Rutherford (Martian crater) - Biblioteka.sk

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Rutherford (Martian crater)
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This article should list only official names approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).[1]
Elevation map of crater Schiaparelli imaged by MGS

This is a list of craters on Mars. There are hundreds of thousands of impact craters on Mars, but only some of them have names. This list here contains only named Martian craters starting with the letter O – Z (see also lists for A – G and H – N).

Large Martian craters (greater than 60 kilometers in diameter) are named after famous scientists and science fiction authors; smaller ones (less than 60 km in diameter) get their names from towns on Earth. Craters cannot be named for living people, and small crater names are not intended to be commemorative – that is, a small crater isn't actually named after a specific town on Earth, but rather its name comes at random from a pool of terrestrial place names, with some exceptions made for craters near landing sites.[2] Latitude and longitude are given as planetographic coordinates with west longitude.

O

Crater Coordinates Diameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
Obock 2°00′S 209°30′W / 2.0°S 209.5°W / -2.0; -209.5 (Obock) 14.5 2013 Djibouti place name WGPSN
Ocampo 33°00′N 221°48′W / 33.0°N 221.8°W / 33.0; -221.8 (Ocampo) 7.1 1991 Mexico place name WGPSN
Ochakov 42°30′S 31°54′W / 42.5°S 31.9°W / -42.5; -31.9 (Ochakov) 33.3 1976 Ukraine place name WGPSN
Oglala 3°12′S 38°12′W / 3.2°S 38.2°W / -3.2; -38.2 (Oglala) 18.2 1976 USA (South Dakota) place name WGPSN
Ohara 4°56′N 277°35′W / 4.93°N 277.59°W / 4.93; -277.59 (Ohara) 10.8 2006 Japan place name WGPSN
Oituz 23°28′N 341°14′W / 23.46°N 341.24°W / 23.46; -341.24 (Oituz) 15.3 2018 Oituz, Romania WGPSN
Okhotsk 23°12′N 47°24′W / 23.2°N 47.4°W / 23.2; -47.4 (Okhotsk) 1.2 1979 Okhotsk, Russia WGPSN
Okotoks 21°12′S 275°42′W / 21.2°S 275.7°W / -21.2; -275.7 (Okotoks) 22.6 2006 Canada (Alberta) place name WGPSN
Olenek 20°06′N 54°18′W / 20.1°N 54.3°W / 20.1; -54.3 (Olenek) 3.0 1988 Russia place name WGPSN
Olom 23°12′N 57°48′W / 23.2°N 57.8°W / 23.2; -57.8 (Olom) 6.0 1988 Russia place name WGPSN
Ome 20°48′N 256°00′W / 20.8°N 256.0°W / 20.8; -256.0 (Ome) 2.9 1988 Japan place name WGPSN
Ōmura 25°36′S 25°18′W / 25.6°S 25.3°W / -25.6; -25.3 (Ōmura) 8.4 1976 Japan place name WGPSN
Onon 16°18′N 257°36′W / 16.3°N 257.6°W / 16.3; -257.6 (Onon) 3.5 1988 Onon, Mongolia WGPSN
Oodnadatta 52°48′S 34°12′W / 52.8°S 34.2°W / -52.8; -34.2 (Oodnadatta) 27.0 1991 South Australia place name WGPSN
Oraibi 17°24′N 32°24′W / 17.4°N 32.4°W / 17.4; -32.4 (Oraibi) 33.0 1976 USA (Arizona) place name WGPSN
Ore 17°00′N 34°00′W / 17.0°N 34.0°W / 17.0; -34.0 (Ore) 7.0 1976 Nigeria place name WGPSN
Orinda 45°42′N 233°06′W / 45.7°N 233.1°W / 45.7; -233.1 (Orinda) 9.8 1979 USA (California) place name WGPSN
Orson Welles 0°12′S 45°54′W / 0.2°S 45.9°W / -0.2; -45.9 (Orson Welles) 124.5 2003 Orson Welles WGPSN
Ostrov 26°48′S 28°12′W / 26.8°S 28.2°W / -26.8; -28.2 (Ostrov) 73.0 1976 Russia place name WGPSN
Ottumwa 24°48′N 55°48′W / 24.8°N 55.8°W / 24.8; -55.8 (Ottumwa) 53.2 1976 USA (Iowa) place name WGPSN
Oudemans 10°00′S 91°54′W / 10.0°S 91.9°W / -10.0; -91.9 (Oudemans) 124.0 1973 Jean Abraham Chrétien Oudemans WGPSN
Oyama 23°40′N 20°10′W / 23.66°N 20.17°W / 23.66; -20.17 (Oyama) 106.8 2010 Vance Oyama WGPSN

P

Crater Coordinates Diameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
Pabo 27°12′S 23°06′W / 27.2°S 23.1°W / -27.2; -23.1 (Pabo) 8.9 1976 Uganda place name WGPSN
Pai 41°06′S 37°36′W / 41.1°S 37.6°W / -41.1; -37.6 (Pai) 42 2017 Pai, Thailand WGPSN
Paks 7°42′S 42°06′W / 7.7°S 42.1°W / -7.7; -42.1 (Paks) 6.8 1976 Hungary place name WGPSN
Pal 31°19′S 251°24′W / 31.31°S 251.4°W / -31.31; -251.4 (Pál) 79.0 2010 George Pal WGPSN
Palana 21°18′N 258°00′W / 21.3°N 258.0°W / 21.3; -258.0 (Palana) 5.1 1988 Settlement of Palana in Kamchatka Krai, Russia. WGPSN
Palos 2°42′S 249°12′W / 2.7°S 249.2°W / -2.7; -249.2 (Palos) 55.1 2000 Spain place name WGPSN
Pangboche 17°13′N 133°37′W / 17.22°N 133.62°W / 17.22; -133.62 (Pangboche) 10.4 2006 Pangboche, Nepal WGPSN
Paros 22°12′N 98°12′W / 22.2°N 98.2°W / 22.2; -98.2 (Paros) 34.1 1988 Paros, Greece WGPSN
Pasteur 19°24′N 335°30′W / 19.4°N 335.5°W / 19.4; -335.5 (Pasteur) 113.0 1973 Louis Pasteur WGPSN
Pau 55°25′S 300°45′W / 55.42°S 300.75°W / -55.42; -300.75 (Pau) 44.8 2006 France place name WGPSN
Pebas 2°34′S 0°58′W / 2.57°S 0.96°W / -2.57; -0.96 (Pebas) 5.2 2006 Peru place name WGPSN
Peixe 20°30′N 47°42′W / 20.5°N 47.7°W / 20.5; -47.7 (Peixe) 10.3 1976 Brazil place name WGPSN
Penticton 38°21′S 263°21′W / 38.35°S 263.35°W / -38.35; -263.35 (Penticton) 8.0 2008 Penticton, Canada WGPSN
Perepelkin 52°48′N 64°36′W / 52.8°N 64.6°W / 52.8; -64.6 (Perepelkin) 112.0 1973 Yevgeny Perepyolkin WGPSN
Peridier 25°42′N 276°12′W / 25.7°N 276.2°W / 25.7; -276.2 (Peridier) 100.0 1973 Julien Peridier WGPSN
Perrotin 2°54′S 78°00′W / 2.9°S 78.0°W / -2.9; -78.0 (Perrotin) 84.0 1988 Henri Perrotin WGPSN
Persbo 8°32′N 203°14′W / 8.54°N 203.24°W / 8.54; -203.24 (Persbo) 19.5 2006 Persbo, Sweden WGPSN
Peta 21°30′S 9°12′W / 21.5°S 9.2°W / -21.5; -9.2 (Peta) 80.5 1997 Greece place name WGPSN
Pettit 12°18′N 174°00′W / 12.3°N 174.0°W / 12.3; -174.0 (Pettit) 98.1 1973 Edison Pettit WGPSN
Phedra 13°49′N 236°13′W / 13.82°N 236.22°W / 13.82; -236.22 (Phedra) 21.3 2008 Suriname place name WGPSN
Philadelphia 22°00′N 48°06′W / 22.0°N 48.1°W / 22.0; -48.1 (Philadelphia) 1.6 1979 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA WGPSN
Phillips 66°42′S 45°06′W / 66.7°S 45.1°W / -66.7; -45.1 (Phillips) 190.2 1973 John Phillips (geologist) and Theodore E. Phillips WGPSN
Phon 15°42′N 257°18′W / 15.7°N 257.3°W / 15.7; -257.3 (Phon) 9.7 1976 Phon District, Khon Kaen, Thailand WGPSN
Pica 20°00′N 53°18′W / 20.0°N 53.3°W / 20.0; -53.3 (Pica) 2.2 1988 Chile place name WGPSN
Pickering 33°54′S 132°48′W / 33.9°S 132.8°W / -33.9; -132.8 (Pickering) 115.0 1973 Edward Charles Pickering and William Henry Pickering WGPSN
Piña 18°36′N 248°18′W / 18.6°N 248.3°W / 18.6; -248.3 (Piña) 5.1 1988 Panama place name WGPSN
Pinglo 3°00′S 36°54′W / 3.0°S 36.9°W / -3.0; -36.9 (Pinglo) 17.4 1976 China place name WGPSN
Pital 9°24′S 62°18′W / 9.4°S 62.3°W / -9.4; -62.3 (Pital) 41.7 2014 Costa Rica place name WGPSN
Piyi 23°06′S 253°30′W / 23.1°S 253.5°W / -23.1; -253.5 (Piyi) 11.4 1991 Cyprus place name WGPSN
Platte 16°12′N 246°54′W / 16.2°N 246.9°W / 16.2; -246.9 (Platte) 3.3 1988 USA (South Dakota) place name WGPSN
Playfair 78°06′S 126°12′W / 78.1°S 126.2°W / -78.1; -126.2 (Playfair) 64.2 1973 John Playfair WGPSN
Plum 26°18′S 19°06′W / 26.3°S 19.1°W / -26.3; -19.1 (Plum) 2.5 1976 USA (Wisconsin) place name WGPSN
Podor 44°30′S 43°12′W / 44.5°S 43.2°W / -44.5; -43.2 (Podor) 24.0 1976 Podor, Senegal WGPSN
Pohl 34°02′N 37°00′W / 34.04°N 37.0°W / 34.04; -37.0 (Pohl) 111.0 2022 Frederik Pohl WGPSN
Pollack 7°54′S 334°48′W / 7.9°S 334.8°W / -7.9; -334.8 (Pollack) 96.0 1997 James B. Pollack WGPSN
Polotsk 20°06′S 26°24′W / 20.1°S 26.4°W / -20.1; -26.4 (Polotsk) 31.5 1976 City Polotsk in Vitebsk Region of Belarus WGPSN
Pompeii 19°06′N 59°12′W / 19.1°N 59.2°W / 19.1; -59.2 (Pompeii) 32.4 1988 Pompeii, Italy WGPSN
Poona 24°00′N 52°24′W / 24.0°N 52.4°W / 24.0; -52.4 (Poona) 20.0 1986 Pune, India WGPSN
Port-au-Prince 21°18′N 48°18′W / 21.3°N 48.3°W / 21.3; -48.3 (Port-Au-Prince) 0.5 1979 Port-au-Prince, Haiti WGPSN
Porter 50°48′S 113°54′W / 50.8°S 113.9°W / -50.8; -113.9 (Porter) 105.0 1973 Russell W. Porter WGPSN
Porth 21°24′N 255°54′W / 21.4°N 255.9°W / 21.4; -255.9 (Porth) 9.3 1976 Porth, Wales WGPSN
Portsmouth 22°48′N 49°12′W / 22.8°N 49.2°W / 22.8; -49.2 (Portsmouth) 0.9 1979 Portsmouth, New Hampshire, USA WGPSN
Porvoo 43°36′S 40°54′W / 43.6°S 40.9°W / -43.6; -40.9 (Porvoo) 9.8 1976 Porvoo, Finland WGPSN
Poti 36°36′S 273°30′W / 36.6°S 273.5°W / -36.6; -273.5 (Poti) 31.0 1991 Georgia place name WGPSN
Poynting 8°24′N 112°54′W / 8.4°N 112.9°W / 8.4; -112.9 (Poynting) 74.0 1988 John Henry Poynting WGPSN
Prao 11°18′S 303°24′W / 11.3°S 303.4°W / -11.3; -303.4 (Prao) 20.0 2016 Vietnam place name WGPSN
Priestley 54°24′S 229°24′W / 54.4°S 229.4°W / -54.4; -229.4 (Priestley) 41.9 1973 Joseph Priestley WGPSN
Princeton 21°54′N 49°12′W / 21.9°N 49.2°W / 21.9; -49.2 (Princeton) 1.8 1979 Princeton, New Jersey, USA WGPSN
Proctor 48°00′S 330°30′W / 48.0°S 330.5°W / -48.0; -330.5 (Proctor) 168.2 1973 Richard A. Proctor WGPSN
Ptolemaeus 46°12′S 157°36′W / 46.2°S 157.6°W / -46.2; -157.6 (Ptolemaeus) 185.0 1973 Ptolemy WGPSN
Puławy 36°48′S 76°42′W / 36.8°S 76.7°W / -36.8; -76.7 (Pulawy) 51.5 1979 Poland place name WGPSN
Puńsk 20°48′N 41°12′W / 20.8°N 41.2°W / 20.8; -41.2 (Púnsk) 11.6 1976 Puńsk, Poland WGPSN
Pursat 37°21′S 229°20′W / 37.35°S 229.34°W / -37.35; -229.34 (Pursat) 18.3 2009 Cambodia place name WGPSN
Puyo 83°47′N 222°19′W / 83.79°N 222.31°W / 83.79; -222.31 (Puyo) 10.4 2006 Ecuador place name WGPSN
Pylos 17°00′N 30°12′W / 17.0°N 30.2°W / 17.0; -30.2 (Pylos) 19.1 1976 Greece place name WGPSN

Q

Crater Coordinates Diameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
Qara 16°26′N 209°42′W / 16.43°N 209.7°W / 16.43; -209.7 (Qara) 2.5 2018 Qara Oasis, Egypt WGPSN
Qibā 17°18′N 257°00′W / 17.3°N 257.0°W / 17.3; -257.0 (Qibā) 3.9 1988 Saudi Arabia place name WGPSN
Quenisset 34°36′N 319°24′W / 34.6°N 319.4°W / 34.6; -319.4 (Quenisset) 138.0 1973 Ferdinand Quénisset WGPSN
Quick 18°24′N 49°18′W / 18.4°N 49.3°W / 18.4; -49.3 (Quick) 13.4 1976 Canada (British Columbia) place name WGPSN
Quines 42°12′S 270°54′W / 42.2°S 270.9°W / -42.2; -270.9 (Quines) 10.9 1991 Argentina place name WGPSN
Quorn 5°36′S 33°42′W / 5.6°S 33.7°W / -5.6; -33.7 (Quorn) 5.9 1976 South Australia place name WGPSN
Quthing 0°24′N 210°42′W / 0.4°N 210.7°W / 0.4; -210.7 (Quthing) 15.6 2013 Lesotho place name WGPSN

R

Crater Coordinates Diameter (km) Approval date Named after Refs
Rabe 43°54′S 325°06′W / 43.9°S 325.1°W / -43.9; -325.1 (Rabe) 108.0 1973 Wilhelm F. Rabe WGPSN
Radau 17°06′N 4°48′W / 17.1°N 4.8°W / 17.1; -4.8 (Radau) 114.5 1973 Rodolphe Radau WGPSN
Raga 48°24′S 117°36′W / 48.4°S 117.6°W / -48.4; -117.6 (Raga) 3.4 2011 South Sudan place name WGPSN
Rahe 25°18′N 97°36′W / 25.3°N 97.6°W / 25.3; -97.6 (Rahe) 34.1 2000 Jürgen Rahe (3537 Jürgen § Naming) WGPSN
Rakke 4°36′S 43°24′W / 4.6°S 43.4°W / -4.6; -43.4 (Rakke) 19.2 1976 Estonia place name WGPSN
Rana 25°54′S 21°54′W / 25.9°S 21.9°W / -25.9; -21.9 (Rana) 12.2 1976 Norway place name WGPSN
Raub 42°42′N 225°00′W / 42.7°N 225.0°W / 42.7; -225.0 (Raub) 7.1 1979 Malaysia place name WGPSN
Rauch 21°48′N 58°12′W / 21.8°N 58.2°W / 21.8; -58.2 (Rauch) 34.1 1976 Argentina place name WGPSN
Rauna 35°36′N 32°06′W / 35.6°N 32.1°W / 35.6; -32.1 (Rauna) 2.5 2015 Latvia place name WGPSN
Rayadurg 18°36′S 257°42′W / 18.6°S 257.7°W / -18.6; -257.7 (Rayadurg) 21.8 1991 India place name WGPSN
Rayleigh 75°36′S 240°54′W / 75.6°S 240.9°W / -75.6; -240.9 (Rayleigh) 148.7 1973 Lord Rayleigh WGPSN
Redi 60°36′S 267°18′W / 60.6°S 267.3°W / -60.6; -267.3 (Redi) 62.0 1973 Francesco Redi WGPSN
Renaudot 42°24′N 297°24′W / 42.4°N 297.4°W / 42.4; -297.4 (Renaudot) 64.0 1973 Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion WGPSN
Rengo 43°48′S 43°42′W / 43.8°S 43.7°W / -43.8; -43.7 (Rengo) 13.0 1976 Chile place name WGPSN
Resen 28°13′S 251°08′W / 28.22°S 251.13°W / -28.22; -251.13 (Resen) 7.4 2011 Resen, North Macedonia WGPSN
Reutov 45°24′S 157°42′W / 45.4°S 157.7°W / -45.4; -157.7 (Reutov) 18.0 2013 Russia place name WGPSN
Reuyl 9°48′S 193°12′W / 9.8°S 193.2°W / -9.8; -193.2 (Reuyl) 85.9 1973 Dirk Reuyl WGPSN
Revda 24°30′S 28°30′W / 24.5°S 28.5°W / -24.5; -28.5 (Revda) 27.0 1976 Russia place name WGPSN
Reykholt 40°48′N 86°18′W / 40.8°N 86.3°W / 40.8; -86.3 (Reykholt) 53.2 1991 Iceland place name WGPSN
Reynolds 75°06′S 157°54′W / 75.1°S 157.9°W / -75.1; -157.9 (Reynolds) 97.5 1973 Osborne Reynolds WGPSN
Ribe 16°36′N 29°12′W / 16.6°N 29.2°W / 16.6; -29.2 (Ribe) 11.0 1976 Denmark place name WGPSN
Richardson 72°36′S 180°24′W / 72.6°S 180.4°W / -72.6; -180.4 (Richardson) 95.9 1973 Lewis Fry Richardson WGPSN Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Rutherford_(Martian_crater)
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