biography Jungle Fever. Though recording dates of each version of the song are unknown, "Operattack" was created with vocal samples from "Jones the Rhythm"; while "Don't Cry - It's Only the Rhythm" is a variation of the bridge that appears on "Slave to the Rhythm." "The Fashion Show" could be^[vague] an early version of "Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones". "Ladies and Gentlemen" was released as a single, under the title of "Slave to the Rhythm".

According to the album's sleeve notes, extensive use of the New England Digital Synclavier was made in its recording.

Slave to the Rhythm is one of the most commercially successful of Jones' albums.^{[citation needed]} It performed best in German-speaking Europe and the Netherlands, where it secured top 10 placings. It reached number 12 on the UK Albums Chart in November 1985. The album remains the second highest-charting album of Jones' on the US Billboard 200 (after Nightclubbing) and her only entry on the Canadian Albums Chart. As of December 1986, the album had sold 150,000 copies in the United States and one million worldwide.^[6]

Abridged version

Portions of the original LP material are absent on several CD reissues. "Jones the Rhythm", "The Fashion Show" and "Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones" are all edited in length (with the latter track matching the 7" single mix); and the interview portions between Morley and Jones are omitted, rendering "The Crossing" a fully instrumental track. "The Frog and the Princess" appears in extended form and is moved further down the running order, after "Slave to the Rhythm". Ian McShane's introduction from the start of the album, "Ladies and gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones", reappears as the intro to the song of the same name. Only the US CD, released in 1987 (Island 7-60460-2), and the 2015 remastered CD retain the same track listing and running times as the vinyl version.^[7]

Artwork

Designed by Jean-Paul Goude, Jones' partner at that time, the cover picture is a montage of several copies of a single photograph of Jones, that makes her hair look "extended" and her mouth "stretched". The process of its creation is illustrated in the title song's music video.^[8] The artwork has its roots in an earlier design of Goude's, the cover of Cristina's 1984 album Sleep It Off.

In 2008, the Slave to the Rhythm cover was included in Jason Draper's book A Brief History of Album Covers, which described it as "glass-shattering", reconfiguring the singer's image "as someone much more approachable and full of humour than previously thought."^[9]

Singles

Only two singles were released from the album. The first, "Slave to the Rhythm", was a major hit and has eventually become Jones' biggest chart success. As previously mentioned, this version of "Slave to the Rhythm" was released on the album Slave to the Rhythm under the name of "Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones". However, due to numerous performances, usage in the music video and the big commercial success, this version is now more often associated with the title "Slave to the Rhythm". The actual album track titled "Slave to the Rhythm", which is rendered on the packaging in capital letters, is entirely different and has been confused for the single version for some greatest hits albums.

"Jones the Rhythm", the second and the last single, was released at the end of the year, but passed unnoticed, overshadowed by the success of the first single and the release of the Island Life compilation. It had relatively little promotion and no music video was produced for it.

Track listing

Original UK/US vinyl & US CD, and 2015 remaster pressings

All tracks are written by Bruce Woolley, Trevor Horn, Stephen Lipson and Simon Darlow

Side one
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Jones the Rhythm"	6:26
2.	"The Fashion Show"	6:26
3.	"The Frog and the Princess"	7:04
4.	"Operattack"	2:45

Side two
No.	Title	Length
5.	"Slave to the Rhythm"	6:35
6.	"The Crossing (oohh the action...)"	4:58
7.	"Don't Cry – It's Only the Rhythm"	2:53
8.	"Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones"	5:54
Total length:		43:08

Abridged UK CD version

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Jones the Rhythm"	5:24
2.	"The Fashion Show"	4:05
3.	"Operattack"	2:16
4.	"Slave to the Rhythm"	6:12
5.	"The Frog and the Princess"	7:34
6.	"The Crossing (oohh the action...)"	4:51
7.	"Don't Cry – It's Only the Rhythm"	2:53
8.	"Ladies and Gentlemen: Miss Grace Jones"	4:27
Total length:		37:42

Personnel

Ambrosian Singers – background vocals, choir, chorus
Peter Banks - guitar - uncredited
Guy Barker – trumpet
Pete Beachill – trombone, trumpet
J.J. Belle – guitar, percussion, bass, vocals, hi hat
Dave Bishop – tenor saxophone
Stuart Brook – trumpet
David Gilmour – guitar samples^[10]^[11]
Glenn Gregory – background vocals
Jean-Paul Goude – design
Trevor Horn – production
Luís Jardim – percussion, bass guitar
Grace Jones – lead vocals
Stephen Lipson – guitar, bass, keyboards, engineering, synclavier, assisting production
Andy Macintosh – tenor saxophone
Gary Maughan – keyboards
Nick Murdoch - keyboards
John McCarthy – conductor, choir, chorus
Ian McShane – voice-overs
Andra Faye McIntosh – baritone saxophone

Paul Morley – interview
Paul Cooke – jovial interview
Richard Niles – arrangements
Tessa Niles – harp, background vocals
The Little Beats – percussion
Geoff Perkins – trombone
John Pigneguy – French horn
Andrew Richards – guitar, keyboards, background vocals
Andy Richards – drums, keyboards
Frank Ricotti – percussion, arrangements
Jon Sinclair – keyboards
David Snell – harp, French horn
Stan Sulzmann – alto and tenor saxophone
Jamie Talbot – alto saxophone
John Thirkell – percussion, trumpet
"Shorty" Tim Glover – percussion
Phil Todd – alto saxophone
Wallmen – keyboards
Bruce Woolley – guitar, bass, keyboards, background vocals
William "Ju Ju" House – drums

Charts

Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for *Slave to the Rhythm*
Chart (1985–1986)	Peak position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)^[12]	34
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)^[13]	7
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)^[14]	75
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[15]	8
European Albums (Music & Media)^[16]	11
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)^[17]	31
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[18]	10
Italian Albums (Musica e dischi)^[19]	15
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[20]	11
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)^[21]	13
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)^[22]	23
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)^[23]	9
UK Albums (OCC)^[24]	12
US Billboard 200^[25]	73
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)^[26]	25

Year-end charts

1985 year-end chart performance for *Slave to the Rhythm*
Chart (1985)	Position
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[27]	90

1986 year-end chart performance for *Slave to the Rhythm*
Chart (1986)	Position
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[28]	67

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for *Slave to the Rhythm*
Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
New Zealand (RMNZ)^[29]	Platinum	15,000^{^}
United States	—	150,000^[6]
Summaries
Worldwide	—	1,000,000^[6]
^{^} Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region	Year	Format(s)	Label
Worldwide	1985	LP, Cassette	Island, Manhattan, ZTT
US, Europe	1987	CD	Island, Island Masters
Europe	2015	HDCD	LMLR, Universal

References

^ Songs That Changed Music: Grace Jones - Slave To The Rhythm - with Stephen Lipson.
^ Scott Bultman. "Slave to the Rhythm - Grace Jones". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 2006-12-28.
^ Hull, Tom (July 5, 2021). "Music Week". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
^ "Perfect Songs artists/writers Trevor Horn". www.perfectsongs.com. Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
^ "Go Go History". johnhenry22.tripod.com. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lichtman, Irv (13 December 1986). "Grace Gets Promo Blitz". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 50. p. 74. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
^ Scott Bultman (15 April 2011). "Grace Jones - Slave To The Rhythm (CD) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
^ "Grace Jones - Slave To The Rhythm - Video Dailymotion". www.dailymotion.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
^ Draper, Jason (2008). A Brief History of Album Covers. London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 262.
^ "David Gilmour: The Rightful Heir? - Q Magazine, Sep 1990". Q #48. www.pinkfloydfan.net. September 1990. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
^ Miles, Barry; Mabbett, Andy (1994). Pink Floyd - The Visual Documentary. Omnibus. ISBN 0-7119-4109-2.
^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 160. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
^ "Austriancharts.at – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0610". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "European Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Eurotipsheet. Vol. 2, no. 50. 16 December 1985. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved January 23, 2024. Select "Album" in the "Tipo" field, type "Grace Jones" in the "Titolo" field and press "cerca".
^ "Charts.nz – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Swedishcharts.com – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Swisscharts.com – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Grace Jones Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Grace Jones Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1985" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1986" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^ "New Zealand album certifications – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

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[1] Songs That Changed Music: Grace Jones - Slave To The Rhythm - with Stephen Lipson.

[2] Scott Bultman. "Slave to the Rhythm - Grace Jones". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved 2006-12-28.

[3] Hull, Tom (July 5, 2021). "Music Week". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

[4] "Perfect Songs artists/writers Trevor Horn". www.perfectsongs.com. Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2012-02-12.

[5] "Go Go History". johnhenry22.tripod.com. Retrieved 2012-04-09.

[BB-sales-6] Lichtman, Irv (13 December 1986). "Grace Gets Promo Blitz". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 50. p. 74. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.

[7] Scott Bultman (15 April 2011). "Grace Jones - Slave To The Rhythm (CD) at Discogs". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-04-08.

[8] "Grace Jones - Slave To The Rhythm - Video Dailymotion". www.dailymotion.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2012-04-08.

[9] Draper, Jason (2008). A Brief History of Album Covers. London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 262.

[10] "David Gilmour: The Rightful Heir? - Q Magazine, Sep 1990". Q #48. www.pinkfloydfan.net. September 1990. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-07-23.

[11] Miles, Barry; Mabbett, Andy (1994). Pink Floyd - The Visual Documentary. Omnibus. ISBN 0-7119-4109-2.

[kent-12] Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 160. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.

[ac_Austria_Grace_Jones-13] "Austriancharts.at – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[group=-14] "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0610". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[ac_Netherlands_Grace_Jones-15] "Dutchcharts.nl – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[16] "European Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Eurotipsheet. Vol. 2, no. 50. 16 December 1985. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.

[17] Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.

[ac_Germany4_Grace_Jones-18] "Offiziellecharts.de – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[19] "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved January 23, 2024. Select "Album" in the "Tipo" field, type "Grace Jones" in the "Titolo" field and press "cerca".

[ac_New_Zealand_Grace_Jones-20] "Charts.nz – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[ac_Norway_Grace_Jones-21] "Norwegiancharts.com – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[ac_Sweden_Grace_Jones-22] "Swedishcharts.com – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[ac_Switzerland_Grace_Jones-23] "Swisscharts.com – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[ac_UK2_-24] "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[ac_Billboard200_Grace_Jones-25] "Grace Jones Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[ac_BillboardRandBHipHop_Grace_Jones-26] "Grace Jones Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[27] "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1985" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[28] "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1986" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

[New_ZealandGrace_JonesSlave_to_the_RhythmalbumCertRef-29] "New Zealand album certifications – Grace Jones – Slave to the Rhythm". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

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v t e Grace Jones
Discography
Studio albums	Portfolio (1977) Fame (1978) Muse (1979) Warm Leatherette (1980) Nightclubbing (1981) Living My Life (1982) Slave to the Rhythm (1985) Inside Story (1986) Bulletproof Heart (1989) Hurricane (2008)
Compilations	Island Life (1985) The Ultimate (1993) Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions (1998) The Universal Masters Collection (2003) The Grace Jones Story (2006) The Ultimate Collection (2006) Disco (2015)
Singles	"I Need a Man" "Sorry" "La Vie en rose" "Do or Die" "On Your Knees" "A Rolling Stone" "Love Is the Drug" "Private Life" "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" "Breakdown" "Demolition Man" "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" "Pull Up to the Bumper" "Walking in the Rain" "Nipple to the Bottle" "The Apple Stretching" "My Jamaican Guy" "Cry Now, Laugh Later" "Living My Life" "Slave to the Rhythm" "Jones the Rhythm" "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" "Party Girl" "Crush" "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" "Love on Top of Love" "Amado Mio" "7 Day Weekend" "Evilmainya" "Sex Drive" "Love Bites" "Hurricane (Cradle to the Grave)" "Corporate Cannibal" "Williams' Blood" "Love You to Life"
Other songs	"Charger"
Related	A One Man Show