San Juan, Batangas - Biblioteka.sk

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San Juan, Batangas
 ...
San Juan
Municipality of San Juan
Laiya Beach
Laiya Beach
Flag of San Juan
Official seal of San Juan
Motto: 
Sama-sama Tayo sa Napapanahong Pagbabago
Anthem: Bagong Araw (New Day)
Map of Batangas with San Juan highlighted
Map of Batangas with San Juan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
San Juan is located in Philippines
San Juan
San Juan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°49′34″N 121°23′46″E / 13.826°N 121.396°E / 13.826; 121.396
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceBatangas
District 4th district
FoundedDecember 12, 1848
Named forSt. John of Nepomuk
Barangays42 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorIldebrando D. Salud
 • Vice MayorOctavio Antonio L. Marasigan
 • RepresentativeLianda B. Bolilia
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate72,482 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total273.40 km2 (105.56 sq mi)
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Highest elevation
184 m (604 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total114,068
 • Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
 • Households
27,553
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
13.04
% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 388.1 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 888 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 433.8 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 116.9 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityBatangas 2 Electric Cooperative (BATELEC 2)
 • WaterSan Juan Water District (SJWD)
 • Cable TVMaharlika Cable Systems
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4226
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)43
Native languagesTagalog
Websitewww.sanjuanbatangas.gov.ph

San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan (Tagalog: Bayan ng San Juan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 114,068 people.[3]

The town is known for its baroque church, ancestral houses, the Pinagbayanan excavation, the most important archaeological site in the municipality, and the famous Laiya Beach.

History

San Juan used to be called Bolbok during the Spanish colonial period up to the 1920s. In the years 1698 until 1836, it was just a barrio of the large town of Rosario located in the eastern part of Batangas. From 1837, the barrio was governed by tinientes or deputies with a term of one to two years. However, when the barrio was recognized as a separate town in 1843, the position of tinientes was replaced by cabezas de barangay serving one for each new barrio. It was only in 1848 when the Spanish government officially recognized the independence of San Juan from its mother town of Rosario and was given the name San Juan de Bocboc.[5]

San Juan was headed by a Gobernadorcillo in 1864. The first Goberdanorcillo was Don Camilo Perez, a prominent citizen who initiated the separation of San Juan from Rosario. He is considered as the founder of the town, and was honored for his contribution in public works and peace and order in the newly created town.

On October 28, 1883, San Juan experienced a major disaster due to continuous winds and intense storm rain. Huge flood from the Bancoro and Bangbang Rivers hit the town resulting to the destruction of houses, drowning of livestocks and planted crops, and the devastation of the church and its convent. In 1886, the flooding become worse in the town. The parish priest had to erect a temporary church and convent in a site seven kilometers away from the town.[6]

On January 18, 1886, the officials of the town initiated the transfer of the new town to Calitcalit. The transfer of the Lumang Bayan to its present location was approved by Governor General Valeriano Weyler on December 12, 1890, during the administration of Gobernadorcillo Benedicto De Villa. San Juan de Bocboc was renamed to Bolbok by virtue of Act No. 2390 dated February 28, 1914.[7] In the early years of 1920, Bolbok was then renamed as San Juan, in honor of San Juan Nepomuceno, the town's patron saint.[8]

On April 4, 1945, the town was liberated from Japanese occupation by the F Company, 188th Infantry of the United States Army as part of their clearing operations to liberate the Bicol peninsula from the hands of the Japanese.[9]

Geography

San Juan is located at 13°49′34″N 121°23′46″E / 13.826°N 121.396°E / 13.826; 121.396, at the easternmost part of Batangas province. North of San Juan is the neighboring town of Candelaria, with Malaking Ilog River defining its geographical boundary. Tayabas Bay lies east and the hills on the eastern portion separate it from the towns of Lobo and Rosario.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 273.40 square kilometres (105.56 sq mi)[10] constituting 8.76% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometre- (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.

Barangays

Political map of San Juan, showing the 42 barangays under its jurisdiction.

San Juan is politically subdivided into 42 barangays.[11] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.


PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[12]
041023001 Abung 1.9% 2,119 1,947 0.85%
041023002 Balagbag 2.2% 2,539 2,147 1.69%
041023003 Barualte 1.5% 1,676 1,389 1.90%
041023004 Bataan 1.7% 1,911 1,786 0.68%
041023005 Buhay na Sapa 4.5% 5,123 3,751 3.17%
041023006 Bulsa 1.9% 2,160 1,543 3.42%
041023007 Calicanto 1.7% 1,957 1,908 0.25%
041023008 Calitcalit 4.0% 4,556 4,128 0.99%
041023009 Calubcub I 1.9% 2,206 1,794 2.09%
041023010 Calubcub II 3.1% 3,529 3,360 0.49%
041023011 Catmon 1.2% 1,418 1,282 1.01%
041023012 Coloconto 0.7% 758 702 0.77%
041023013 Escribano 2.9% 3,255 2,844 1.36%
041023014 Hugom 1.4% 1,578 1,301 1.95%
041023015 Imelda (Tubog) 0.8% 959 909 0.54%
041023016 Janaojanao 1.3% 1,511 1,466 0.30%
041023017 Laiya‑Ibabao 3.9% 4,504 3,580 2.32%
041023018 Laiya‑Aplaya 5.3% 6,005 5,572 0.75%
041023019 Libato 3.6% 4,107 3,997 0.27%
041023020 Lipahan 3.8% 4,380 3,814 1.39%
041023021 Mabalanoy 3.4% 3,834 3,155 1.97%
041023022 Nagsaulay 2.3% 2,604 2,404 0.80%
041023023 Maraykit 3.1% 3,574 3,060 1.56%
041023024 Muzon 1.3% 1,539 1,497 0.28%
041023025 Palahanan I 0.7% 841 713 1.66%
041023026 Palahanan II 2.8% 3,234 2,954 0.91%
041023027 Palingowak 1.4% 1,632 1,469 1.06%
041023028 Pinagbayanan 1.3% 1,508 1,173 2.54%
041023029 Poblacion 2.9% 3,281 3,111 0.53%
041023030 Poctol 2.7% 3,028 2,216 3.17%
041023031 Pulangbato 2.4% 2,767 2,391 1.47%
041023032 Putingbuhangin 2.2% 2,491 1,872 2.90%
041023033 Quipot 2.9% 3,328 2,517 2.83%
041023034 Sampiro 2.8% 3,151 2,690 1.59%
041023035 Sapangan 2.6% 2,940 2,435 1.90%
041023036 Sico I 1.7% 1,977 1,700 1.52%
041023037 Sico II 1.0% 1,100 934 1.65%
041023038 Subukin 1.4% 1,635 1,444 1.25%
041023039 Talahiban I 2.0% 2,244 2,055 0.88%
041023040 Talahiban II 1.1% 1,301 1,261 0.31%
041023041 Ticalan 1.6% 1,830 1,486 2.10%
041023042 Tipaz 2.6% 2,975 2,534 1.62%
Total 114,068 94,291 1.92%

Climate

Climate data for San Juan, Batangas
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81)
28
(82)
30
(86)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70)
20
(68)
21
(70)
22
(72)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 52
(2.0)
35
(1.4)
27
(1.1)
27
(1.1)
82
(3.2)
124
(4.9)
163
(6.4)
144
(5.7)
145
(5.7)
141
(5.6)
100
(3.9)
102
(4.0)
1,142
(45)
Average rainy days 12.0 8.1 8.8 9.7 17.9 22.6 26.2 24.5 24.6 22.0 16.7 14.9 208
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[13]

Demographics

Population census of San Juan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 11,853—    
1918 13,553+0.90%
1939 24,837+2.93%
1948 28,642+1.60%
1960 36,220+1.98%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1970 47,101+2.66%
1975 52,936+2.37%
1980 59,345+2.31%
1990 67,741+1.33%
1995 71,913+1.13%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000 78,169+1.80%
2007 87,276+1.53%
2010 94,291+2.85%
2015 108,585+2.72%
2020 114,068+0.97%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][12][15][16]

In the 2020 census, San Juan had a population of 114,068.[3] The population density was 420 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi).

Economy

View of Tayabas Bay and the Lobo Mountain Range

Poverty Incidence of San Juan

5
10
15
20
25
30
2006
11.60
2009
15.42
2012
21.21
2015
15.38
2018
13.04
2021
9.57

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

San Juan is a first class municipality in the province of Batangas. It is initially identified as one of the Special Economic Zones ( ECOZONES). According to RA 7916 or the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995, ecozones are selected areas with highly developed or which have the potential to be developed into agro-industrial, industrial, tourist/recreational, commercial, banking, investment and financial centers.[25]

San Juan is a tourist destination known for its white-sand beaches. The tourism and aquaculture industries provide jobs to the town's people and income to the town economy.

Because of its fertile land, the municipality is one of the top suppliers of agricultural products in the province.

The town has also a coconut wine and pottery industry.

Income

Here's the list of the total annual income, assets, expenses and equity of San Juan since 2015, according to the Annual Audit Reports of the Commission on Audit:

Year Total Annual Income Assets Expenses Equity
2020[26] ₱527,484,244.43 Increase ₱888,024,559.64 Increase ₱431,318,667.12 Increase ₱771,087,559.47 Increase
2019[27] ₱359,577,041.16 Increase ₱777,617,737.52 Increase ₱314,756,691.59 Increase ₱679,909,608.45 Increase
2018[28] ₱326,581,854.00 Increase ₱714,378,369.54 Increase ₱290,098,959.77 Increase ₱616,441,566.44 Increase
2017[29] ₱307,359,289.40 Increase ₱631,222,065.04 Decrease ₱250,243,204.16 Increase ₱522,162,348.18 Decrease
2016[30] ₱258,671,588.66 Increase ₱634,400,575.24 Increase ₱208,687,514.58 Increase ₱532,424,224.13Increase
2015[31] ₱237,642,431.61 ₱310,971,370.24 ₱180,286,101.48 ₱232,961,446.48

Government

Government officials

Old Municipal hall

The 2022 local elections in San Juan was held on May 9, 2022. Five municipal councilors, elected on May 13, 2019, were re-elected while the three others will serve their first term. The following are the elected government officials of San Juan. Their term will expire on June 30, 2025.

Municipal Government of San Juan
(2022-2025)
Mayor
Ildebrando D. Salud
Vice Mayor
Octavio Antonio L. Marasigan
Sangguniang Bayan Members
Wenilo G. Ada Gerardo R. Tantay Jr.
Florencio M. De Chavez Meynardo V. Robles
Angelo Luis T. Marasigan Rodello A. De Chavez
Rowena M. Magadia Grenalyn L. Virtusio, Ll. B.
ABC President
Liwelyndo A. Vergara
SK Federation President
Jerick Dwight Rafhael R. Bait

List of former Municipal Mayors

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=San_Juan,_Batangas
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Order Name Years in Office Achievement
1 Don Esteban de Villa 1900-1905 Built the town's public market
2 Don Gregorio de Villa