Rhenium-188 - Biblioteka.sk

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Panta Rhei Doprava Zadarmo
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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9

Rhenium-188
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Isotopes of rhenium (75Re)
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
185Re 37.4% stable
186Re synth 3.7185 d β 186Os
ε 186W
186mRe synth 2×105 y IT 186Re
β 186Os
187Re 62.6% 4.12×1010 y β 187Os
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Re)

Naturally occurring rhenium (75Re) is 37.4% 185Re, which is stable (although it is predicted to decay), and 62.6% 187Re, which is unstable but has a very long half-life (4.12×1010 years).[4] Among elements with a known stable isotope, only indium and tellurium similarly occur with a stable isotope in lower abundance than the long-lived radioactive isotope.

There are 36 other unstable isotopes recognized, the longest-lived of which are 183Re with a half-life of 70 days, 184Re with a half-life of 38 days, 186Re with a half-life of 3.7186 days, 182Re with a half-life of 64.0 hours, and 189Re with a half-life of 24.3 hours. There are also numerous isomers, the longest-lived of which are 186mRe with a half-life of 200,000 years and 184mRe with a half-life of 177.25 days.[5] All others have half-lives less than a day.

List of isotopes

Nuclide
[n 1]
Z N Isotopic mass (Da)
[n 2][n 3]
Half-life
[n 4][n 5]
Decay
mode

[n 6]
Daughter
isotope

[n 7][n 8]
Spin and
parity
[n 9][n 5]
Natural abundance (mole fraction)
Excitation energy[n 5] Normal proportion Range of variation
159Re[6] 75 84 21(4) μs p (92.5%) 158W (11/2−)
α (7.5%) 155Ta
160Re[7] 75 85 159.98212(43)# 611(7) μs p (89%) 159W (2−)
α (11%) 156Ta
160mRe[8] 185(21)# keV 2.8(1) μs IT 160Re (9+)
161Re 75 86 160.97759(22) 0.37(4) ms p 160W 1/2+
161mRe 123.8(13) keV 15.6(9) ms α 157Ta 11/2−
162Re 75 87 161.97600(22)# 107(13) ms α (94%) 158Ta (2−)
β+ (6%) 162W
162mRe 173(10) keV 77(9) ms α (91%) 158Ta (9+)
β+ (9%) 162W
163Re 75 88 162.972081(21) 390(70) ms β+ (68%) 163W (1/2+)
α (32%) 159Ta
163mRe 115(4) keV 214(5) ms α (66%) 159Ta (11/2−)
β+ (34%) 163W
164Re 75 89 163.97032(17)# 0.53(23) s α (58%) 160Ta high
β+ (42%) 164W
164mRe 120(120)# keV 530(230) ms (2#)−
165Re 75 90 164.967089(30) 1# s β+ 165W 1/2+#
α 161Ta
165mRe 47(26) keV 2.1(3) s β+ (87%) 165W 11/2−#
α (13%) 161Ta
166Re 75 91 165.96581(9)# 2# s β+ 166W 2−#
α 162Ta
167Re 75 92 166.96260(6)# 3.4(4) s α 163Ta 9/2−#
β+ 167W
167mRe 130(40)# keV 5.9(3) s β+ (99.3%) 167W 1/2+#
α (.7%) 163Ta
168Re 75 93 167.96157(3) 4.4(1) s β+ (99.99%) 168W (5+, 6+, 7+)
α (.005%) 164Ta
168mRe non-exist 6.6(15) s
169Re 75 94 168.95879(3) 8.1(5) s β+ (99.99%) 169W 9/2−#
α (.005%) 165Ta
169mRe 145(29) keV 15.1(15) s β+ (99.8%) 169W 1/2+#
α (.2%) 164Ta
170Re 75 95 169.958220(28) 9.2(2) s β+ (99.99%) 170W (5+)
α (.01%) 166Ta
171Re 75 96 170.95572(3) 15.2(4) s β+ 171W (9/2−)
172Re 75 97 171.95542(6) 15(3) s β+ 172W (5)
172mRe 0(100)# keV 55(5) s β+ 172W (2)
173Re 75 98 172.95324(3) 1.98(26) min β+ 173W (5/2−)
174Re 75 99 173.95312(3) 2.40(4) min β+ 174W
175Re 75 100 174.95138(3) 5.89(5) min β+ 175W (5/2−)
176Re 75 101 175.95162(3) 5.3(3) min β+ 176W 3+
177Re 75 102 176.95033(3) 14(1) min β+ 177W 5/2−
177mRe 84.71(10) keV 50(10) μs 5/2+
178Re 75 103 177.95099(3) 13.2(2) min β+ 178W (3+)
179Re 75 104 178.949988(26) 19.5(1) min β+ 179W (5/2)+
179m1Re 65.39(9) keV 95(25) μs (5/2−)
179m2Re 1684.59(14)+Y keV >0.4 μs (23/2+)
180Re 75 105 179.950789(23) 2.44(6) min β+ 180W Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Rhenium-188
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